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20 U.S.C. § 2354 — Tribally controlled postsecondary career and technical institutions
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Grant program** Subject to the availability of appropriations, the Secretary shall make grants under this section, to provide basic support for the education and training of Indian students, to tribally controlled postsecondary career and technical institutions that are not receiving Federal assistance as of the date on which the grant is provided under—
(1) title I of the Tribally Controlled Colleges and Universities Assistance Act of 1978 ([25 U.S.C. 1802](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title25-section1802&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.); or
(2) the Navajo Community College Act (Public Law 92–189; 85 Stat. 646).
**(b) Uses of grants** Amounts made available under this section shall be used for career and technical education programs for Indian students and for the institutional support costs of the grant, including the expenses described in subsection (e).
**(c) Amount of grants**
(1) **In general** — If the sums appropriated for any fiscal year for grants under this section are not sufficient to pay in full the total amount which approved applicants are eligible to receive under this section for such fiscal year, the Secretary shall first allocate to each such applicant who received funds under this part for the preceding fiscal year an amount equal to 100 percent of the product of the per capita payment for the preceding fiscal year and such applicant’s Indian student count for the current program year, plus an amount equal to the actual cost of any increase to the per capita figure resulting from inflationary increases to necessary costs beyond the institution’s control.
(2) **Per capita determination** — For the purposes of paragraph (1), the per capita payment for any fiscal year shall be determined by dividing the amount
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Source location: Title 20, Chapter 44, § 2354; chapter-044-career-and-technical-education.md
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**(a) Grant program** Subject to the availability of appropriations, the Secretary shall make grants under this section, to provide basic support for the education and training of Indian students, to tribally controlled postsecondary career and technical institutions that are not receiving Federal assistance as of the date on which the grant is provided under—
(1) title I of the Tribally Controlled Colleges and Universities Assistance Act of 1978 ([25 U.S.C. 1802](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title25-section1802&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.); or
(2) the Navajo Community College Act (Public Law 92–189; 85 Stat. 646).
**(b) Uses of grants** Amounts made available under this section shall be used for career and technical education programs for Indian students and for the institutional support costs of the grant, including the expenses described in subsection (e).
**(c) Amount of grants**
(1) **In general** — If the sums appropriated for any fiscal year for grants under this section are not sufficient to pay in full the total amount which approved applicants are eligible to receive under this section for such fiscal year, the Secretary shall first allocate to each such applicant who received funds under this part for the preceding fiscal year an amount equal to 100 percent of the product of the per capita payment for the preceding fiscal year and such applicant’s Indian student count for the current program year, plus an amount equal to the actual cost of any increase to the per capita figure resulting from inflationary increases to necessary costs beyond the institution’s control.
(2) **Per capita determination** — For the purposes of paragraph (1), the per capita payment for any fiscal year shall be determined by dividing the amount available for grants to tribally controlled postsecondary career and technical institutions under this section for such program year by the sum of the Indian student counts of such institutions for such program year. The Secretary shall, on the basis of the most accurate data available from the institutions, compute the Indian student count for any fiscal year for which such count was not used for the purpose of making allocations under this section.
(3) **Indirect costs** — Notwithstanding any other provision of law or regulation, the Secretary shall not require the use of a restricted indirect cost rate for grants issued under this section.
**(d) Applications** To be eligible to receive a grant under this section, a tribally controlled postsecondary career and technical institution that is not receiving Federal assistance under title I of the Tribally Controlled Colleges and Universities Assistance Act of 1978 ([25 U.S.C. 1802](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title25-section1802&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.) or the Navajo Community College Act (Public Law 92–189; 85 Stat. 646) shall submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require.
**(e) Expenses**
(1) **In general** — The Secretary shall, subject to the availability of appropriations, provide for each program year to each tribally controlled postsecondary career and technical institution having an application approved by the Secretary, an amount necessary to pay expenses associated with—
(A) the maintenance and operation of the program, including development costs, costs of basic and special instruction (including special programs for individuals with disabilities and academic instruction), materials, student costs, administrative expenses, boarding costs, transportation, student services, daycare and family support programs for students and their families (including contributions to the costs of education for dependents), and student stipends;
(B) capital expenditures, including operations and maintenance, and minor improvements and repair, and physical plant maintenance costs, for the conduct of programs funded under this section;
(C) costs associated with repair, upkeep, replacement, and upgrading of the instructional equipment; and
(D) institutional support of career and technical education.
