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42 U.S.C. § 9881 to 9887 — Repealed. Pub. L. 103–252, title I, §§ 112(b)(1), (2)(B), May 18, 1994, 108 Stat. 640, 641

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42 U.S.C. § 9881 to 9887 — Repealed. Pub. L. 103–252, title I, §§ 112(b)(1), (2)(B), May 18, 1994, 108 Stat. 640, 641

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Source location: Title 42, Chapter 105, § 9881 to 9887; chapter-105-community-services-programs.md

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### Statutory Notes Section 9881, Pub. L. 97–35, title VI, § 670N, as added Pub. L. 100–297, title II, § 2503, Apr. 28, 1988, 102 Stat. 326, authorized Comprehensive Child Development Program for pre-school children. See [section 9840a of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section9840a&num=0&edition=prelim). Section 9882, Pub. L. 97–35, title VI, § 670O, as added Pub. L. 100–297, title II, § 2503, Apr. 28, 1988, 102 Stat. 328, proscribed Secretary from taking into consideration, when making a grant under former section 9881, whether the applicant had applied or received funds under subchapter II of this chapter, relating to the Head Start program. Section 9883, Pub. L. 97–35, title VI, § 670P, as added Pub. L. 100–297, title II, § 2503, Apr. 28, 1988, 102 Stat. 329, related to applicability to this subchapter of rules and regulations prescribed to carry out subchapter II of this chapter to the extent that the services provided were similar. Section 9884, Pub. L. 97–35, title VI, § 670Q, as added Pub. L. 100–297, title II, § 2503, Apr. 28, 1988, 102 Stat. 329, directed Secretary to continually evaluate projects under this subchapter. Section 9885, Pub. L. 97–35, title VI, § 670R, as added Pub. L. 100–297, title II, § 2503, Apr. 28, 1988, 102 Stat. 329, directed Secretary to carry out this subchapter through the administrative entity used to carry out subchapter II of this chapter. Section 9886, Pub. L. 97–35, title VI, § 670S, as added Pub. L. 100–297, title II, § 2503, Apr. 28, 1988, 102 Stat. 329; amended Pub. L. 102–119, § 26(a), Oct. 7, 1991, 105 Stat. 607; Pub. L. 103–382, title III, § 391(x), Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 4025, provided definitions for terms used in this subchapter. Section 9887, Pub. L. 97–35, title VI, § 670T, as added Pub. L. 100–297, title II, § 2503, Apr. 28, 1988, 102 Stat. 330; amended Pub. L. 101–501, title VIII, § 801, Nov. 3, 1990, 104 Stat. 1261, authorized appropriations to carry out this subchapter. #### Effective Date of Repeal Repeal effective May 18, 1994, but not applicable to Head Start agencies and other recipients of financial assistance under the Head Start Act ([42 U.S.C. 9831](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section9831&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.) until Oct. 1, 1994, see section 127 of Pub. L. 103–252, set out as an Effective Date of 1994 Amendment note under [section 9832 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section9832&num=0&edition=prelim). #### Comprehensive Child Development Program; Congressional Statement of Purpose Pub. L. 100–297, title II, part E, § 2502, Apr. 28, 1988, 102 Stat. 325, provided that it is the purpose of part E of title II of Pub. L. 100–297 to provide financial assistance to projects that target and support infants and young children from low-income families, enhance their development, and provide support for their parents and other family members, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 103–252, title I, § 112(b)(1), (2)(A), May 18, 1994, 108 Stat. 640, 641. #### Consolidation of Child Development Programs Pub. L. 103–252, title I, § 112(b)(1), May 18, 1994, 108 Stat. 640, provided that: “In recognition that the Comprehensive Child Development Centers Act [enacting this subchapter, amending [section 9833 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section9833&num=0&edition=prelim), and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section and [section 9801 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section9801&num=0&edition=prelim)] has demonstrated positive results, and that its purposes and functions have been consolidated into section 645A of the Head Start Act [[42 U.S.C. 9840a](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section9840a&num=0&edition=prelim)], the Comprehensive Child Development Centers Act of 1988 ([42 U.S.C. 9801](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section9801&num=0&edition=prelim) note) and the Comprehensive Child Development Act ([42 U.S.C. 9881](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section9881&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.) are repealed.”

