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42 U.S.C. § 4621 — Declaration of findings and policy

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 4621 — Declaration of findings and policy

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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-42/section-4621-declaration-of-findings-and-policy--b4ebff441e.md
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Source location: Title 42, Chapter 61, § 4621; chapter-061-uniform-relocation-assistance-and-real-property-acquisition-policies-for-federal-and-federally-assisted-programs.md

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**(a) Findings** The Congress finds and declares that— (1) displacement as a direct result of programs or projects undertaken by a Federal agency or with Federal financial assistance is caused by a number of activities, including rehabilitation, demolition, code enforcement, and acquisition; (2) relocation assistance policies must provide for fair, uniform, and equitable treatment of all affected persons; (3) the displacement of businesses often results in their closure; (4) minimizing the adverse impact of displacement is essential to maintaining the economic and social well-being of communities; and (5) implementation of this chapter has resulted in burdensome, inefficient, and inconsistent compliance requirements and procedures which will be improved by establishing a lead agency and allowing for State certification and implementation. **(b) Policy** This subchapter establishes a uniform policy for the fair and equitable treatment of persons displaced as a direct result of programs or projects undertaken by a Federal agency or with Federal financial assistance. The primary purpose of this subchapter is to ensure that such persons shall not suffer disproportionate injuries as a result of programs and projects designed for the benefit of the public as a whole and to minimize the hardship of displacement on such persons. **(c) Congressional intent** It is the intent of Congress that— (1) Federal agencies shall carry out this subchapter in a manner which minimizes waste, fraud, and mismanagement and reduces unnecessary administrative costs borne by States and State agencies in providing relocation assistance; (2) uniform procedures for the administration of relocation assistance shall, to the maximum extent feasible, assure that the unique circumstances of any displaced person are taken into account and that persons in essentially similar circumstances are accorded equal treatment under this chapter; (3) the improvement of housing conditions of economically disadvantaged persons under this subchapter shall be undertaken, to the maximum extent feasible, in coordination with existing Federal, State, and local governmental programs for accomplishing such goals; and (4) the policies and procedures of this chapter will be administered in a manner which is consistent with fair housing requirements and which assures all persons their rights under title VIII of the Act of April 11, 1968 (Public Law 90–284), commonly known as the Civil Rights Act of 1968 [[42 U.S.C. 3601](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section3601&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], and title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 [[42 U.S.C. 2000d](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2000d&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.].

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

10 U.S.C. § 2680 — Minimum capital investment for facilities sustainment, restoration, and modernization for military departments

**(a) Minimum Investment.—** Beginning in fiscal year 2027, and each fiscal year thereafter, each Secretary of a military department shall— (1) calculate (in accordance with subsection (b)) the cumulative plant replacement value of the total inventory of covered facilities on each military installation under the jurisdiction of the Secretary concerned; and (2) invest in the budget for facilities sustainment, restoration, and modernization of that military department, a total amount equal to not less than the percentage specified in subsection (c) of the cumulative plant replacement value described in paragraph (1). **(b) Exclusion.—** In making any calculation pursuant to paragraph (1) of subsection (a), each Secretary of a military department shall exclude any covered facility under the jurisdiction of such Secretary that is scheduled for demolition during the two-year period beginning after the date of such calculation. **(c) Percentage Specified.—** The percentage of the specified in this subsection is— (1) for fiscal year 2027, 1.75 percent; (2) for fiscal year 2028, 2.5 percent; (3) for fiscal year 2029, 3.25 percent; and (4) for fiscal year 2030 and each subsequent fiscal year, 4 percent. **(d) Certification.—** As part of the annual budget submission of the President under [section 1105(a) of title 31](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title31-section1105/a&num=0&edition=prelim), each Secretary of each military department shall include— (1) a certification to the congressional defense committees that the military department is in compliance with this section; and (2) a list of covered facilities under the jurisdiction of that Secretary, disaggregated by military installation and location, that are scheduled for demolition dur

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 4633 — Duties of lead agency

**(a) General provisions** The head of the lead agency shall— (1) develop, publish, and issue, with the active participation of the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development and the heads of other Federal agencies responsible for funding relocation and acquisition actions, and in coordination with State and local governments, such regulations as may be necessary to carry out this chapter; (2) provide, in consultation with the Attorney General (acting through the Commissioner of the Immigration and Naturalization Service), through training and technical assistance activities for displacing agencies, information developed with the Attorney General (acting through the Commissioner) on proper implementation of [section 4605 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section4605&num=0&edition=prelim); (3) ensure that displacing agencies implement [section 4605 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section4605&num=0&edition=prelim) fairly and without discrimination in accordance with [section 4605(b)(2)(B) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section4605/b/2/B&num=0&edition=prelim); (4) ensure that relocation assistance activities under this chapter are coordinated with low-income housing assistance programs or projects by a Federal agency or a State or State agency with Federal financial assistance; (5) monitor, in coordination with other Federal agencies, the implementation and enforcement of this chapter and report to the Congress, as appropriate, on any major issues or problems with respect to any policy or other provision of this chapter; and (6) perform such other duties as may be necessary to carry out this chapter. **(b) Regulat

