Browse Arkansas Code titles and sections
19 U.S.C. § 2136 — Two-year residual authority to negotiate duties
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Trade agreements** Whenever the President determines that any existing duties or other import restrictions of any foreign country or the United States are unduly burdening and restricting the foreign trade of the United States and that the purposes of this chapter will be promoted thereby, the President—
(1) may enter into trade agreements with foreign countries or instrumentalities thereof, and
(2) may proclaim such modification or continuance of any existing duty, such continuance of existing duty-free or excise treatment, or such additional duties, as he determines to be required or appropriate to carry out any such trade agreement.
**(b) Maximum volume of imported articles subject to reduction of duties or continuance of duty-free or excise treatment** Agreements entered into under this section in any 1-year period shall not provide for the reduction of duties, or the continuance of duty-free or excise treatment, for articles which account for more than 2 percent of the value of United States imports for the most recent 12-month period for which import statistics are available.
**(c) Maximum reduction in duties**
(1) No proclamation shall be made pursuant to subsection (a) decreasing any rate of duty to a rate which is less than 80 percent of the existing rate of duty.
(2) No proclamation shall be made pursuant to subsection (a) decreasing or increasing any rate of duty to a rate which is lower or higher than the corresponding rate which would have resulted if the maximum authority granted by [section 2111 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2111&num=0&edition=prelim) with respect to such article had been exercised.
(3) Where the rate of duty in effect at any time is an intermediate stage under [sec
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 19 U.S.C. § 2136
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. A text match is a research starting point; applicability is not established.
Original supplied file — preserved unchanged
Download original Markdown file
File SHA-256: 0fe10f47e33520d2874ceefb7534c090124e3ce2a6ff6eb68b12304b299023b1. The original may include catalog metadata, neighboring provisions, or embedded records outside this collection's scope. Search shows only the selected federal record. Historical editions and unverified snapshots are not a statement of current law.
Authority boundary: historical or unconfirmed source not current law verified.
Open the recorded source website ↗
Record provenance
Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_a1006c774bcd7b0b5724e33e
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-19/section-2136-two-year-residual-authority-to-negotiate-duties--414b5dc39b.md
Pages: Not recorded – Not recorded
Passage SHA-256: 20eb6a48f9f4c6828a294e6da71d0f108a102f0dce1f11bdd9a65b1aff003669
Source location: Title 19, Chapter 12, § 2136; chapter-012-trade-act-of-1974.md
Stored source content
**(a) Trade agreements** Whenever the President determines that any existing duties or other import restrictions of any foreign country or the United States are unduly burdening and restricting the foreign trade of the United States and that the purposes of this chapter will be promoted thereby, the President—
(1) may enter into trade agreements with foreign countries or instrumentalities thereof, and
(2) may proclaim such modification or continuance of any existing duty, such continuance of existing duty-free or excise treatment, or such additional duties, as he determines to be required or appropriate to carry out any such trade agreement.
**(b) Maximum volume of imported articles subject to reduction of duties or continuance of duty-free or excise treatment** Agreements entered into under this section in any 1-year period shall not provide for the reduction of duties, or the continuance of duty-free or excise treatment, for articles which account for more than 2 percent of the value of United States imports for the most recent 12-month period for which import statistics are available.
**(c) Maximum reduction in duties**
(1) No proclamation shall be made pursuant to subsection (a) decreasing any rate of duty to a rate which is less than 80 percent of the existing rate of duty.
(2) No proclamation shall be made pursuant to subsection (a) decreasing or increasing any rate of duty to a rate which is lower or higher than the corresponding rate which would have resulted if the maximum authority granted by [section 2111 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2111&num=0&edition=prelim) with respect to such article had been exercised.
(3) Where the rate of duty in effect at any time is an intermediate stage under [section 2119 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2119&num=0&edition=prelim), the proclamation made pursuant to subsection (a) may provide for the reduction of each rate of duty at each such stage proclaimed under [section 2111 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2111&num=0&edition=prelim) by not more than 20 percent of such rate of duty, and, subject to the limitation in paragraph (2), may provide for a final rate of duty which is not less than 80 percent of the rate of duty proclaimed as the final stage under [section 2111 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2111&num=0&edition=prelim).
(4) If the President determines that such action will simplify the computation of the amount of duty imposed with respect to an article, he may exceed the limitations provided by paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subsection by not more than the lesser of—
(A) the difference between such limitation and the next lower whole number, or
(B) one-half of 1 percent ad valorem.
**(d) Two-year period of authority** Agreements may be entered into under this section only during the 2-year period which immediately follows the close of the period during which agreements may be entered into under [section 2111 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2111&num=0&edition=prelim).
Cross-references
Connections may be documented source relationships, shared citations or nearby passages. Each explains its basis; a connection alone does not establish applicability to your situation.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Creation of Trust Fund** There is established in the Treasury of the United States a trust fund to be known as the “Agricultural Disaster Relief Trust Fund”, consisting of such amounts as may be appropriated or credited to such Trust Fund as provided in this section.
**(b) Transfer to Trust Fund**
(1) **In general** — There are appropriated to the Agricultural Disaster Relief Trust Fund amounts equivalent to 3.08 percent of the amounts received in the general fund of the Treasury of the United States during fiscal years 2008 through 2011 attributable to the duties collected on articles entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States.
