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28 U.S.C. § 252 — Tenure and salaries of judges
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Judges of the Court of International Trade shall hold office during good behavior. Each shall receive a salary at an annual rate determined under section 225 of the Federal Salary Act of 1967 ([2 U.S.C. 351–361](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section351–361&num=0&edition=prelim)), as adjusted by [section 461 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title28-section461&num=0&edition=prelim).
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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_c9b7354a8a99cd476407608c
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-28/section-252-tenure-and-salaries-of-judges--a57ced8306.md
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Source location: Title 28, Chapter 11, § 252; chapter-011-court-of-international-trade.md
Stored source content
Judges of the Court of International Trade shall hold office during good behavior. Each shall receive a salary at an annual rate determined under section 225 of the Federal Salary Act of 1967 ([2 U.S.C. 351–361](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section351–361&num=0&edition=prelim)), as adjusted by [section 461 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title28-section461&num=0&edition=prelim).
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
(1) After considering the report and recommendations of the Commission submitted under [section 357 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section357&num=0&edition=prelim), the President shall transmit to Congress his recommendations with respect to the exact rates of pay, for offices and positions within the purview of subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), and (D) of [section 356 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section356&num=0&edition=prelim), which the President considers to be fair and reasonable in light of the Commission’s report and recommendations, the prevailing market value of the services rendered in the offices and positions involved, the overall economic condition of the country, and the fiscal condition of the Federal Government.
(2) The President shall transmit his recommendations under this section to Congress on the first Monday after January 3 of the first calendar year beginning after the date on which the Commission submits its report and recommendations to the President under [section 357 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section357&num=0&edition=prelim).
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 2 U.S.C. § 358
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** The President shall appoint, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, nine judges who shall constitute a court of record to be known as the United States Court of International Trade. Not more than five of such judges shall be from the same political party. The court is a court established under article III of the Constitution of the United States.
**(b)** The offices of the Court of International Trade shall be located in New York, New York.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 28 U.S.C. § 251
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)**
(1) Subject to paragraph (2), effective at the beginning of the first applicable pay period commencing on or after the first day of the month in which an adjustment takes effect under [section 5303 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section5303&num=0&edition=prelim) in the rates of pay under the General Schedule (except as provided in subsection (b)), each salary rate which is subject to adjustment under this section shall be adjusted by an amount, rounded to the nearest multiple of $100 (or if midway between multiples of $100, to the next higher multiple of $100) equal to the percentage of such salary rate which corresponds to the most recent percentage change in the ECI (relative to the date described in the next sentence), as determined under section 704(a)(1) of the Ethics Reform Act of 1989. The appropriate date under this sentence is the first day of the fiscal year in which such adjustment in the rates of pay under the General Schedule takes effect.
(2) In no event shall the percentage adjustment taking effect under paragraph (1) in any calendar year (before rounding), in any salary rate, exceed the percentage adjustment taking effect in such calendar year under [section 5303 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section5303&num=0&edition=prelim) in the rates of pay under the General Schedule.
**(b)** Subsection (a) shall not apply to the extent it would reduce the salary of any individual whose compensation may not, under section 1 of article III of the Constitution of the United States, be diminished during such individual’s continuance in office.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 28 U.S.C. § 461
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** Subject to subsection (b), effective at the beginning of the first applicable pay period commencing on or after the first day of the month in which an adjustment takes effect under [section 5303 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section5303&num=0&edition=prelim) in the rates of pay under the General Schedule, the annual rate of pay for positions at each level of the Executive Schedule shall be adjusted by an amount, rounded to the nearest multiple of $100 (or if midway between multiples of $100, to the next higher multiple of $100), equal to the percentage of such annual rate of pay which corresponds to the most recent percentage change in the ECI (relative to the date described in the next sentence), as determined under section 704(a)(1) of the Ethics Reform Act of 1989. The appropriate date under this sentence is the first day of the fiscal year in which such adjustment in the rates of pay under the General Schedule takes effect.
**(b)** In no event shall the percentage adjustment taking effect under subsection (a) in any calendar year (before rounding), in any rate of pay, exceed the percentage adjustment taking effect in such calendar year under section 5303 in the rates of pay under the General Schedule.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 5 U.S.C. § 5318
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
(1) The annual rate of pay for—
(A) each Senator, Member of the House of Representatives, and Delegate to the House of Representatives, and the Resident Commissioner from Puerto Rico,
(B) the President pro tempore of the Senate, the majority leader and the minority leader of the Senate, and the majority leader and the minority leader of the House of Representatives, and
(C) the Speaker of the House of Representatives,
shall be the rate determined for such positions under chapter 11 of this title, as adjusted by paragraph (2) of this section.
(2)
(A) Subject to subparagraph (B), effective at the beginning of the first applicable pay period commencing on or after the first day of the month in which an adjustment takes effect under [section 5303 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section5303&num=0&edition=prelim) in the rates of pay under the General Schedule, each annual rate referred to in paragraph (1) shall be adjusted by an amount, rounded to the nearest multiple of $100 (or if midway between multiples of $100, to the next higher multiple of $100), equal to the percentage of such annual rate which corresponds to the most recent percentage change in the ECI (relative to the date described in the next sentence), as determined under section 704(a)(1) of the Ethics Reform Act of 1989. The appropriate date under this sentence is the first day of the fiscal year in which such adjustment in the rates of pay under the General Schedule takes effect.