(2) **Accounting** — Each institution receiving a grant under this section shall provide annually to the Secretary an accurate and detailed accounting of the institution’s operating and maintenance expenses and such other information concerning costs as the Secretary may reasonably require.
**(f) Other programs**
(1) **In general** — Except as specifically provided in this chapter, eligibility for assistance under this section shall not preclude any tribally controlled postsecondary career and technical institution from receiving Federal financial assistance under any program authorized under the Higher Education Act of 1965 [[20 U.S.C. 1001](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section1001&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], or under any other applicable program for the benefit of institutions of higher education or career and technical education.
(2) **Prohibition on alteration of grant amount** — The amount of any grant for which tribally controlled postsecondary career and technical institutions are eligible under this section shall not be altered because of funds allocated to any such institution from funds appropriated under [section 13 of title 25](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title25-section13&num=0&edition=prelim).
(3) **Prohibition on contract denial** — No tribally controlled postsecondary career and technical institution for which an Indian Tribe has designated a portion of the funds appropriated for the Tribe from funds appropriated under [section 13 of title 25](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title25-section13&num=0&edition=prelim), may be denied a contract for such portion under the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act [[25 U.S.C. 5301](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title25-section5301&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.] (except as provided in that Act), or denied appropriate contract support to administer such portion of the appropriated funds.
**(g) Complaint resolution procedure** The Secretary shall establish (after consultation with tribally controlled postsecondary career and technical institutions) a complaint resolution procedure for grant determinations and calculations under this section for tribally controlled postsecondary career and technical institutions.
**(h) Definitions** In this section:
(1) **Indian; Indian Tribe** — The terms “Indian” and “Indian Tribe” have the meanings given the terms “Indian” and “Indian tribe”, respectively, in section 2 of the Tribally Controlled Colleges and Universities Assistance Act of 1978 ([25 U.S.C. 1801](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title25-section1801&num=0&edition=prelim)).
(2) **Indian student count**
(A) *In general* — The term “Indian student count” means a number equal to the total number of Indian students enrolled in each tribally controlled postsecondary career and technical institution, as determined in accordance with subparagraph (B).
(B) *Determination*
(i) *Enrollment* — For each academic year, the Indian student count shall be determined on the basis of the enrollments of Indian students as in effect at the conclusion of—
(I) in the case of the fall term, the third week of the fall term; and
(II) in the case of the spring term, the third week of the spring term.
(ii) *Calculation* — For each academic year, the Indian student count for a tribally controlled postsecondary career and technical institution shall be the quotient obtained by dividing—
(I) the sum of the credit hours of all Indian students enrolled in the tribally controlled postsecondary career and technical institution (as determined under clause (i)); by
(II) 12.
(iii) *Summer term* — Any credit earned in a class offered during a summer term shall be counted in the determination of the Indian student count for the succeeding fall term.
(iv) *Students without secondary school degrees*
(I) *In general* — A credit earned at a tribally controlled postsecondary career and technical institution by any Indian student that has not obtained a secondary school degree (or the recognized equivalent of such a degree) shall be counted toward the determination of the Indian student count if the institution at which the student is enrolled has established criteria for the admission of the student on the basis of the ability of the student to benefit from the education or training of the institution.
(II) *Presumption* — The institution shall be presumed to have established the criteria described in subclause (I) if the admission procedures for the institution include counseling or testing that measures the aptitude of a student to successfully complete a course in which the student is enrolled.
(III) *Credits toward secondary school degree* — No credit earned by an Indian student for the purpose of obtaining a secondary school degree (or the recognized equivalent of such a degree) shall be counted toward the determination of the Indian student count under this clause.
(v) *Continuing education programs* — Any credit earned by an Indian student in a continuing education program of a tribally controlled postsecondary career and technical institution shall be included in the determination of the sum of all credit hours of the student if the credit is converted to a credit hour basis in accordance with the system of the institution for providing credit for participation in the program.
**(i) Authorization of appropriations** There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section—
(1) $9,762,539 for fiscal year 2019;
(2) $9,899,215 for fiscal year 2020;
(3) $10,037,804 for fiscal year 2021;
(4) $10,178,333 for fiscal year 2022;
(5) $10,320,829 for fiscal year 2023; and
(6) $10,465,321 for fiscal year 2024.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Mandatory application** All provisions of sections 5305(b), 5306, 5307, 5321(c) and (d), 5323, 5324(k) and (l), 5325(a) through (k), and 5332 of this title and section 314 of Public Law 101–512 (coverage under chapter 171 of title 28, commonly known as the “Federal Tort Claims Act”), to the extent not in conflict with this subchapter, shall apply to compacts and funding agreements authorized by this subchapter.