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 9801 — Evaluation of programs; implementation and funding, etc.; research and demonstration projects; implementation and purposes

**(a)** Each program for which grants are made under this subchapter shall provide for a thorough evaluation of the effectiveness of the program in achieving its purposes, which evaluation shall be conducted by such public or private organizations as the Secretary in consultation with existing grantees familiar with programs carried out under the Community Services Block Grant Act [[42 U.S.C. 9901](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section9901&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.] may designate, and all or part of the costs of evaluation may be paid from funds appropriated to carry out this part. In evaluating the performance of any community development corporation funded under part A, the criteria for evaluation shall be based upon such program objectives, goals, and priorities as are consistent with the purposes of this subchapter and were set forth by such community development corporation in its proposal for funding as approved and agreed upon by or as subsequently modified from time to time by mutual agreement between the Secretary and such community development corporation. **(b)** The Secretary shall conduct, either directly or through grants or other arrangements, research and demonstration projects designed to suggest new programs and policies to achieve the purposes of this subchapter in such ways as to provide opportunities for employment, ownership, and a better quality of life for low-income residents.

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42 U.S.C. § 9831 — Statement of purpose

It is the purpose of this subchapter to promote the school readiness of low-income children by enhancing their cognitive, social, and emotional development— (1) in a learning environment that supports children’s growth in language, literacy, mathematics, science, social and emotional functioning, creative arts, physical skills, and approaches to learning; and (2) through the provision to low-income children and their families of health, educational, nutritional, social, and other services that are determined, based on family needs assessments, to be necessary.

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42 U.S.C. § 9833 — Financial assistance for Head Start programs

The Secretary may, upon application by an agency which is eligible for designation as a Head Start agency pursuant to [section 9836 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section9836&num=0&edition=prelim), provide financial assistance to such agency for a period of 5 years for the planning, conduct, administration, and evaluation of a Head Start program focused primarily upon children from low-income families who have not reached the age of compulsory school attendance which (1) will provide such comprehensive health, education, parental involvement, nutritional, social, and other services as will enable the children to attain their full potential and attain school readiness; and (2) will provide for direct participation of the parents of such children in the development, conduct, and overall program direction at the local level.

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42 U.S.C. § 9832 — Definitions

For purposes of this subchapter: (1) The term “child with a disability” means— (A) a child with a disability, as defined in [section 1401(3) of title 20](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section1401/3&num=0&edition=prelim); and (B) an infant or toddler with a disability, as defined in [section 1432(5) of title 20](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section1432/5&num=0&edition=prelim). (2) The term “deficiency” means— (A) a systemic or substantial material failure of an agency in an area of performance that the Secretary determines involves— (i) a threat to the health, safety, or civil rights of children or staff; (ii) a denial to parents of the exercise of their full roles and responsibilities related to program operations; (iii) a failure to comply with standards related to early childhood development and health services, family and community partnerships, or program design and management; (iv) the misuse of funds received under this subchapter; (v) loss of legal status (as determined by the Secretary) or financial viability, loss of permits, debarment from receiving Federal grants or contracts, or the improper use of Federal funds; or (vi) failure to meet any other Federal or State requirement that the agency has shown an unwillingness or inability to correct, after notice from the Secretary, within the period specified; (B) systemic or material failure of the governing body of an agency to fully exercise its legal and fiduciary responsibilities; or (C) an unresolved area of noncompliance. (3) The term “delegate agency” means a public, private nonprofit (including a community-based organization, as defined in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondar

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42 U.S.C. § 9840a — Early Head Start programs

