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7 U.S.C. § 1446e — Repealed. Pub. L. 104–127, title I, § 141(g),

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7 U.S.C. § 1446e — Repealed. Pub. L. 104–127, title I, § 141(g),

Page 785 TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE § 1446e the acquisition and disposal of Commodity Credit Cor- poration purchases of dairy products.’’ § 1446c–1. Reduction of dairy product inventories The Secretary of Agriculture shall utilize, to the fullest extent practicable, the authorities under the Commodity Credit Corporation Char- ter Act [15 U.S.C. 714 et seq.] (including expor- tation of dairy products at not less than pre- vailing world market prices), the Food for Peace Act [7 U.S.C. 1691 et seq.], and other authorities available to the Secretary to reduce inventories of dairy products held by the Commodity Credit Corporation so as to reduce net Commodity Credit Corporation expenditures to the esti- mated outlays for the milk price support pro- gram used in developing budget outlays under the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 for the ap- propriate fiscal year. (Pub. L. 97–98, title I, § 106, Dec. 22, 1981, 95 Stat. 1220; Pub. L. 110–246, title III, § 3001(b)(1)(A), (2)(A), June 18, 2008, 122 Stat. 1820.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Commodity Credit Corporation Charter Act, re- ferred to in text, is act June 29, 1948, ch. 704, 62 Stat. 1070, which is classified generally to subchapter II (§ 714 et seq.) of chapter 15 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 714 of Title 15 and Tables. The Food for Peace Act, referred to in text, is act July 10, 1954, ch. 469, 68 Stat. 454, which is classified generally to chapter 41 (§ 1691 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1691 of this title and Tables. The Congressional Budget Act of 1974, referred to in text, is titles I through IX of

