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7 U.S.C. § 7251 — Milk price support program

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

7 U.S.C. § 7251 — Milk price support program

**(a) Support activities** The Secretary of Agriculture shall support the price of milk produced in the 48 contiguous States through the purchase of cheese, butter, and nonfat dry milk produced from the milk. **(b) Rate** The price of milk shall be supported at the following rates per hundredweight for milk containing 3.67 percent butterfat: (1) During calendar year 1996, $10.35. (2) During calendar year 1997, $10.20. (3) During calendar year 1998, $10.05. (4) During each of calendar years 1999 through 2001, $9.90. (5) During the period beginning on January 1, 2002, and ending on May 31, 2002, $9.90. **(c) Purchase prices** The support purchase prices under this section for each of the products of milk (butter, cheese, and nonfat dry milk) announced by the Secretary shall be the same for all of that product sold by persons offering to sell the product to the Secretary. The purchase prices shall be sufficient to enable plants of average efficiency to pay producers, on average, a price that is not less than the rate of price support for milk in effect under subsection (b). **(d) Special rule for butter and nonfat dry milk purchase prices** (1) **Allocation of purchase prices** — The Secretary may allocate the rate of price support between the purchase prices for nonfat dry milk and butter in a manner that will result in the lowest level of expenditures by the Commodity Credit Corporation or achieve such other objectives as the Secretary considers appropriate. Not later than 10 days after making or changing an allocation, the Secretary shall notify the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate of the allocation. [Section 553 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=gr

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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_c4b1badd11e2c975b7318533
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-7/section-7251-milk-price-support-program--780ee75620.md
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Source location: Title 7, Chapter 100, § 7251; chapter-100-agricultural-market-transition.md

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**(a) Support activities** The Secretary of Agriculture shall support the price of milk produced in the 48 contiguous States through the purchase of cheese, butter, and nonfat dry milk produced from the milk. **(b) Rate** The price of milk shall be supported at the following rates per hundredweight for milk containing 3.67 percent butterfat: (1) During calendar year 1996, $10.35. (2) During calendar year 1997, $10.20. (3) During calendar year 1998, $10.05. (4) During each of calendar years 1999 through 2001, $9.90. (5) During the period beginning on January 1, 2002, and ending on May 31, 2002, $9.90. **(c) Purchase prices** The support purchase prices under this section for each of the products of milk (butter, cheese, and nonfat dry milk) announced by the Secretary shall be the same for all of that product sold by persons offering to sell the product to the Secretary. The purchase prices shall be sufficient to enable plants of average efficiency to pay producers, on average, a price that is not less than the rate of price support for milk in effect under subsection (b). **(d) Special rule for butter and nonfat dry milk purchase prices** (1) **Allocation of purchase prices** — The Secretary may allocate the rate of price support between the purchase prices for nonfat dry milk and butter in a manner that will result in the lowest level of expenditures by the Commodity Credit Corporation or achieve such other objectives as the Secretary considers appropriate. Not later than 10 days after making or changing an allocation, the Secretary shall notify the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate of the allocation. [Section 553 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section553&num=0&edition=prelim) shall not apply with respect to the implementation of this section. (2) **Timing of purchase price adjustments** — The Secretary may make any such adjustments in the purchase prices for nonfat dry milk and butter the Secretary considers to be necessary not more than twice in each calendar year. **(e) Refunds of 1995 and 1996 assessments** (1) **Refund required** — The Secretary shall provide for a refund of the entire reduction required under section 204(h)(2) of the Agricultural Act of 1949 ([7 U.S.C. 1446e(h)(2)](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section1446e/h/2&num=0&edition=prelim)), as in effect on the day before the amendment made by subsection (g), in the price of milk received by a producer during calendar year 1995 or 1996, if the producer provides evidence that the producer did not increase marketings in calendar year 1995 or 1996 when compared to calendar year 1994 or 1995, respectively. (2) **Exception** — This subsection shall not apply with respect to a producer for a particular calendar year if the producer has already received a refund under section 204(h) of the Agricultural Act of 1949 for the same fiscal year before the effective date of this section. (3) **Treatment of refund** — A refund under this subsection shall not be considered as any type of price support or payment for purposes of sections 3811 and 3821 of title 16. **(f) Commodity Credit Corporation** The Secretary shall carry out the program authorized by this section through the Commodity Credit Corporation. **(g) Omitted** **(h) Period of effectiveness** This section (other than subsection (g)) shall be effective only during the period beginning on the first day of the first month beginning after April 4, 1996, and ending on May 31, 2002. The program authorized by this section shall terminate on May 31, 2002, and shall be considered to have expired notwithstanding [section 907 of title 2](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section907&num=0&edition=prelim).