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 2000d — Prohibition against exclusion from participation in, denial of benefits of, and discrimination under federally assisted programs on ground of race, color, or national origin

No person in the United States shall, on the ground of race, color, or national origin, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 4601 — Definitions

As used in this chapter— (1) The term “Federal agency” means any department, agency, or instrumentality in the executive branch of the Government, any wholly owned Government corporation, the Architect of the Capitol, the Federal Reserve banks and branches thereof, and any person who has the authority to acquire property by eminent domain under Federal law. (2) The term “State” means any of the several States of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, any territory or possession of the United States, the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, and any political subdivision thereof. (3) The term “State agency” means any department, agency, or instrumentality of a State or of a political subdivision of a State, any department, agency, or instrumentality of 2 or more States or of 2 or more political subdivisions of a State or States, and any person who has the authority to acquire property by eminent domain under State law. (4) The term “Federal financial assistance” means a grant, loan, or contribution provided by the United States, except any Federal guarantee or insurance, any interest reduction payment to an individual in connection with the purchase and occupancy of a residence by that individual, and any annual payment or capital loan to the District of Columbia. (5) The term “person” means any individual, partnership, corporation, or association. (6) (A) The term “displaced person” means, except as provided in subparagraph (B)— (i) any person who moves from real property, or moves his personal property from real property— (I) as a direct result of a written notice of intent to acquire or the acquisition of such real property in whole or in part for a program or project undertaken by a Federal agency or with

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 2000a — Prohibition against discrimination or segregation in places of public accommodation

**(a) Equal access** All persons shall be entitled to the full and equal enjoyment of the goods, services, facilities, privileges, advantages, and accommodations of any place of public accommodation, as defined in this section, without discrimination or segregation on the ground of race, color, religion, or national origin. **(b) Establishments affecting interstate commerce or supported in their activities by State action as places of public accommodation; lodgings; facilities principally engaged in selling food for consumption on the premises; gasoline stations; places of exhibition or entertainment; other covered establishments** Each of the following establishments which serves the public is a place of public accommodation within the meaning of this subchapter if its operations affect commerce, or if discrimination or segregation by it is supported by State action: (1) any inn, hotel, motel, or other establishment which provides lodging to transient guests, other than an establishment located within a building which contains not more than five rooms for rent or hire and which is actually occupied by the proprietor of such establishment as his residence; (2) any restaurant, cafeteria, lunchroom, lunch counter, soda fountain, or other facility principally engaged in selling food for consumption on the premises, including, but not limited to, any such facility located on the premises of any retail establishment; or any gasoline station; (3) any motion picture house, theater, concert hall, sports arena, stadium or other place of exhibition or entertainment; and (4) any establishment (A)(i) which is physically located within the premises of any establishment otherwise covered by this subsection, or (ii) within the premises of which is physically located any such cove

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 3601 — Declaration of policy

It is the policy of the United States to provide, within constitutional limitations, for fair housing throughout the United States.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 1465 — Repealed. Pub. L. 91–646, title II, § 220(a)(5), Jan. 2, 1971, 84 Stat. 1903

### Statutory Notes Section, act July 15, 1949, ch. 338, title I, § 114, as added Sept. 2, 1964, Pub. L. 88–560, title III, § 310(a), 78 Stat. 788; amended Aug. 10, 1965, Pub. L. 89–117, title I, § 101(i), title IV, § 404(b), (c)(1), 79 Stat. 453, 486; May 25, 1967, Pub. L. 90–19, § 6(b), 81 Stat. 21; Aug. 1, 1968, Pub. L. 90–448, title V, § 516, 82 Stat. 526; Dec. 31, 1970, Pub. L. 91–609, title II, § 212, 84 Stat. 1779, related to relocation assistance, providing as follows: subsec. (a), financial assistance to displaced individuals, families, businesses, and nonprofit organizations; subsec. (b), payments to business concerns or nonprofit organizations, considerations, and maximum amounts; subsec. (c), payments to individuals and families, considerations, computation of amount, maximum amounts, and restrictions; subsec. (d), payments to individuals, families, business concerns, and nonprofit organizations for recording fees, transfer taxes, incidental expenses, penalty costs, and pro rata taxes; and subsec. (e), rules and regulations, finality of administrative decisions, and promptness of payments. See chapter 61 (section 4601 et seq.) of this title. #### Effective Date of Repeal Repeal not applicable to any State so long as sections 4630 and 4655 of this title are not applicable in such State; but such sections completely applicable to all States after July 1, 1972, but until such date applicable to a State to extent the State is able under its laws to comply with such sections, see section 221 of Pub. L. 91–646, set out as an Effective Date note under [section 4601 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section4601&num=0&edition=prelim). #### Savings Provision Any rights or liabilities existing under provisions repeal

