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16 U.S.C. § 18j — Repealed. Pub. L. 113–287, § 7, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3272
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section, Pub. L. 91–357, § 4, July 29, 1970, 84 Stat. 472; Pub. L. 94–128, Nov. 13, 1975, 89 Stat. 682; Pub. L. 98–540, § 1(a), Oct. 24, 1984, 98 Stat. 2718; Pub. L. 104–333, div. I, title VIII, § 805, Nov. 12, 1996, 110 Stat. 4188; Pub. L. 113–235, div. F, title I, § 118, Dec. 16, 2014, 128 Stat. 2421, authorized appropriations. See [section 102301(d) of Title 54](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title54-section102301/d&num=0&edition=prelim), National Park Service and Related Programs.
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-16/section-18j-repealed-pub-l-113287-7-dec-19-2014-128-stat-3272--b03c80e6d5.md
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Source location: Title 16, Chapter 1, § 18j; chapter-001-national-parks-military-parks-monuments-and-seashores.md
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### Statutory Notes
Section, Pub. L. 91–357, § 4, July 29, 1970, 84 Stat. 472; Pub. L. 94–128, Nov. 13, 1975, 89 Stat. 682; Pub. L. 98–540, § 1(a), Oct. 24, 1984, 98 Stat. 2718; Pub. L. 104–333, div. I, title VIII, § 805, Nov. 12, 1996, 110 Stat. 4188; Pub. L. 113–235, div. F, title I, § 118, Dec. 16, 2014, 128 Stat. 2421, authorized appropriations. See [section 102301(d) of Title 54](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title54-section102301/d&num=0&edition=prelim), National Park Service and Related Programs.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Establishment.—** The Secretary may recruit, train, and accept, without regard to chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5 or regulations prescribed under that chapter or subchapter, the services of individuals without compensation as volunteers for or in aid of interpretive functions or other visitor services or activities in and related to System units and related areas. In accepting those services, the Secretary shall not permit the use of volunteers in hazardous duty or law enforcement work or in policymaking processes, or to displace any employee. The services of individuals whom the Secretary determines are skilled in performing hazardous activities may be accepted.
**(b) Incidental Expenses.—** The Secretary may provide for incidental expenses of volunteers, such as transportation, uniforms, lodging, and subsistence.
**(c) Federal Employee Status for Volunteers.—**
(1) **Employment status of volunteers.—** — Except as otherwise provided in this section, a volunteer shall not be deemed a Federal employee and shall not be subject to the provisions of law relating to Federal employment, including those relating to hours of work, rates of compensation, leave, unemployment compensation, and Federal employee benefits.
(2) **Tort claims.—** — For the purpose of sections 1346(b) and 2401(b) and chapter 171 of title 28, a volunteer under this chapter shall be deemed a Federal employee.
(3) **Volunteers deemed civil employees.—** — For the purposes of subchapter I of chapter 81 of title 5, volunteers under this chapter shall be deemed civil employees of the United States within the meaning of the term “employee” as defined in [section 8101 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section8101&num=0&edition=prel
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 36
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 18a
§ 18a. Transferred
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section, act July 19, 1940, ch. 642, § 2, 54 Stat. 773,
which related to cooperation with travel agencies and
publication of information, was transferred to section
1545 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade.
§ 18b. Transferred
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section, act July 19, 1940, ch. 642, § 3, 54 Stat. 773; Pub.
L. 93–193, § 2, Dec. 19, 1973, 87 Stat. 765; Pub. L. 97–31,
§ 12(10), Aug. 6, 1981, 95 Stat. 154; Pub. L. 98–443, § 9(o),
Oct. 4, 1984, 98 Stat. 1708, which related to an advisory
committee for promotion of tourist travel, was trans-
ferred to section 1546 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade.
§ 18c. Transferred
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section, act July 19, 1940, ch. 642, § 4, 54 Stat. 774; Oct.
28, 1949, ch. 782, title XI, § 1106(a), 63 Stat. 972; Pub. L.
93–193, § 2, Dec. 19, 1973, 87 Stat. 765, which related to
rules and regulations and employees, was transferred to
section 1547 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade.
§ 18d. Transferred
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section, act July 19, 1940, ch. 642, § 5, 54 Stat. 774; Pub.
L. 91–549, Dec. 14, 1970, 84 Stat. 1437; Pub. L. 94–55, § 2(a),
July 9, 1975, 89 Stat. 262, which authorized appropria-
tions, was transferred to section 1548 of Title 15, Com-
merce and Trade.
§ 18e. Repealed. Sept. 20, 1941, ch. 412, title V,
§ 541(c), 55 Stat. 710
Section, act June 28, 1941, ch. 259, § 1, 55 Stat. 350, ex-
empted national park, etc., admission fees from all
Federal tax on admissions. Act Sept. 20, 1941, was made
effective on, and applicable only with respect to, the
period beginning with Oct. 1, 1941, by section 550(a)
thereof.
§ 18f. Repealed. Pub. L. 113–287, § 7, Dec. 19, 2014,
128 Stat. 3272
Section, act July
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 16 U.S.C. § 18j
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