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22 U.S.C. § 2401 — Effective date; identification of programs
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
This chapter shall take effect on September 4, 1961. Programs under this chapter shall be identified appropriately overseas as “American Aid”.
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-22/section-2401-effective-date-identification-of-programs--aa22605ddc.md
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Source location: Title 22, Chapter 32, § 2401; chapter-032-foreign-assistance.md
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This chapter shall take effect on September 4, 1961. Programs under this chapter shall be identified appropriately overseas as “American Aid”.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
(a) United States development cooperation policy
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Congressional statement of findings**
(1)
(A) The Congress finds that energy development and production are vital elements in the development process, that energy shortages in developing countries severely limit the development process in such countries, that two-thirds of the developing countries which import oil depend on it for at least 90 percent of the energy which their economies require, and that the dramatic increase in world oil prices since 1973 has resulted in considerable economic hardship for many developing countries. The Congress is concerned that the value and purpose of much of the assistance provided to developing countries under sections 2151a, 2151b, and 2151c of this title are undermined by the inability of many developing countries to satisfy their energy requirements. Unless the energy deficit of the developing countries can be narrowed by more fully exploiting indigenous sources of energy such as oil, natural gas, and coal, scarce foreign exchange will increasingly have to be diverted to oil imports, primarily to the detriment of long-term development and economic growth.
(B) The Congress recognizes that many developing countries lack access to the financial resources and technology necessary to locate, explore, and develop indigenous energy resources.
(C) The Congress declares that there is potential for at least a moderate increase by 1990 in the production of energy for commercial use in the developing countries which are not members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. In addition, there is a compelling need for vigorous efforts to improve the available data on the location, scale, and commercial exploitability of potential oil, natural gas, and coal reserves in developing countries, especially those which are
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 924
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 2399d
(f) Studies
To carry out the purposes of subsection (a),
the Committee shall—
(1) prepare studies on various development
problems;
(2) devise implementation strategies on de-
velopmental problems appropriate to each
such department or agency;
(3) monitor and evaluate the results of the
development activities of each such depart-
ment or agency; and
(4) arrange for the exchange of information
and studies between such agencies and depart-
ments.
(Pub. L. 87–195, pt. III, § 640B, as added Pub. L.
93–189, § 21, Dec. 17, 1973, 87 Stat. 725; amended
Pub. L. 95–88, title I, § 127, Aug. 3, 1977, 91 Stat.
542; Pub. L. 95–424, title V, § 502(d), Oct. 6, 1978, 92
Stat. 959; Pub. L. 96–53, title I, § 118, Aug. 14, 1979,
93 Stat. 365; Pub. L. 97–113, title VII, § 734(a)(1),
Dec. 29, 1981, 95 Stat. 1560.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1981—Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 97–113 struck our subsec. (g)
which required annual reports to Congress by the
Chairman of the Development Coordination Committee
on the activities of the Committee respecting aid to
low-income countries. See section 2394(a) of this title.
1979—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 96–53 inserted reference to
Department of Energy.
1978—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 95–424, § 502(d)(1), struck out
subsec. (d) relating to annual reports to Congress by
the President on United States actions affecting the de-
velopment of less developed countries.
Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 95–424, § 502(d)(2), substituted
‘‘section 2394 of this title, the Chairman of the Com-
mittee’’ for ‘‘subsection (d) of this section, the Presi-
dent’’.
1977—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 95–88, § 127(a), provided that
the Committee advise the President concerning the de-
gree to which bilateral and multilateral d
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