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

43 U.S.C. § 1231 to 1234 — Repealed. Pub. L. 91–646, title II, § 220(a)(1), Jan. 2, 1971, 84 Stat. 1903

### Statutory Notes Section 1231, Pub. L. 85–433, § 1, May 29, 1958, 72 Stat. 152, related to payment of moving expenses to owners and tenants of land acquired for developments and to applications for payments. Section 1232, Pub. L. 85–433, § 2, May 29, 1958, 72 Stat. 152, related to administration and rules and regulations. Section 1233, Pub. L. 85–433, § 3, May 29, 1958, 72 Stat. 152, related to definitions. Section 1234, Pub. L. 85–433, § 4, May 29, 1958, 72 Stat. 152, related to availability of appropriations. See section 4601 et seq. of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. #### Effective Date of Repeal Repeal effective Jan. 2, 1971, see section 221 of Pub. L. 91–646, set out as an Effective Date note under [section 4601 of Title 42](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section4601&num=0&edition=prelim), The Public Health and Welfare. #### Savings Provision Any rights or liabilities existing under provisions repealed by section 220(a) of Pub. L. 91–646 as not affected by such repeal, see section 220(b) of Pub. L. 91–646, set out as a note under [section 4621 of Title 42](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section4621&num=0&edition=prelim), The Public Health and Welfare.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 2000d — Prohibition against exclusion from par-

Page 5254 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 2000c–7 § 2000c–7. Liability of United States for costs In any action or proceeding under this sub- chapter the United States shall be liable for costs the same as a private person. (Pub. L. 88–352, title IV, § 408, July 2, 1964, 78 Stat. 249.) § 2000c–8. Personal suits for relief against dis- crimination in public education Nothing in this subchapter shall affect ad- versely the right of any person to sue for or ob- tain relief in any court against discrimination in public education. (Pub. L. 88–352, title IV, § 409, July 2, 1964, 78 Stat. 249.) § 2000c–9. Classification and assignment Nothing in this subchapter shall prohibit clas- sification and assignment for reasons other than race, color, religion, sex or national origin. (Pub. L. 88–352, title IV, § 410, July 2, 1964, 78 Stat. 249; Pub. L. 92–318, title IX, § 906(a), June 23, 1972, 86 Stat. 375.) Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 1972—Pub. L. 92–318 inserted ‘‘sex’’ after ‘‘religion,’’. SUBCHAPTER V—FEDERALLY ASSISTED PROGRAMS § 2000d. Prohibition against exclusion from par- ticipation in, denial of benefits of, and dis- crimination under federally assisted pro- grams on ground of race, color, or national origin No person in the United States shall, on the ground of race, color, or national origin, be ex- cluded from participation in, be denied the bene- fits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any program or activity receiving Federal finan- cial assistance. (Pub. L. 88–352, title VI, § 601, July 2, 1964, 78 Stat. 252.) Executive Documents COORDINATION OF IMPLEMENTATION AND ENFORCEMENT OF PROVISIONS For provisions relating to the coordination of imple- mentation and enforcement of the provisions of this subchapter by the Attorney Ge

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 3601 — Declaration of policy

Page 5946 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 3550 personnel to conduct investigations, establish guide- lines and timeframes for such investigations, prescribe requirements for final reports on violations, and pre- scribe procedures for conducting investigations of, and reporting on, Anti-Deficiency Act violations, was not repeated in subsequent appropriation acts. Similar pro- visions were contained in the following prior appropria- tion acts: Pub. L. 108–447, div. I, title II, Dec. 8, 2004, 118 Stat. 3312. Pub. L. 108–199, div. G, title II, Jan. 23, 2004, 118 Stat. 389. Pub. L. 108–7, div. K, title II, Feb. 20, 2003, 117 Stat. 499, as amended by Pub. L. 108–199, div. G, title II, Jan. 23, 2004, 118 Stat. 389. § 3550. Audit of Department financial statements For this fiscal year and each fiscal year there- after, subject to appropriations for that purpose, the Office of Inspector General shall procure and rely upon the services of an independent exter- nal auditor(s) to audit the financial statements of the Department of Housing and Urban Devel- opment, including the consolidated financial statement and the financial statements of the Federal Housing Administration and the Gov- ernment National Mortgage Association. (Pub. L. 116–260, div. L, title II, Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 1891.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT This fiscal year, referred to in text, is fiscal year 2021. CODIFICATION Section was enacted as part of the Department of Housing and Urban Development Appropriations Act, 2021, and also as part of the Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appro- priations Act, 2021, and not as part of the Department of Housing and Urban Development Act which com- prises this chapter. Statutory Notes and Relate

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