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22 U.S.C. § 9224 — Prohibition on transactions with certain sanctioned persons by persons owned or controlled by United States financial institutions
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** Not later than 180 days after December 20, 2019, the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall prohibit an entity owned or controlled by a United States financial institution and established or maintained outside the United States from knowingly engaging in any transaction described in subsection (b) directly or indirectly with the Government of North Korea or any person designated for the imposition of sanctions with respect to North Korea under—
(1) subsection (a), (b), or (g) of [section 9214 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section9214&num=0&edition=prelim);
(2) an applicable Executive order; or
(3) an applicable United Nations Security Council resolution.
**(b) Transactions described** A transaction described in this subsection is a transaction that would be prohibited by an order or regulation issued pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act ([50 U.S.C. 1701](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section1701&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.) if the transaction were engaged in in the United States or by a United States person.
**(c) Civil penalties** The civil penalty provided for in section 206(b) of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act ([50 U.S.C. 1705(b)](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section1705/b&num=0&edition=prelim)) shall apply to a United States financial institution to the same extent that such penalty applies to a person that commits an unlawful act described in section 206(a) of that Act if an entity owned or controlled by the United States financial institution and established or maintained outside the United States violates, attempts to violate, co
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-22/section-9224-prohibition-on-transactions-with-certain-sanctioned-persons-by-persons-o--b91d4c5f3f.md
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Source location: Title 22, Chapter 99, § 9224; chapter-099-north-korea-sanctions-and-policy-enhancement.md
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**(a) In general** Not later than 180 days after December 20, 2019, the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall prohibit an entity owned or controlled by a United States financial institution and established or maintained outside the United States from knowingly engaging in any transaction described in subsection (b) directly or indirectly with the Government of North Korea or any person designated for the imposition of sanctions with respect to North Korea under—
(1) subsection (a), (b), or (g) of [section 9214 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section9214&num=0&edition=prelim);
(2) an applicable Executive order; or
(3) an applicable United Nations Security Council resolution.
**(b) Transactions described** A transaction described in this subsection is a transaction that would be prohibited by an order or regulation issued pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act ([50 U.S.C. 1701](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section1701&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.) if the transaction were engaged in in the United States or by a United States person.
**(c) Civil penalties** The civil penalty provided for in section 206(b) of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act ([50 U.S.C. 1705(b)](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section1705/b&num=0&edition=prelim)) shall apply to a United States financial institution to the same extent that such penalty applies to a person that commits an unlawful act described in section 206(a) of that Act if an entity owned or controlled by the United States financial institution and established or maintained outside the United States violates, attempts to violate, conspires to violate, or causes a violation of any order or regulation issued to implement subsection (a).
**(d) United States financial institution defined** In this section, the term “United States financial institution” has the meaning given the term “U.S. financial institution” in section 510.328 of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations (or any corresponding similar regulation or ruling).
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** Any authority granted to the President by [section 1702 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section1702&num=0&edition=prelim) may be exercised to deal with any unusual and extraordinary threat, which has its source in whole or substantial part outside the United States, to the national security, foreign policy, or economy of the United States, if the President declares a national emergency with respect to such threat.
**(b)** The authorities granted to the President by [section 1702 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section1702&num=0&edition=prelim) may only be exercised to deal with an unusual and extraordinary threat with respect to which a national emergency has been declared for purposes of this chapter and may not be exercised for any other purpose. Any exercise of such authorities to deal with any new threat shall be based on a new declaration of national emergency which must be with respect to such threat.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 50 U.S.C. § 1701
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
In order to achieve the peaceful disarmament of North Korea, Congress finds that it is necessary—
(1) to encourage all member states of the United Nations to fully and promptly implement United Nations Security Council Resolution 2094 (2013);
(2) to sanction the persons, including financial institutions, that facilitate proliferation, illicit activities, arms trafficking, cyberterrorism, imports of luxury goods, serious human rights abuses, cash smuggling, and censorship by the Government of North Korea;
(3) to authorize the President to sanction persons who fail to exercise due diligence to ensure that such financial institutions and member states do not facilitate proliferation, arms trafficking, kleptocracy, or imports of luxury goods by the Government of North Korea;
(4) to deny the Government of North Korea access to the funds it uses to develop or obtain nuclear weapons, ballistic missiles, cyberwarfare capabilities, and luxury goods instead of providing for the needs of the people of North Korea; and
(5) to enforce sanctions in a manner that does not significantly hinder or delay the efforts of legitimate United States or foreign humanitarian organizations from providing assistance to meet the needs of civilians facing humanitarian crisis, including access to food, health care, shelter, and clean drinking water, to prevent or alleviate human suffering.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 2205
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 9224
2017, 131 Stat. 945; Pub. L. 116–92, div. F, title
LXXI, § 7123, Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 2248.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Section 4605(j) of title 50, referred to in subsec. (a),
was repealed by Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title XVII,
§ 1766(a), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 2232.
The Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, referred to in sub-
sec. (b)(1), is Pub. L. 87–195, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 424,
which is classified principally to chapter 32 (§ 2151 et
seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this
Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under sec-
tion 2151 of this title and Tables.
AMENDMENTS
2019—Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 116–92 substituted ‘‘5
years’’ for ‘‘2 years’’.
2017—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 115–44, § 313(1)(A), sub-
stituted ‘‘Transactions in defense articles or defense
services’’ for ‘‘Transactions in lethal military equip-
ment’’ in heading.
Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 115–44, § 313(1)(B), substituted
‘‘that provides to or receives from the Government of
North Korea a defense article or defense service, as
such terms are defined in section 2794 of this title, if
the President determines that a significant type or
amount of such article or service has been so provided
or received’’ for ‘‘that provides lethal military equip-
ment to the Government of North Korea’’.
Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 115–44, § 313(1)(C), substituted
‘‘2 years’’ for ‘‘1 year’’.
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 115–44, § 313(2), substituted ‘‘ma-
ternal and child health, disease prevention and re-
sponse, or’’ for ‘‘or emergency’’.
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 115–44, § 313(3), added subsec. (e).
§ 9224. Procurement sanctions
(a) In general
Except as provided in this section, the head of
an executive agency may not
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 9224
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 151
TITLE 50—WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE
§ 1701
CHAPTER 35—INTERNATIONAL EMERGENCY
ECONOMIC POWERS
Sec.
1701.
Unusual and extraordinary threat; declara-
tion of national emergency; exercise of
Presidential authorities.
1702.
Presidential authorities.
1703.
Consultation and reports.
1704.
Authority to issue regulations.
1705.
Penalties.
1706.
Savings provisions.
1707.
Multinational economic embargoes against
governments in armed conflict with the
United States.
1708.
Actions to address economic or industrial es-
pionage in cyberspace.
1709.
Imposition of sanctions with respect to theft
of trade secrets of United States persons.
1710.
Confronting asymmetric and malicious cyber
activities.
§ 1701. Unusual and extraordinary threat; dec-
laration of national emergency; exercise of
Presidential authorities
(a) Any authority granted to the President by
section 1702 of this title may be exercised to deal
with any unusual and extraordinary threat,
which has its source in whole or substantial part
outside the United States, to the national secu-
rity, foreign policy, or economy of the United
States, if the President declares a national
emergency with respect to such threat.
(b) The authorities granted to the President
by section 1702 of this title may only be exer-
cised to deal with an unusual and extraordinary
threat with respect to which a national emer-
gency has been declared for purposes of this
chapter and may not be exercised for any other
purpose. Any exercise of such authorities to deal
with any new threat shall be based on a new dec-
laration of national emergency which must be
with respect to such threat.
(Pub. L. 95–223, title II, § 202, Dec. 28, 1977, 91
Stat. 1626.)
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
SHORT TITLE
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 50 U.S.C. § 1701
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Unlawful acts** It shall be unlawful for a person to violate, attempt to violate, conspire to violate, or cause a violation of any license, order, regulation, or prohibition issued under this chapter.
**(b) Civil penalty** A civil penalty may be imposed on any person who commits an unlawful act described in subsection (a) in an amount not to exceed the greater of—
(1) $250,000; or
(2) an amount that is twice the amount of the transaction that is the basis of the violation with respect to which the penalty is imposed.
**(c) Criminal penalty** A person who willfully commits, willfully attempts to commit, or willfully conspires to commit, or aids or abets in the commission of, an unlawful act described in subsection (a) shall, upon conviction, be fined not more than $1,000,000, or if a natural person, may be imprisoned for not more than 20 years, or both.
**(d) Statute of limitations**
(1) **Time for commencing proceedings**
(A) *In general* — An action, suit, or proceeding for the enforcement of any civil fine, penalty, or forfeiture, pecuniary or otherwise, under this section shall not be entertained unless commenced within 10 years after the latest date of the violation upon which the civil fine, penalty, or forfeiture is based.
(B) *Commencement* — For purposes of this paragraph, the commencement of an action, suit, or proceeding includes the issuance of a pre-penalty notice or finding of violation.
(2) **Time for indictment** — No person shall be prosecuted, tried, or punished for any offense under subsection (c) unless the indictment is found or the information is instituted within 10 years after the latest date of the violation upon which the indictment or information is based.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 50 U.S.C. § 1705
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 227
TITLE 50—WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE
§ 1706
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The National Emergencies Act, referred to in subsec.
(d), is Pub. L. 94–412, Sept. 14, 1976, 90 Stat. 1255. Title
IV of the National Emergencies Act enacted subchapter
IV (§ 1641) of chapter 34 of this title. For complete clas-
sification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note
set out under section 1601 of this title and Tables.
§ 1704. Authority to issue regulations
The President may issue such regulations, in-
cluding regulations prescribing definitions, as
may be necessary for the exercise of the authori-
ties granted by this chapter.
(Pub. L. 95–223, title II, § 205, Dec. 28, 1977, 91
Stat. 1628.)
§ 1705. Penalties
(a) Unlawful acts
It shall be unlawful for a person to violate, at-
tempt to violate, conspire to violate, or cause a
violation of any license, order, regulation, or
prohibition issued under this chapter.
(b) Civil penalty
A civil penalty may be imposed on any person
who commits an unlawful act described in sub-
section (a) in an amount not to exceed the
greater of—
(1) $250,000; or
(2) an amount that is twice the amount of
the transaction that is the basis of the viola-
tion with respect to which the penalty is im-
posed.
(c) Criminal penalty
A person who willfully commits, willfully at-
tempts to commit, or willfully conspires to com-
mit, or aids or abets in the commission of, an
unlawful act described in subsection (a) shall,
upon conviction, be fined not more than
$1,000,000, or if a natural person, may be impris-
oned for not more than 20 years, or both.
(d) Statute of limitations
(1) Time for commencing proceedings
(A) In general
An action, suit, or proceeding for the en-
forcement of any civil fine, penalty, or for-
feiture, p
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 50 U.S.C. § 1705
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