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18 U.S.C. § 27 — Mortgage lending business defined
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
In this title, the term “mortgage lending business” means an organization which finances or refinances any debt secured by an interest in real estate, including private mortgage companies and any subsidiaries of such organizations, and whose activities affect interstate or foreign commerce.
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Source location: Title 18, Chapter 1, § 27; chapter-001-general-provisions.md
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In this title, the term “mortgage lending business” means an organization which finances or refinances any debt secured by an interest in real estate, including private mortgage companies and any subsidiaries of such organizations, and whose activities affect interstate or foreign commerce.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section, acts June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 684; Oct. 30, 1984, Pub. L. 98–596, § 8, 98 Stat. 3138, classified offenses as a felony, misdemeanor, or petty offense.
#### Effective Date of Repeal
Repeal of section effective Nov. 1, 1987, and applicable only to offenses committed after the taking effect of such repeal, see section 235(a)(1) of Pub. L. 98–473, set out as an Effective Date note under [section 3551 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title18-section3551&num=0&edition=prelim).
#### Short Title of 2026 Amendment
Pub. L. 119–73, § 1, Jan. 23, 2026, 139 Stat. 2003, provided that: “This Act [enacting sections 28 and 3771A of this title, amending [section 7102 of Title 22](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section7102&num=0&edition=prelim), Foreign Relations and Intercourse, and enacting provisions set out as notes under [section 28 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title18-section28&num=0&edition=prelim) and [section 10110 of Title 34](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title34-section10110&num=0&edition=prelim), Crime Control and Law Enforcement] may be cited as the ‘Trafficking Survivors Relief Act’.”
#### Short Title of 2024 Amendment
Pub. L. 118–78, § 1, July 30, 2024, 138 Stat. 1512, provided that: “This Act [enacting [section 1352 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title18-section1352&num=0&edition=prelim) and amending [section 201 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title18-section201&num=0&edition=prelim)] may be cited as the ‘Foreign Extortion Prevention Technical Corrections Act’.”
Pub. L. 118–77, § 1, July
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
As used in this title, the term “financial institution” means—
(1) an insured depository institution (as defined in section 3(c)(2) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act);
(2) a credit union with accounts insured by the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund;
(3) a Federal home loan bank or a member, as defined in section 2 of the Federal Home Loan Bank Act ([12 U.S.C. 1422](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section1422&num=0&edition=prelim)), of the Federal home loan bank system;
(4) a System institution of the Farm Credit System, as defined in section 5.35(3) of the Farm Credit Act of 1971;
(5) a small business investment company, as defined in section 103 of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958 ([15 U.S.C. 662](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section662&num=0&edition=prelim));
(6) a depository institution holding company (as defined in section 3(w)(1) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act;
(7) a Federal Reserve bank or a member bank of the Federal Reserve System;
(8) an organization operating under section 25 or section 25(a) 11 See References in Text note below. of the Federal Reserve Act;
(9) a branch or agency of a foreign bank (as such terms are defined in paragraphs (1) and (3) of section 1(b) of the International Banking Act of 1978); or
(10) a mortgage lending business (as defined in [section 27 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title18-section27&num=0&edition=prelim)) or any person or entity that makes in whole or in part a federally related mortgage loan as defined in section 3 of the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act of 1974.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 18 U.S.C. § 20
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
It shall be lawful for the President to employ such part of the land or naval forces of the United States, or of the militia thereof, as he may deem necessary to compel any foreign vessel to depart from the United States or any of its possessions in all cases in which, by the law of nations or the treaties of the United States, it ought not to remain, and to detain or prevent any foreign vessel from so departing in all cases in which, by the law of nations or the treaties of the United States, it is not entitled to depart.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 462
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 19
TITLE 18—CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
§ 27
1 So in original. No section 22 has been enacted.
2 So in original. Probably should be followed by a comma.
1 So in original. The second comma probably should follow
‘‘1954 of this title’’.
1 So in original. Probably should be followed by a period.
§ 23.1 Court of the United States defined
As used in this title, except where otherwise
expressly provided 2
the term ‘‘court of the
United States’’ includes the District Court of
Guam, the District Court for the Northern Mar-
iana Islands, and the District Court of the Vir-
gin Islands.
(Added Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXII, § 320914(a),
Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2128.)
§ 24. Definitions relating to Federal health care
offense
(a) As used in this title, the term ‘‘Federal
health care offense’’ means a violation of, or a
criminal conspiracy to violate—
(1) section 669, 1035, 1347, or 1518 of this title
or section 1128B of the Social Security Act (42
U.S.C. 1320a–7b); or
(2) section 287, 371, 664, 666, 1001, 1027, 1341,
1343, 1349, or 1954 of this title section 301 of the
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21
U.S.C. 331), or section 501 of the Employee Re-
tirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29
U.S.C. 1131), or section 411, 518, or 511 of the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974,,1 if the violation or conspiracy relates to
a health care benefit program.
(b) As used in this title, the term ‘‘health care
benefit program’’ means any public or private
plan or contract, affecting commerce, under
which any medical benefit, item, or service is
provided to any individual, and includes any in-
dividual or entity who is providing a medical
benefit, item, or service for which payment may
be made under the plan or contract.
(Added Pub. L. 10
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 18 U.S.C. § 27
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