**(a) In general** The Secretary shall make grants to entities (referred to in this subchapter as “Early Head Start agencies”) in accordance with this section for programs (referred to in this subchapter as “Early Head Start programs”) providing family-centered services for low-income families with very young children designed to promote the development of the children, and to enable their parents to fulfill their roles as parents and to move toward self-sufficiency. **(b) Scope and design of programs** In carrying out a program described in subsection (a), an entity receiving assistance under this section shall— (1) provide, either directly or through referral, early, continuous, intensive, and comprehensive child development and family support services that will enhance the physical, social, emotional, and intellectual development of participating children; (2) ensure that the level of services provided to families responds to their needs and circumstances; (3) promote positive parent-child interactions; (4) provide services to parents to support their role as parents (including parenting skills training and training in basic child development) and services to help the families move toward self-sufficiency (including educational and employment services, as appropriate); (5) coordinate services with services provided by programs in the State (including home-based services) and programs in the community (including programs for infants and toddlers with disabilities and programs for homeless infants and toddlers) to ensure a comprehensive array of services (such as health and mental health services and family support services); (6) ensure that children with documented behavioral problems, including problems involving behavior related to prior or existing trauma, r

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42 U.S.C. § 9801 — Statement of purpose

Page 7823 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 9801 Sec. SUBCHAPTER V—COMPREHENSIVE CHILD DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM 9881 to 9887. Repealed. SUBCHAPTER I—COMMUNITY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Subchapter is based on subchapter A of chapter 8 of subtitle A of title VI of Pub. L. 97–35, Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 489, as amended. § 9801. Statement of purpose The purpose of this subchapter is to encourage the development of special programs by which the residents of urban and rural low-income areas may, through self-help and mobilization of the community at large, with appropriate Fed- eral assistance, improve the quality of their eco- nomic and social participation in community life in such a way as to contribute to the elimi- nation of poverty and the establishment of per- manent economic and social benefits. (Pub. L. 97–35, title VI, § 612, Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 489.) Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries SHORT TITLE OF 2014 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 113–186, § 1, Nov. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 1971, pro- vided that: ‘‘This Act [enacting sections 9858f and 9858r of this title and amending sections 9858, 9858b to 9858e, 9858g, 9858i, 9858j, and 9858m to 9858o of this title and provisions set out as notes under this section and sec- tion 9858 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Child Care and Development Block Grant Act of 2014’.’’ SHORT TITLE OF 2007 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 110–134, § 1(a), Dec. 12, 2007, 121 Stat. 1363, pro- vided that: ‘‘This Act [enacting sections 9837b and 9852a to 9852c of this title and amending sections 1758, 1766, 9831 to 9835, 9836 to 9844, 9846, 9848, 9850, and 9851 of this title and sections 6312 and 9409 of Title 20, Education] may be cited as the ‘Improving Head Start for School Readiness Act of 2007’.’’ SHORT TI

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42 U.S.C. § 9831 — Statement of purpose

Page 7833 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 9831 Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1981 [Aug. 13, 1981]). ‘‘(3) SECRETARY.—The term ‘Secretary’ means the Secretary of Health and Human Services.’’ SUBCHAPTER II—HEAD START PROGRAMS Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Subchapter is based on subchapter B of chapter 8 of subtitle A of title VI of Pub. L. 97–35, Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 499, as amended. § 9831. Statement of purpose It is the purpose of this subchapter to promote the school readiness of low-income children by enhancing their cognitive, social, and emotional development— (1) in a learning environment that supports children’s growth in language, literacy, math- ematics, science, social and emotional func- tioning, creative arts, physical skills, and ap- proaches to learning; and (2) through the provision to low-income chil- dren and their families of health, educational, nutritional, social, and other services that are determined, based on family needs assess- ments, to be necessary. (Pub. L. 97–35, title VI, § 636, Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 499; Pub. L. 101–501, title I, § 102, Nov. 3, 1990, 104 Stat. 1224; Pub. L. 105–285, title I, § 102, Oct. 27, 1998, 112 Stat. 2703; Pub. L. 110–134, § 2, Dec. 12, 2007, 121 Stat. 1363.) Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 2007—Pub. L. 110–134 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: ‘‘It is the purpose of this subchapter to promote school readiness by en- hancing the social and cognitive development of low-in- come children through the provision, to low-income children and their families, of health, educational, nu- tritional, social, and other services that are deter- mined, based on family needs assessments, to be nec- essary.’’ 1998—Pub. L. 105–285 amended section catchline and