**(b) Discretionary application** At the request of a participating Indian tribe, any other provision of subchapter I of this chapter, to the extent such provision is not in conflict with this subchapter, shall be made a part of a funding agreement or compact entered into under this subchapter. The Secretary is obligated to include such provision at the option of the participating Indian tribe or tribes. If such provision is incorporated it shall have the same force and effect as if it were set out in full in this subchapter. In the event an Indian tribe requests such incorporation at the negotiation stage of a compact or funding agreement, such incorporation shall be deemed effective immediately and shall control the negotiation and resulting compact and funding agreement.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Institution of higher education** For purposes of this chapter, other than subchapter IV, the term “institution of higher education” means an educational institution in any State that—
(1) admits as regular students only persons having a certificate of graduation from a school providing secondary education, or the recognized equivalent of such a certificate, or persons who meet the requirements of [section 1091(d) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section1091/d&num=0&edition=prelim);
(2) is legally authorized within such State to provide a program of education beyond secondary education;
(3) provides an educational program for which the institution awards a bachelor’s degree or provides not less than a 2-year program that is acceptable for full credit toward such a degree, or awards a degree that is acceptable for admission to a graduate or professional degree program, subject to review and approval by the Secretary;
(4) is a public or other nonprofit institution; and
(5) is accredited by a nationally recognized accrediting agency or association, or if not so accredited, is an institution that has been granted preaccreditation status by such an agency or association that has been recognized by the Secretary for the granting of preaccreditation status, and the Secretary has determined that there is satisfactory assurance that the institution will meet the accreditation standards of such an agency or association within a reasonable time.
**(b) Additional institutions included** For purposes of this chapter, other than subchapter IV, the term “institution of higher education” also includes—
(1) any school that provides not less than a 1-year program of training to prepare students for gainful employment in a re
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
#### Codification
Section, Pub. L. 92–189, § 2, Dec. 15, 1971, 85 Stat. 646; Pub. L. 110–315, title IX, § 946(a), Aug. 14, 2008, 122 Stat. 3468, which related to purpose of former sections 640a to 640c–3 of this title, was omitted from the Code as being of special and not general application.
#### Short Title of 2008 Amendment
Pub. L. 110–315, title IX, § 945, Aug. 14, 2008, 122 Stat. 3468, provided that subpart 2 (§§ 945, 946) of part E of title IX of Pub. L. 110–315 [see Tables for classification] could be cited as the “Navajo Nation Higher Education Act of 2008”.
#### Short Title of 1978 Amendment
Pub. L. 95–471, title II, § 201, Oct. 17, 1978, 92 Stat. 1329, provided that title II of Pub. L. 95–471 [see Tables for classification] could be cited as the “Navajo Community College Assistance Act of 1978”.
#### Short Title
Pub. L. 92–189, § 1, Dec. 15, 1971, 85 Stat. 646, provided that Pub. L. 92–189, enacting sections 640a to 640c–3 of this title, could be cited as the “Navajo Community College Act”.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
No funds received under this chapter may be used to provide career and technical education programs or programs of study to students prior to the the 11 So in original. middle grades (as such term is defined in [section 7801 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section7801&num=0&edition=prelim)), except that equipment and facilities purchased with funds under this chapter may be used by such students.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** For purposes of this chapter, the term—
(1) “Indian” means a person who is a member of an Indian tribe;
(2) “Indian tribe” means any Indian tribe, band, nation, or other organized group or community, including any Alaskan Native village or regional or village corporation as defined in or established pursuant to the Alaskan Native Claims Settlement Act [[43 U.S.C. 1601](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title43-section1601&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], which is recognized as eligible for the special programs and services provided by the United States to Indians because of their status as Indians;
(3) “Secretary”, unless otherwise designated, means the Secretary of the Interior;
(4) “tribally controlled college or university” means an institution of higher education which is formally controlled, or has been formally sanctioned, or chartered, by the governing body of an Indian tribe or tribes, except that no more than one such institution shall be recognized with respect to any such tribe;
(5) “institution of higher education” means an institution of higher education as defined by section 1001 11 So in original. Probably should be section “1001(a)”. of title 20, except that clause (2) of such section shall not be applicable and the reference to Secretary in clause (5)(A) 22 So in original. Probably should be “(5)”. of such section shall be deemed to refer to the Secretary of the Interior;
(6) “national Indian organization” means an organization which the Secretary finds is nationally based, represents a substantial Indian constituency, and has expertise in the fields of tribally controlled colleges and universities and Indian higher education;
(7) “Indian student” means a student who is—
(A) a member of an Indian tribe; or
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The Bureau of Indian Affairs, under the supervision of the Secretary of the Interior, shall direct, supervise, and expend such moneys as Congress may from time to time appropriate, for the benefit, care, and assistance of the Indians throughout the United States for the following purposes:
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as are necessary for fiscal year 2009 and each fiscal year thereafter to carry out this subchapter.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Purpose** The purpose of this section is to establish and support State and local performance accountability systems, comprised of the activities described in this section, to assess the effectiveness of the State and the eligible recipients of the State in achieving statewide progress in career and technical education, and to optimize the return of investment of Federal funds in career and technical education activities.
