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28 U.S.C. § 374 — Residence of retired judges; official station

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

28 U.S.C. § 374 — Residence of retired judges; official station

Retired judges of the United States are not subject to restrictions as to residence. The place where a retired judge maintains the actual abode in which he customarily lives shall be deemed to be his official station for the purposes of [section 456 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title28-section456&num=0&edition=prelim). The place where a judge or magistrate judge recalled under section 155, 375, 636, or 797 of this title maintains the actual abode in which the judge or magistrate judge customarily lives shall be deemed to be the official station of such judge or magistrate judge for purposes of [section 604(a)(7) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title28-section604/a/7&num=0&edition=prelim).

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Source location: Title 28, Chapter 17, § 374; chapter-017-resignation-and-retirement-of-justices-and-judges.md

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

28 U.S.C. § 631 — Appointment and tenure

**(a)** The judges of each United States district court and the district courts of the Virgin Islands, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands shall appoint United States magistrate judges in such numbers and to serve at such locations within the judicial districts as the Judicial Conference may determine under this chapter. In the case of a magistrate judge appointed by the district court of the Virgin Islands, Guam, or the Northern Mariana Islands, this chapter shall apply as though the court appointing such a magistrate judge were a United States district court. Where there is more than one judge of a district court, the appointment, whether an original appointment or a reappointment, shall be by the concurrence of a majority of all the judges of such district court, and when there is no such concurrence, then by the chief judge. Where the conference deems it desirable, a magistrate judge may be designated to serve in one or more districts adjoining the district for which he is appointed. Such a designation shall be made by the concurrence of a majority of the judges of each of the district courts involved and shall specify the duties to be performed by the magistrate judge in the adjoining district or districts. **(b)** No individual may be appointed or reappointed to serve as a magistrate judge under this chapter unless: (1) He has been for at least five years a member in good standing of the bar of the highest court of a State, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Territory of Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, or the Virgin Islands of the United States, except that an individual who does not meet the bar membership requirements of this paragraph may be appointed and serve as a part-time magistrate judge if the appo

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

28 U.S.C. § 456 — Traveling expenses of justices and judges; official duty stations

**(a)** The Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts shall pay each justice or judge of the United States, and each retired justice or judge recalled or designated and assigned to active duty, while attending court or transacting official business at a place other than his official duty station for any continuous period of less than thirty calendar days (1) all necessary transportation expenses certified by the justice or judge; and (2) payments for subsistence expenses at rates or in amounts which the Director establishes, in accordance with regulations which the Director shall prescribe with the approval of the Judicial Conference of the United States and after considering the rates or amounts set by the Administrator of General Services and the President pursuant to [section 5702 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section5702&num=0&edition=prelim). The Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts shall also pay each justice or judge of the United States, and each retired justice or judge recalled or designated and assigned to active duty, while attending court or transacting official business under an assignment authorized under chapter 13 of this title which exceeds in duration a continuous period of thirty calendar days, all necessary transportation expenses and actual and necessary expenses of subsistence actually incurred, notwithstanding the provisions of [section 5702 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section5702&num=0&edition=prelim), in accordance with regulations which the Director shall prescribe with the approval of the Judicial Conference of the United States. **(b)** The official duty station of the Chief Justice of th

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

28 U.S.C. § 155 — Temporary transfer of bankruptcy judges

**(a)** A bankruptcy judge may be transferred to serve temporarily as a bankruptcy judge in any judicial district other than the judicial district for which such bankruptcy judge was appointed upon the approval of the judicial council of each of the circuits involved. **(b)** A bankruptcy judge who has retired may, upon consent, be recalled to serve as a bankruptcy judge in any judicial district by the judicial council of the circuit within which such district is located. Upon recall, a bankruptcy judge may receive a salary for such service in accordance with regulations promulgated by the Judicial Conference of the United States, subject to the restrictions on the payment of an annuity in [section 377 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title28-section377&num=0&edition=prelim) or in subchapter III of chapter 83, and chapter 84, of title 5 which are applicable to such judge.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

28 U.S.C. § 374 — Residence of retired judges; official station

Page 129 TITLE 28—JUDICIARY AND JUDICIAL PROCEDURE § 374 1959—Pub. L. 86–3 struck out references to judges of United States District Court for District of Hawaii and to justices of Supreme Court of Territory of Hawaii. See section 91 of this title and notes thereunder. 1958—Pub. L. 85–508 struck out provisions which re- lated to District Court for Territory of Alaska. See sec- tion 81A of this title which establishes a United States District Court for the State of Alaska. 1954—Act Feb. 10, 1954, among other changes, inserted provisions for retirement after attaining the age of 65 years and after serving at least fifteen years continu- ously or otherwise, changed period of service in connec- tion with retirement at age 70, and reduced from 70 to 65 years the age requirement in connection with pay- ment of salary after removal for mental or physical disability or failure of reappointment. 1951—Act Oct. 31, 1951, inserted reference to judge of District Court of Guam in first par. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1986 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 99–396, § 21(c), Aug. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 846, pro- vided that: ‘‘The amendments made by this section [amending this section and section 376 of this title] shall not affect the amount payable to a judge who re- tired in accordance with the provisions of section 373 of title 28, United States Code, in effect on the day before the date of enactment of this Act [Aug. 27, 1986].’’ EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1959 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 86–3 effective on admission of State of Hawaii into the Union, see note set out under section 91 of this title. Admission of Hawaii into the Union was accomplished Aug. 21, 1959, upon issuance of Proc. No. 3309, Aug. 21, 1959, 25 F.R. 6868, 73 Stat. c74, as required b

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