(B) In no event shall the percentage adjustment taking effect under subparagraph (A) in any calendar year (before rounding), in any rate of pay, exceed the percentage adjustment taking effect in such calendar year under [section 5303 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 2 U.S.C. § 4501
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
A justice or judge shall discharge, during the period of his designation and assignment, all judicial duties for which he is designated and assigned. He may be required to perform any duty which might be required of a judge of the court or district or circuit to which he is designated and assigned.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 28 U.S.C. § 296
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)**
(1) The General Schedule, the symbol for which is “GS”, is the basic pay schedule for positions to which this subchapter applies. Each employee to whom this subchapter applies is entitled to basic pay in accordance with the General Schedule.
(2) The General Schedule is a schedule of annual rates of basic pay, consisting of 15 grades, designated “GS–1” through “GS–15”, consecutively, with 10 rates of pay for each such grade. The rates of pay of the General Schedule are adjusted in accordance with section 5303.
**(b)** When payment is made on the basis of an hourly, daily, weekly, or biweekly rate, the rate is computed from the appropriate annual rate of basic pay named by subsection (a) of this section in accordance with the rules prescribed by [section 5504(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section5504/b&num=0&edition=prelim).
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 5 U.S.C. § 5332
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
There is hereby established a commission to be known as the Citizens’ Commission on Public Service and Compensation (hereinafter referred to as the “Commission”).
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 2 U.S.C. § 351
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 136
TITLE 2—THE CONGRESS
§ 331
1 See References in Text note below.
Sec.
333a.
Omitted.
334.
Repealed.
335, 336.
Transferred.
§ 331. Transferred
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section 331 was editorially reclassified as section 4533
of this title.
§ 332.
Repealed.
Pub.
L.
104–186,
title
II,
§ 210(2)(A), Aug. 20, 1996, 110 Stat. 1743
Section, Pub. L. 91–510, title IV, § 472, Oct. 26, 1970, 84
Stat. 1194, directed single per annum gross rates of
clerk hire allowances of Members determined on basis
of population.
§ 333. Transferred
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section 333 was editorially reclassified as section 5103
of this title.
§ 333a. Omitted
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section, Pub. L. 98–51, title I, § 112, July 14, 1983, 97
Stat. 270; Pub. L. 104–186, title II, § 204(16), Aug. 20, 1996,
110 Stat. 1732, regarding limits on uses of funds pro-
vided under former section 333, was omitted from the
Code as duplicative. See Limits on Uses of Funds note
under section 5103 of this title.
§ 334.
Repealed.
Pub.
L.
104–186,
title
II,
§ 210(3)(A), Aug. 20, 1996, 110 Stat. 1743
Section, Pub. L. 91–510, title IV, § 474, Oct. 26, 1970, 84
Stat. 1194, directed Clerk of House to convert existing
basic pay rates to per annum gross pay rates.
§ 335. Transferred
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section 335 was editorially reclassified as section 4534
of this title.
§ 336. Transferred
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section 336 was editorially reclassified as section 4535
of this title.
CHAPTER 11—CITIZENS’ COMMISSION ON
PUBLIC SERVICE AND COMPENSATION
Sec.
351.
Establishment.
352.
Membership.
353.
Executive Director; additional personnel; de-
tail of personnel of other agencies.
354.
Use of United States mails.
355.
Administrat
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 2 U.S.C. § 351
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 103
TITLE 28—JUDICIARY AND JUDICIAL PROCEDURE
§ 253
1 So in original. The semicolon probably should be a period.
TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY LEGAL
REPRESENTATION
Pub. L. 96–417, title VII, § 705, Oct. 10, 1980, 94 Stat.
1748, provided that: ‘‘Nothing in this Act [see section 1
of Pub. L. 96–417, set out as a Short Title of 1980
Amendment note under section 1 of this title] affects
the authority of the Tennessee Valley Authority under
the Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933 [16 U.S.C.
831 et seq.] to represent itself by attorneys of its choos-
ing.’’
LIMITATION OR ALTERATION OF JURISDICTION
Act July 14, 1956, ch. 589, § 4, 70 Stat. 532, provided
that: ‘‘Nothing contained in this Act [amending this
section and sections 292, 293, and 295 of this title] shall
be construed in any way to limit or alter the jurisdic-
tion heretofore conferred upon the United States Cus-
toms Court [now Court of International Trade] by any
provision of law.’’
CONTINUATION OF ORGANIZATION OF COURT
Act June 25, 1948, ch. 646, § 2(b), 62 Stat. 985, provided
in part that the provisions of this title as set out in
section 1 of act June 25, 1948, with respect to the orga-
nization of the court, shall be construed as continu-
ations of existing law, and the tenure of the judges, of-
ficers, and employees, in office on Sept. 1, 1948, shall
not be affected by its enactment, but each of them
shall continue to serve in the same capacity under the
appropriate provisions of this title, pursuant to his
prior appointment.
§ 252. Tenure and salaries of judges
Judges of the Court of International Trade
shall hold office during good behavior. Each
shall receive a salary at an annual rate deter-
mined under section 225 of the Federal Salary
Act of 1967 (2 U.S.C. 351–361), as adjus
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 28 U.S.C. § 252
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.