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Page 785 TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE § 1446e the acquisition and disposal of Commodity Credit Cor- poration purchases of dairy products.’’ § 1446c–1. Reduction of dairy product inventories The Secretary of Agriculture shall utilize, to the fullest extent practicable, the authorities under the Commodity Credit Corporation Char- ter Act [15 U.S.C. 714 et seq.] (including expor- tation of dairy products at not less than pre- vailing world market prices), the Food for Peace Act [7 U.S.C. 1691 et seq.], and other authorities available to the Secretary to reduce inventories of dairy products held by the Commodity Credit Corporation so as to reduce net Commodity Credit Corporation expenditures to the esti- mated outlays for the milk price support pro- gram used in developing budget outlays under the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 for the ap- propriate fiscal year. (Pub. L. 97–98, title I, § 106, Dec. 22, 1981, 95 Stat. 1220; Pub. L. 110–246, title III, § 3001(b)(1)(A), (2)(A), June 18, 2008, 122 Stat. 1820.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Commodity Credit Corporation Charter Act, re- ferred to in text, is act June 29, 1948, ch. 704, 62 Stat. 1070, which is classified generally to subchapter II (§ 714 et seq.) of chapter 15 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 714 of Title 15 and Tables. The Food for Peace Act, referred to in text, is act July 10, 1954, ch. 469, 68 Stat. 454, which is classified generally to chapter 41 (§ 1691 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1691 of this title and Tables. The Congressional Budget Act of 1974, referred to in text, is titles I through IX of Pub. L. 93–344, July 12, 1974, 88 Stat. 298. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under sec- tion 621 of Title 2, The Congress, and Tables. CODIFICATION Section was enacted as part of the Agriculture and Food Act of 1981, and not as part of the Agricultural Act of 1949 which is classified principally to this chap- ter. For complete classification of the 1949 Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1421 of this title and Tables. AMENDMENTS 2008—Pub. L. 110–246 substituted ‘‘Food for Peace Act’’ for ‘‘Agricultural Trade Development and Assist- ance Act of 1954’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2008 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 110–246 effective May 22, 2008, see section 4(b) of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as an Effec- tive Date note under section 8701 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective Dec. 22, 1981, see section 1801 of Pub. L. 97–98, set out as a note under section 4301 of this title. DAIRY PROGRAM OPERATION REPORT Pub. L. 97–98, title I, § 107, Dec. 22, 1981, 95 Stat. 1220, provided that, not later than Dec. 31, 1982, the Sec- retary of Agriculture shall submit to Congress a report describing the strengths and weaknesses of existing Federal programs, and the consequences of possible new programs, for controlling or minimizing surpluses of fluid milk and the products thereof. § 1446c–2. Domestic casein industry (a) Annual availability of surplus stocks of non- fat dry milk; bid basis The Commodity Credit Corporation shall pro- vide surplus stocks of nonfat dry milk of not less than 1,000,000 pounds annually to individ- uals or entities on a bid basis. (b) Acceptance of bids at lower than resale price The Commodity Credit Corporation may ac- cept bids at lower than the resale price other- wise required by law, in order to promote the strengthening of the domestic casein industry. (c) Nonfat dry milk sold to be used only for man- ufacture of casein The Commodity Credit Corporation shall take appropriate action to ensure that the nonfat dry milk sold by the Corporation under this section is used only for the manufacture of casein. (Pub. L. 99–198, title I, § 105, Dec. 23, 1985, 99 Stat. 1367.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was enacted as part of the Food Security Act of 1985, and not as part of the Agricultural Act of 1949 which is classified principally to this chapter. For com- plete classification of the 1949 Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1421 of this title and Tables. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries APPLICATION OF SECTION This section not to affect any liability of any person under section 1446 of this title as in effect before Dec. 23, 1985, see section 108 of Pub. L. 99–198, set out as an Application of 1985 Amendments note under section 1446 of this title. § 1446d. Omitted Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section, act Oct. 31, 1949, ch. 792, title II, § 203, as added May 28, 1956, ch. 327, title VI, § 601(a), 70 Stat. 212; amended Nov. 28, 1990, Pub. L. 101–624, title V, § 507, 104 Stat. 3441, related to cottonseed and cottonseed oil price support program for 1991 through 1995 crops of up- land cotton. § 1446e. Repealed. Pub. L. 104–127, title I, § 141(g), Apr. 4, 1996, 110 Stat. 915 Section, act Oct. 31, 1949, ch. 792, title II, § 204, as added Nov. 28, 1990, Pub. L. 101–624, title I, § 101(a), 104 Stat. 3374; amended Nov. 5, 1990, Pub. L. 101–508, title I, § 1105(g), 104 Stat. 1388–6; Dec. 13, 1991, Pub. L. 102–237, title I, §§ 113(10), 127(a), 105 Stat. 1838, 1846; Aug. 10, 1993, Pub. L. 103–66, title I, § 1105(a), 107 Stat. 316; May 6, 1994, Pub. L. 103–247, § 1(c), 108 Stat. 618, related to milk price support and milk inventory management program for calendar years 1991 through 1996. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Pub. L. 104–127, title I, § 141(g), Apr. 4, 1996, 110 Stat. 915, provided that the repeal of this section is effective Page 786 TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE § 1446e–1 1 See References in Text note below. on the first day of the first month beginning after Apr. 4, 1996. § 1446e–1. Repealed. Pub. L. 104–127, title I, § 145(e), Apr. 4, 1996, 110 Stat. 918 Section, Pub. L. 101–624, title I, § 102, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 3378; Pub. L. 102–237, title I, § 118(e), Dec. 13, 1991, 105 Stat. 1842, related to milk manufacturing mar- keting adjustment. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Pub. L. 104–127, title I, § 145(e), Apr. 4, 1996, 110 Stat. 918, provided that the repeal of this section is effective on the first day of the first month beginning after Apr. 4, 1996. §§ 1446f to 1446h. Repealed. Pub. L. 104–127, title I, § 171(b)(2)(H), Apr. 4, 1996, 110 Stat. 938 Section 1446f, act Oct. 31, 1949, ch. 792, title II, § 205, as added Nov. 28, 1990, Pub. L. 101–624, title VII, § 701(2), 104 Stat. 3457; amended Nov. 5, 1990, Pub. L. 101–508, title I, § 1105(a), 104 Stat. 1388–3; Dec. 13, 1991, Pub. L. 102–237, title I, § 110, 105 Stat. 1829; Aug. 10, 1993, Pub. L. 103–66, title I, § 1108, 107 Stat. 325, related to loans and payments for oilseeds for 1991 through 1995 marketing years. Section 1446g, act Oct. 31, 1949, ch. 792, title II, § 206, as added Nov. 28, 1990, Pub. L. 101–624, title IX, § 901(2), 104 Stat. 3478; amended Nov. 5, 1990, Pub. L. 101–508, title I, § 1105(c), 104 Stat. 1388–5; Dec. 13, 1991, Pub. L. 102–237, title I, § 111(a), 105 Stat. 1829; Aug. 10, 1993, Pub. L. 103–66, title I, § 1107(a), 107 Stat. 324, related to sugar price support for 1991 through 1997 crops. Section 1446h, act Oct. 31, 1949, ch. 792, title II, § 207, as added Nov. 28, 1990, Pub. L. 101–624, title X, § 1001, 104 Stat. 3488; amended Nov. 5, 1990, Pub. L. 101–508, title I, § 1105(d), 104 Stat. 1388–5; Aug. 10, 1993, Pub. L. 103–66, title I, § 1110, 107 Stat. 326, related to honey price sup- port for the 1991 through 1998 crops of honey. § 1446i. Repealed. Pub. L. 103–354, title I, § 119(a)(6), Oct. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 3208 Section, act Oct. 31, 1949, ch. 792, title II, § 208, as added Nov. 28, 1990, Pub. L. 101–624, title XI, § 1126, 104 Stat. 3507, related to disaster payments for 1991 through 1995 crops of peanuts, soybeans, sugar beets, and sugar- cane. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Repeal effective Oct. 13, 1994, and applicable to provi- sion of crop insurance under Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.) beginning with 1995 crop year, with such Act, as in effect on the day before Oct. 13, 1994, to continue to apply with respect to 1994 crop year, see section 120 of Pub. L. 103–354, set out as an Ef- fective Date of 1994 Amendment note under section 1502 of this title. § 1447. Price support levels for other nonbasic agricultural commodities The Secretary is authorized to make available through loans, purchases, or other operations price support to producers for any nonbasic agri- cultural commodity not designated in sections 1446, 1446a, and 1446d 1 of this title at a level not in excess of 90 per centum of the parity price for the commodity. (Oct. 31, 1949, ch. 792, title III, § 301, 63 Stat. 1053; Pub. L. 95–113, title X, § 1003(a), Sept. 29, 1977, 91 Stat. 950.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT Section 1446d of this title, referred to in text, was omitted from the Code. AMENDMENTS 1977—Pub. L. 95–113 temporarily inserted provisions authorizing Secretary to make price support available for the 1978 through 1981 crops of flaxseed, dry edible beans, gum naval stores, and, in the case of the 1979 through 1981 crops, sugar beets and sugar cane, and for other nonbasic undesignated commodities. See Effec- tive and Termination Dates of 1977 Amendment note below. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE AND TERMINATION DATES OF 1977 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 95–113, title X, § 1003(a), Sept. 29, 1977, 91 Stat. 950, provided that the amendment made by section 1003(a) is effective only with respect to the 1978 through 1981 crops. INAPPLICABILITY OF SECTION Section inapplicable to 2014 through 2018 crops of cov- ered commodities, cotton, and sugar and inapplicable to milk during period beginning Feb. 7, 2014, through Dec. 31, 2018, see section 9092(b)(9) of this title. Section inapplicable to 2008 through 2012 crops of cov- ered commodities, peanuts, and sugar and inapplicable to milk during period beginning June 18, 2008, through Dec. 31, 2012, see section 8782(b)(9) of this title. Section inapplicable to 2002 through 2007 crops of cov- ered commodities, peanuts, and sugar and inapplicable to milk during period beginning May 13, 2002, through Dec. 31, 2007, see section 7992(b)(9) of this title. Section inapplicable to 1996 through 2002 crops of loan commodities, peanuts, and sugar and inapplicable to milk during period beginning Apr. 4, 1996, and ending Dec. 31, 2002, see section 7301(b)(1)(I) of this title. ELIMINATION OF WOOL AND MOHAIR PROGRAMS Pub. L. 103–130, § 3(c), Nov. 1, 1993, 107 Stat. 1369, pro- vided that: ‘‘Effective beginning December 31, 1995, the Secretary of Agriculture may not provide loans or pay- ments for wool or mohair by using the funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation or under the authority of any law.’’ OTHER PRICE SUPPORT PROGRAMS IN EFFECT ON SEPTEMBER 29, 1977 Pub. L. 95–113, title X, § 1003(b), Sept. 29, 1977, 91 Stat. 950, provided that: ‘‘The amendment made by this sec- tion [amending this section] to the Agricultural Act of 1949 shall not be operative in any manner with respect to any price support program in effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Sept. 29, 1977].’’ § 1448. Price support levels for storable nonbasic agricultural commodities Without restricting price support to those commodities for which a marketing quota or marketing agreement or order program is in ef- fect, price support shall, insofar as feasible, be made available to producers of any storable nonbasic agricultural commodity for which such a program is in effect and who are complying with such program. The level of such support shall not be in excess of 90 per centum of the parity price of such commodity nor less than the level provided in the following table: If the supply percentage as of the beginning of the mar- keting year is: The level of support shall be not less than the following percentage of the parity price:

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 714 — Creation and purpose of Corporation

For the purpose of stabilizing, supporting, and protecting farm income and prices, of assisting in the maintenance of balanced and adequate supplies of agricultural commodities, products thereof, foods, feeds, and fibers (hereinafter collectively referred to as “agricultural commodities”), and of facilitating the orderly distribution of agricultural commodities, there is created a body corporate to be known as Commodity Credit Corporation (hereinafter referred to as the “Corporation”), which shall be an agency and instrumentality of the United States, within the Department of Agriculture, subject to the general supervision and direction of the Secretary of Agriculture (hereinafter referred to as the “Secretary”).

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15 U.S.C. § 714 — Creation and purpose of Corporation

Page 1171 TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE § 714 for carrying out Public Law 84, Eightieth Con- gress, or from any funds made available by the Congress for interim foreign aid. Funds made available for the purpose of this section may be used for necessary administrative expenses, in- cluding personal services in the District of Co- lumbia and elsewhere, purchase or hire of motor vehicles, temporary or intermittent services of experts or consultants or organizations thereof, including stenographic reporting services, by contract, without regard to the civil service and classification laws (the compensation of any such individual not to exceed $50 per day). Funds made available for the purposes of this section may be allotted for any of the purposes of this section to any department, agency, or inde- pendent establishment of the Government, or transferred to any other agency requested to as- sist in carrying out this section. Funds allotted to any department, agency, or independent es- tablishment of the Government shall be avail- able for obligation and expenditure in accord- ance with the laws governing obligations and ex- penditures of the department, agency, or inde- pendent establishment, or organizational unit thereof concerned, and without regard to section 6101 of title 41 and section 3324(a) and (b) of title 31. (Dec. 30, 1947, ch. 526, § 8, 61 Stat. 947.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT Public Law 84, Eightieth Congress, referred to in sub- sec. (b), is act May 31, 1947, ch. 90, 61 Stat. 125, which was classified generally to chapter 17 (§ 1411 et seq.) of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse, and was re- pealed by act Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, title V, § 542(a)(2), 68 Stat. 861. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

7 U.S.C. § 1446e — Repealed. Pub. L. 104–127, title I, § 141(g), Apr. 4, 1996, 110 Stat. 915

### Statutory Notes Section, act Oct. 31, 1949, ch. 792, title II, § 204, as added Nov. 28, 1990, Pub. L. 101–624, title I, § 101(a), 104 Stat. 3374; amended Nov. 5, 1990, Pub. L. 101–508, title I, § 1105(g), 104 Stat. 1388–6; Dec. 13, 1991, Pub. L. 102–237, title I, §§ 113(10), 127(a), 105 Stat. 1838, 1846; Aug. 10, 1993, Pub. L. 103–66, title I, § 1105(a), 107 Stat. 316; May 6, 1994, Pub. L. 103–247, § 1(c), 108 Stat. 618, related to milk price support and milk inventory management program for calendar years 1991 through 1996. #### Effective Date of Repeal Pub. L. 104–127, title I, § 141(g), Apr. 4, 1996, 110 Stat. 915, provided that the repeal of this section is effective on the first day of the first month beginning after Apr. 4, 1996.

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7 U.S.C. § 1501 — Short title and application of other provisions

This subchapter may be cited as the “Federal Crop Insurance Act”. Except as otherwise expressly provided the provisions in titles I to IV, inclusive, shall not apply with respect to this subchapter, and the term “Act” wherever it appears in such titles shall not be construed to include this subchapter.