**(b) State determined performance measures**
(1) **In general** — Each eligible agency, with input from eligible recipients, shall establish State determined performance measures for a State that consist of—
(A) the core indicators of performance described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (2); and
(B) a State determined level of performance described in paragraph (3)(A) for each core indicator of performance.
(2) **Indicators of performance**
(A) *Core indicators of performance for CTE concentrators at the secondary level* — Each eligible agency shall identify in the State plan core indicators of performance for CTE concentrators at the secondary level that are valid and reliable, and that include, at a minimum, measures of each of the following:
(i) The percentage of CTE concentrators who graduate high school, as measured by—
(I) the four-year adjusted cohort graduation rate (defined in [section 7801 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section7801&num=0&edition=prelim)); and
(II) at the State’s discretion, the extended-year adjusted cohort graduation rate defined in such section 7801.
(ii) CTE concentrator proficiency in the challenging State academic standards adopted by the State under [section 6311(b)(1) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.x
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Program performance information**
(1) **In general** — The Secretary shall, in consultation with the Director, collect performance information about, and report on, the condition of career and technical education and on the effectiveness of State and local programs, services, and activities carried out under this subchapter in order to provide the Secretary and Congress, as well as Federal, State, local, and tribal agencies, with information relevant to improvement in the quality and effectiveness of career and technical education. The Secretary shall report annually to Congress on the Secretary’s aggregate analysis of performance information collected each year pursuant to this subchapter from eligible agencies under [section 2323(b)(3)(C) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section2323/b/3/C&num=0&edition=prelim), including an analysis of performance data regarding special populations.
(2) **Compatibility** — The Secretary shall, to the extent feasible, ensure that the performance information system is compatible with other Federal information systems.
(3) **Assessments** — As a regular part of its assessments, the National Center for Education Statistics shall collect and report information on career and technical education for a nationally representative sample of students. Such assessment may include international comparisons in the aggregate.
**(b) Reasonable cost** The Secretary shall take such action as may be necessary to secure at reasonable cost the information required by this subchapter. To ensure reasonable cost, the Secretary, in consultation with the National Center for Education Statistics and the Office of Career, Technical, and Adult Education shall determine the methodology to be used and the
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) State program improvement**
(1) **Plan** — If a State fails to meet at least 90 percent of the State determined level of performance for any of the core indicators of performance described in 2323(b)(2) 11 So in original. Probably should be preceded by “section”. of this title for all CTE concentrators, the eligible agency shall develop and implement a program improvement plan (that includes an analysis of the performance disparities or gaps identified under [section 2323(b)(3)(C)(ii)(II) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section2323/b/3/C/ii/II&num=0&edition=prelim), and actions that will be taken to address such gaps) in consultation with the appropriate agencies, individuals, and organizations during the first program year succeeding the program year for which the eligible agency failed to so meet the State determined level of performance for any of the core indicators of performance.
(2) **Technical assistance** — If the Secretary determines that an eligible agency is not properly implementing the eligible agency’s responsibilities under [section 2342 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section2342&num=0&edition=prelim), or is not making substantial progress in meeting the purposes of this section, including after implementation of the improvement plan described in paragraph (1),,22 So in original. based on the State determined levels of performance, the Secretary shall work with the eligible agency to implement the improvement activities consistent with the requirements of this chapter.
(3) **Subsequent action**
(A) *In general* — The Secretary may, after notice and opportunity for a hearing, withhold from an eligible agency all, or a portion, of the eligib
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