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

7 U.S.C. § 1446e — Repealed. Pub. L. 104–127, title I, § 141(g), Apr. 4, 1996, 110 Stat. 915

### Statutory Notes Section, act Oct. 31, 1949, ch. 792, title II, § 204, as added Nov. 28, 1990, Pub. L. 101–624, title I, § 101(a), 104 Stat. 3374; amended Nov. 5, 1990, Pub. L. 101–508, title I, § 1105(g), 104 Stat. 1388–6; Dec. 13, 1991, Pub. L. 102–237, title I, §§ 113(10), 127(a), 105 Stat. 1838, 1846; Aug. 10, 1993, Pub. L. 103–66, title I, § 1105(a), 107 Stat. 316; May 6, 1994, Pub. L. 103–247, § 1(c), 108 Stat. 618, related to milk price support and milk inventory management program for calendar years 1991 through 1996. #### Effective Date of Repeal Pub. L. 104–127, title I, § 141(g), Apr. 4, 1996, 110 Stat. 915, provided that the repeal of this section is effective on the first day of the first month beginning after Apr. 4, 1996.

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 7 U.S.C. § 1446e

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

5 U.S.C. § 553 — Rule making

**(a)** This section applies, according to the provisions thereof, except to the extent that there is involved— (1) a military or foreign affairs function of the United States; or (2) a matter relating to agency management or personnel or to public property, loans, grants, benefits, or contracts. **(b)** General notice of proposed rule making shall be published in the Federal Register, unless persons subject thereto are named and either personally served or otherwise have actual notice thereof in accordance with law. The notice shall include— (1) a statement of the time, place, and nature of public rule making proceedings; (2) reference to the legal authority under which the rule is proposed; (3) either the terms or substance of the proposed rule or a description of the subjects and issues involved; and (4) the Internet address of a summary of not more than 100 words in length of the proposed rule, in plain language, that shall be posted on the Internet website under section 206(d) of the E-Government Act of 2002 ([44 U.S.C. 3501](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title44-section3501&num=0&edition=prelim) note) (commonly known as regulations.gov). Except when notice or hearing is required by statute, this subsection does not apply— (A) to interpretative rules, general statements of policy, or rules of agency organization, procedure, or practice; or (B) when the agency for good cause finds (and incorporates the finding and a brief statement of reasons therefor in the rules issued) that notice and public procedure thereon are impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary to the public interest. **(c)** After notice required by this section, the agency shall give interested persons an opportunity to participate in the rule making through subm