(2) **Amounts based on estimates** — The amounts appropriated under this section shall be transferred at least monthly from the general fund of the Treasury of the United States to the Agricultural Disaster Relief Trust Fund on the basis of estimates made by the Secretary of the Treasury. Proper adjustments shall be made in the amounts subsequently transferred to the extent prior estimates were in excess of or less than the amounts required to be transferred.
(3) **Limitation on transfers to Agricultural Disaster Relief Trust Fund** — No amount may be appropriated to the Agricultural Disaster Relief Trust Fund on and after the date of any expenditure from the Agricultural Disaster Relief Trust Fund which is not permitted by this section. The determination of whether an expenditure is so permitted shall be made without regard to—
(A) any provision of law which is not contained or referenced in this subchapter or in a revenue Act, and
(B) whether such provision of law is a subsequently enacted provision or directly or indirectly seeks to waive the application of t
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 19 U.S.C. § 2101
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Explicit cross-reference supplied in source Markdown; currentness and applicability require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
This chapter may be cited as the “Trade Act of 1974”.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 19 U.S.C. § 2111
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Explicit cross-reference supplied in source Markdown; currentness and applicability require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Harmonization, reduction, or elimination of barriers and distortions affecting international trade; use of temporary measures** A principal United States negotiating objective under [section 2112 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2112&num=0&edition=prelim) shall be to obtain internationally agreed upon rules and procedures, in the context of the harmonization, reduction, or elimination of barriers to, and other distortions of, international trade, which permit the use of temporary measures to ease adjustment to changes occurring in competitive conditions in the domestic markets of the parties to an agreement resulting from such negotiations due to the expansion of international trade.
**(b) Permissible provisions** Any agreement entered into under [section 2112 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2112&num=0&edition=prelim) may include provisions establishing procedures for—
(1) notification of affected exporting countries,
(2) international consultations,
(3) international review of changes in trade flows,
(4) making adjustments in trade flows as the result of such changes, and
(5) international mediation.
Such agreements may also include provisions which—
(A) exclude, under specified conditions, the parties thereto from compensation obligations and retaliation, and
(B) permit domestic public procedures through which interested parties have the right to participate.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 19 U.S.C. § 2119
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Explicit cross-reference supplied in source Markdown; currentness and applicability require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
As used in this subchapter—
(1) **Agreement** — The term “Agreement” means the Agreement on Government Procurement referred to in [section 3511(d)(17) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section3511/d/17&num=0&edition=prelim), as submitted to the Congress, but including rectifications, modifications, and amendments which are accepted by the United States.
(2) **Civil aircraft** — The term “civil aircraft and related articles” means—
(A) all aircraft other than aircraft to be purchased for use by the Department of Defense or the United States Coast Guard;
(B) the engines (and parts and components for incorporation therein) of such aircraft;
(C) any other parts, components, and subassemblies for incorporation in such aircraft; and
(D) any ground flight simulators, and parts and components thereof, for use with respect to such aircraft,
whether to be purchased for use as original or replacement equipment in the manufacture, repair, maintenance, rebuilding, modification, or conversion of such aircraft, and without regard to whether such aircraft or articles receive duty-free treatment pursuant to section 601(a)(2).
(3) **Developed countries** — The term “developed countries” means countries so designated by the President.
(4) **Eligible product**
(A) *In general* — The term “eligible product” means, with respect to any foreign country or instrumentality that is—
(i) a party to the Agreement, a product or service of that country or instrumentality which is covered under the Agreement for procurement by the United States;
(ii) Mexico, as a party to the USMCA (as defined in [section 4502 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section4502&num=0&edition=pre
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 19 U.S.C. § 2541
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Incoming connection: Explicit cross-reference supplied in source Markdown; currentness and applicability require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 519
TITLE 19—CUSTOMS DUTIES
§ 2136
terests (including United States balance of pay-
ments), may—
(1) withdraw, suspend, or modify the applica-
tion of substantially equivalent trade agree-
ment obligations of benefit to such foreign
country or instrumentality, and
(2) proclaim under subsection (c) such in-
creased duties or other import restrictions as
are appropriate to effect adequate compensa-
tion from such foreign country or instrumen-
tality.
(e) Continuation of duties or other import re-
strictions after termination of or withdrawal
from agreements
Duties or other import restrictions required or
appropriate to carry out any trade agreement
entered into pursuant to this chapter, section
1821 of this title, or section 1351 of this title
shall not be affected by any termination, in
whole or in part, of such agreement or by the
withdrawal of the United States from such
agreement and shall remain in effect after the
date of such termination or withdrawal for 1
year, unless the President by proclamation pro-
vides that such rates shall be restored to the
level at which they would be but for the agree-
ment. Within 60 days after the date of any such
termination or withdrawal, the President shall
transmit to the Congress his recommendations
as to the appropriate rates of duty for all arti-
cles which were affected by the termination or
withdrawal or would have been so affected but
for the preceding sentence.
(f) Public hearings
Before taking any action pursuant to sub-
section (b), (c), or (d), the President shall pro-
vide for a public hearing during the course of
which interested persons shall be given a reason-
able opportunity to be present, to produce evi-
dence, and to be heard, unless he determines
that such prior hearings will be con
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 19 U.S.C. § 2136
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.