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7 U.S.C. § 1501 — Short title and application of other provi-

Page 796 TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE § 1501 SUBCHAPTER I—FEDERAL CROP INSURANCE § 1501. Short title and application of other provi- sions This subchapter may be cited as the ‘‘Federal Crop Insurance Act’’. Except as otherwise ex- pressly provided the provisions in titles I to IV, inclusive, shall not apply with respect to this subchapter, and the term ‘‘Act’’ wherever it ap- pears in such titles shall not be construed to in- clude this subchapter. (Feb. 16, 1938, ch. 30, title V, § 501, 52 Stat. 72; Pub. L. 110–234, title XII, § 12033(c), May 22, 2008, 122 Stat. 1405; Pub. L. 110–246, § 4(a), title XII, § 12033(c), June 18, 2008, 122 Stat. 1664, 2167.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT ‘‘Titles I to IV, inclusive,’’ and ‘‘such titles’’, referred to in text, are references to titles I to IV of act Feb. 16, 1938, ch. 30, 52 Stat. 31, known as the Agricultural Ad- justment Act of 1938, which is classified principally to chapter 35 (§ 1281 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 1281 of this title and Tables. CODIFICATION Pub. L. 110–234 and Pub. L. 110–246 made identical amendments to this section. The amendments by Pub. L. 110–234 were repealed by section 4(a) of Pub. L. 110–246. AMENDMENTS 2008—Pub. L. 110–246, § 12033(c), inserted section catch- line and substituted ‘‘subchapter’’ for ‘‘chapter’’ wher- ever appearing in text. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2008 AMENDMENT Amendment of this section and repeal of Pub. L. 110–234 by Pub. L. 110–246 effective May 22, 2008, the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–234, see section 4 of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as an Effective Date note under section 8701 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2000 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 106–224, title I, §

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7 U.S.C. § 1691 — Notification to congressional committees

**(a) Notice of negotiations** The Secretary of State and the Secretary of the Treasury shall, in every feasible instance, notify the designated congressional committees not less than 15 days prior to any formal negotiation for debt relief under this subchapter. **(b) Transmittal of text of agreements** The Secretary of State shall transmit to the designated congressional committees a copy of the text of any agreement with any foreign government which would result in any debt relief under this subchapter no less than 30 days prior to its entry into force, together with a detailed justification of the interest of the United States in the proposed debt relief. **(c) Annual report** The Secretary of State or the Secretary of the Treasury, as appropriate, shall submit to the designated congressional committees not later than February 1 of each year a consolidated statement of the budgetary implications of all debt relief agreements entered into force under this subchapter during the preceding fiscal year. **(d) Designated congressional committees** As used in this section, the term “designated congressional committees” means the Committee on Agriculture and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate.

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7 U.S.C. § 1691 — United States policy

Page 956 TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE § 1691 Sec. 1738m. Annual report to Congress. 1738n. Consultations with Congress. 1738o. Sale of qualified debt to eligible coun- tries. 1738p. Sale, reduction, or cancellation of quali- fied debt to facilitate certain debt swaps. 1738q. Notification to congressional commit- tees. 1738r. ‘‘Qualified debt’’ defined. § 1691. United States policy It is the policy of the United States to use its abundant agricultural productivity to promote the foreign policy of the United States by en- hancing the food security of the developing world through the use of agricultural commod- ities and local currencies accruing under this chapter to— (1) combat world hunger and malnutrition and their causes; (2) promote broad-based, equitable, and sus- tainable development, including agricultural development; (3) expand international trade; (4) foster and encourage the development of private enterprise and democratic participa- tion in developing countries; and (5) prevent conflicts. (July 10, 1954, ch. 469, § 2, 68 Stat. 454; Pub. L. 89–808, § 2(A), Nov. 11, 1966, 80 Stat. 1526; Pub. L. 94–161, title II, § 201, Dec. 20, 1975, 89 Stat. 850; Pub. L. 99–198, title XI, § 1111(a), Dec. 23, 1985, 99 Stat. 1474; Pub. L. 101–624, title XV, § 1512, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 3633; Pub. L. 107–171, title III, § 3001, May 13, 2002, 116 Stat. 280; Pub. L. 110–246, title III, § 3002, June 18, 2008, 122 Stat. 1821.) Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 2008—Pars. (4) to (6). Pub. L. 110–246 redesignated pars. (5) and (6) as (4) and (5), respectively, and struck out former par. (4) which read as follows: ‘‘develop and expand export markets for United States agricultural commodities;’’. 2002—Par. (6). Pub. L. 107–171 added par. (6). 1990—Pub. L. 10

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