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

2 U.S.C. § 907 — The baseline

**(a) In general** For any budget year, the baseline refers to a projection of current-year levels of new budget authority, outlays, revenues, and the surplus or deficit into the budget year and the outyears based on laws enacted through the applicable date. **(b) Direct spending and receipts** For the budget year and each outyear, the baseline shall be calculated using the following assumptions: (1) **In general** — Laws providing or creating direct spending and receipts are assumed to operate in the manner specified in those laws for each such year and funding for entitlement authority is assumed to be adequate to make all payments required by those laws. (2) **Exceptions** (A) (i) No program established by a law enacted on or before August 5, 1997, with estimated current year outlays greater than $50,000,000 shall be assumed to expire in the budget year or the outyears. The scoring of new programs with estimated outlays greater than $50,000,000 a year shall be based on scoring by the Committees on Budget or OMB, as applicable. OMB, CBO, and the Budget Committees shall consult on the scoring of such programs where there are differences between CBO and OMB. (ii) On the expiration of the suspension of a provision of law that is suspended under [section 7301 of title 7](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section7301&num=0&edition=prelim) and that authorizes a program with estimated fiscal year outlays that are greater than $50,000,000, for purposes of clause (i), the program shall be assumed to continue to operate in the same manner as the program operated immediately before the expiration of the suspension. (B) The increase for veterans’ compensation for a fiscal year is assumed to be the same as that required by law f

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

7 U.S.C. § 1446e — Repealed. Pub. L. 104–127, title I, § 141(g),

Page 785 TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE § 1446e the acquisition and disposal of Commodity Credit Cor- poration purchases of dairy products.’’ § 1446c–1. Reduction of dairy product inventories The Secretary of Agriculture shall utilize, to the fullest extent practicable, the authorities under the Commodity Credit Corporation Char- ter Act [15 U.S.C. 714 et seq.] (including expor- tation of dairy products at not less than pre- vailing world market prices), the Food for Peace Act [7 U.S.C. 1691 et seq.], and other authorities available to the Secretary to reduce inventories of dairy products held by the Commodity Credit Corporation so as to reduce net Commodity Credit Corporation expenditures to the esti- mated outlays for the milk price support pro- gram used in developing budget outlays under the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 for the ap- propriate fiscal year. (Pub. L. 97–98, title I, § 106, Dec. 22, 1981, 95 Stat. 1220; Pub. L. 110–246, title III, § 3001(b)(1)(A), (2)(A), June 18, 2008, 122 Stat. 1820.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Commodity Credit Corporation Charter Act, re- ferred to in text, is act June 29, 1948, ch. 704, 62 Stat. 1070, which is classified generally to subchapter II (§ 714 et seq.) of chapter 15 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 714 of Title 15 and Tables. The Food for Peace Act, referred to in text, is act July 10, 1954, ch. 469, 68 Stat. 454, which is classified generally to chapter 41 (§ 1691 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1691 of this title and Tables. The Congressional Budget Act of 1974, referred to in text, is titles I through IX of

Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 7 U.S.C. § 1446e

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

7 U.S.C. § 7251 — Milk price support program

Page 1982 TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE § 7251 loans under this subsection within deadlines established by the Secretary. (2) Eligibility of acquired feed grains A loan under this subsection shall be made on a quantity of corn or grain sorghum of the same crop acquired by the producer equivalent to a quantity determined by multiplying— (A) the acreage of the corn or grain sor- ghum in a high moisture state harvested on the producer’s farm; by (B) the lower of the farm program pay- ment yield or the actual yield on a field, as determined by the Secretary, that is similar to the field from which the corn or grain sor- ghum was obtained. (3) ‘‘High moisture state’’ defined In this subsection, the term ‘‘high moisture state’’ means corn or grain sorghum having a moisture content in excess of Commodity Credit Corporation standards for marketing assistance loans made by the Secretary under section 7231 of this title. (b) Recourse loans available for seed cotton (1) Upland cotton For each of the 1996 through 2002 crops of up- land cotton, the Secretary shall make avail- able recourse seed cotton loans, as determined by the Secretary, to producers on a farm con- taining eligible cropland covered by a produc- tion flexibility contract. (2) Extra long staple cotton For each of the 1996 through 2002 crops of extra long staple cotton, the Secretary shall make available recourse seed cotton loans, as determined by the Secretary, on any produc- tion. (c) Recourse loans available for mohair (1) Recourse loans available Notwithstanding any other provision of law, during fiscal year 1999, the Secretary shall make available recourse loans, as determined by the Secretary, to producers of mohair pro- duced during or before that fiscal year. (2) Loan rate The loan ra

Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 7 U.S.C. § 7251

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