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22 U.S.C. § 4316 — Application of travel restrictions to personnel of certain countries and organizations

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 4316 — Application of travel restrictions to personnel of certain countries and organizations

**(a) Requirement for restrictions** The Secretary shall apply the same generally applicable restrictions to the travel while in the United States of the individuals described in subsection (b) as are applied under this chapter to the members of the missions of the Soviet Union in the United States. **(b) Individuals subject to restrictions** The restrictions required by subsection (a) shall be applied with respect to those individuals who (as determined by the Secretary) are— (1) the personnel of an international organization, if the individual is a national of any foreign country whose government engages in intelligence activities in the United States that are harmful to the national security of the United States; (2) the personnel of a mission to an international organization, if that mission is the mission of a foreign government that engages in intelligence activities in the United States that are harmful to the national security of the United States; or (3) the family members or dependents of an individual described in paragraphs (1) and (2); and who are not nationals or permanent resident aliens of the United States. **(c) Waivers** The Secretary, after consultation with the Director of Central Intelligence and the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, may waive application of the restrictions required by subsection (a) if the Secretary determines that the national security and foreign policy interests of the United States so require. **(d) Repealed. Pub. L. 103–236, title I, § 139(3), Apr. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 397** **(e) Definitions** For purposes of this section— (1) the term “generally applicable restrictions” means any limitations on the radius within which unrestricted travel is permitted and obtaining travel services through the auspices

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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_b71c70a338afe6bcf951f8a7
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-22/section-4316-application-of-travel-restrictions-to-personnel-of-certain-countries-and--bd90f65e33.md
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Source location: Title 22, Chapter 53, § 4316; chapter-053-authorities-relating-to-the-regulation-of-foreign-missions.md

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**(a) Requirement for restrictions** The Secretary shall apply the same generally applicable restrictions to the travel while in the United States of the individuals described in subsection (b) as are applied under this chapter to the members of the missions of the Soviet Union in the United States. **(b) Individuals subject to restrictions** The restrictions required by subsection (a) shall be applied with respect to those individuals who (as determined by the Secretary) are— (1) the personnel of an international organization, if the individual is a national of any foreign country whose government engages in intelligence activities in the United States that are harmful to the national security of the United States; (2) the personnel of a mission to an international organization, if that mission is the mission of a foreign government that engages in intelligence activities in the United States that are harmful to the national security of the United States; or (3) the family members or dependents of an individual described in paragraphs (1) and (2); and who are not nationals or permanent resident aliens of the United States. **(c) Waivers** The Secretary, after consultation with the Director of Central Intelligence and the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, may waive application of the restrictions required by subsection (a) if the Secretary determines that the national security and foreign policy interests of the United States so require. **(d) Repealed. Pub. L. 103–236, title I, § 139(3), Apr. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 397** **(e) Definitions** For purposes of this section— (1) the term “generally applicable restrictions” means any limitations on the radius within which unrestricted travel is permitted and obtaining travel services through the auspices of the Office of Foreign Missions for travel elsewhere, and does not include any restrictions which unconditionally prohibit the members of missions of the Soviet Union in the United States from traveling to designated areas of the United States and which are applied as a result of particular factors in relations between the United States and the Soviet Union.11 So in original. The period probably should be a semicolon. (2) the term “international organization” means an organization described in [section 4309(b)(1) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section4309/b/1&num=0&edition=prelim); and (3) the term “personnel” includes— (A) officers, employees, and any other staff member, and (B) any individual who is retained under contract or other arrangement to serve functions similar to those of an officer, employee, or other staff member.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 2651a — Organization of Department of State

**(a) Secretary of State** (1) The Department of State shall be administered, in accordance with this Act and other provisions of law, under the supervision and direction of the Secretary of State (hereinafter referred to as the “Secretary”). (2) The Secretary, the Deputy Secretary of State, and the Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. (3) (A) Notwithstanding any other provision of law and except as provided in this section, the Secretary shall have and exercise any authority vested by law in any office or official of the Department of State. The Secretary shall administer, coordinate, and direct the Foreign Service of the United States and the personnel of the Department of State, except where authority is inherent in or vested in the President. (B) (i) The Secretary shall not have the authority of the Inspector General or the Chief Financial Officer. (ii) The Secretary shall not have any authority given expressly to diplomatic or consular officers. (4) The Secretary is authorized to promulgate such rules and regulations as may be necessary to carry out the functions of the Secretary of State and the Department of State. Unless otherwise specified in law, the Secretary may delegate authority to perform any of the functions of the Secretary or the Department to officers and employees under the direction and supervision of the Secretary. The Secretary may delegate the authority to redelegate any such functions. **(b) Under Secretaries** (1) **In general** — There shall be in the Department of State not more than 6 Under Secretaries of State, who shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, and who shall b

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

50 U.S.C. § 3001 — Requirement to buy certain satellite component from American sources

**(a) Definitions** In this section: (1) **Covered element of the intelligence community** — The term “covered element of the intelligence community” means an element of the intelligence community that is not an element of the Department of Defense. (2) **National security satellite** — The term “national security satellite” means a satellite weighing over 400 pounds whose principle purpose is to support the national security or intelligence needs of the United States Government. (3) **United States** — The term “United States” means the several States, the District of Columbia, and the territories and possessions of the United States. **(b) Requirement** Beginning January 1, 2021, except as provided in subsection (c), a covered element of the intelligence community may not award a contract for a national security satellite if the satellite uses a star tracker that is not produced in the United States, including with respect to both the software and the hardware of the star tracker. **(c) Exception** The head of a covered element of the intelligence community may waive the requirement under subsection (b) if, on a case-by-case basis, the head certifies in writing to the congressional intelligence committees that— (1) there is no available star tracker produced in the United States that meets the mission and design requirements of the national security satellite for which the star tracker will be used; (2) the cost of a star tracker produced in the United States is unreasonable, based on a market survey; or (3) such waiver is necessary for the national security interests of the United States based on an urgent and compelling need.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 5811 — Definition of independent states

For purposes of this Act, the terms “independent states of the former Soviet Union” and “independent states” mean the following: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 4316 — Application of travel restrictions to per-

Page 1580 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 4316 1 So in original. The period probably should be a semicolon. may revoke such a waiver) 30 days after pro- viding written notification of such a waiver, to- gether with the reasons for such waiver (or rev- ocation of such a waiver), to the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate. (d) Report Not later than 180 days after December 22, 1987, the Secretary of State shall submit a re- port to the Congress concerning the implemen- tation of this section and shall submit such other reports to the Congress concerning changes in implementation as may be necessary. (e) Definitions For the purposes of this section— (1) the term ‘‘foreign mission’’ includes any international organization as defined in sec- tion 4309(b) of this title; and (2) the term ‘‘unaffiliated alien’’ means, with respect to a foreign country, an alien who— (A) is admitted to the United States as a nonimmigrant, and (B) is not a member, or a family member of a member, of a foreign mission of that for- eign country. (Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 841, title II, § 215, as added Pub. L. 100–204, title I, § 128(a), Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1343.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION December 22, 1987, referred to in subsec. (d), was in the original ‘‘the date of the enactment of this Act’’, which was translated as meaning the date of enactment of Pub. L. 100–204, which enacted this section, to reflect the probable intent of Congress. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE Pub. L. 100–204, title I, § 128(b), Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1343, provided that: ‘‘(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), the amend- ment made by subsection (a) [enacting this secti

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