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 9840a — Early Head Start programs

Page 7881 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 9840a Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 110–134, § 14(2), struck out ‘‘(age 3 to compulsory school attendance)’’ after ‘‘eligible chil- dren’’. Subsec. (d)(3). Pub. L. 110–134, § 14(3), added par. (3) and struck out former par. (3) which read as follows: ‘‘In providing services through a Head Start program to such children, the Indian tribe may not use funds that the Secretary has determined, in accordance with sec- tion 9835(g)(3) of this title, are to be used for expanding Head Start programs under this subchapter.’’ 1998—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 105–285, § 112(a), sub- stituted ‘‘criteria may provide—’’ for ‘‘criteria may provide’’, realigned margins of subpars. (A) and (B), in subpar. (B) substituted ‘‘shall prescribe, that—’’ for ‘‘shall prescribe, that’’, inserted ‘‘(i)’’ before ‘‘programs assisted under this subchapter may’’, and substituted ‘‘subparagraph (A); and’’, cl. (ii), and concluding provi- sions for ‘‘clause (A).’’ Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 105–285, § 112(b), inserted at end ‘‘A Head Start agency that provides a Head Start pro- gram with full-working-day services in collaboration with other agencies or entities may collect a family co- payment to support extended day services if a copay- ment is required in conjunction with the collaborative. The copayment charged to families receiving services through the Head Start program shall not exceed the copayment charged to families with similar incomes and circumstances who are receiving the services through participation in a program carried out by an- other agency or entity.’’ Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 105–285, § 112(c), inserted at end ‘‘Each Head Start program operated in a community shall be permitted to recruit and accept applications for enrollment of ch

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 9881 — Untitled legal text

Page 7946 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE §§ 9881 to 9887 (10) the term ‘‘State’’ means each of the sev- eral States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, Amer- ican Samoa, the Virgin Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, the Republic of the Mar- shall Islands, Palau, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands; and (11) the term ‘‘State educational agency’’ has the meaning given that term under section 7801 1 of title 20. (Pub. L. 97–35, title VI, § 670G, as added Pub. L. 98–558, title I, § 109, Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 2883; amended Pub. L. 99–425, title III, § 303, Sept. 30, 1986, 100 Stat. 967; Pub. L. 101–501, title III, § 305(c), Nov. 3, 1990, 104 Stat. 1250; Pub. L. 103–382, title III, § 394(l), Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 4029; Pub. L. 105–244, title I, § 102(a)(13)(H), Oct. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1621; Pub. L. 106–402, title IV, § 401(b)(12), Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1739; Pub. L. 107–110, title X, § 1076(dd), Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 2093; Pub. L. 114–95, title IX, § 9215(rrr), Dec. 10, 2015, 129 Stat. 2189.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT Section 198 of the Elementary and Secondary Edu- cation Act of 1965, referred to in par. (4), is section 198 of Pub. L. 89–10, title I, as added Pub. L. 95–561, title I, § 101(a), Nov. 1, 1978, 92 Stat. 2198, which was classified to section 2854 of Title 20, Education, prior to the gen- eral revision of Pub. L. 89–10 by Pub. L. 100–297, title I, § 1001, Apr. 28, 1988, 102 Stat. 140. Section 7801 of title 20, referred to in par. (11), was in the original a reference to section 9101 of Pub. L. 89–10, which was renumbered section 8101 by Pub. L. 114–95, title VIII, § 8001(a)(1), Dec. 10, 2015, 129 Stat. 2089. AMENDMENTS 2015—Par. (6). Pub. L. 114–95 mad

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