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2 U.S.C. § 907d — Special reconciliation process

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

2 U.S.C. § 907d — Special reconciliation process

**(a) Reporting of resolutions and reconciliation bills and resolutions, in Senate** (1) **Committee alternatives to Presidential order** — After the submission of an OMB sequestration update report under [section 904 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section904&num=0&edition=prelim) that envisions a sequestration under section 902 or 903 of this title, each standing committee of the Senate may, not later than October 10, submit to the Committee on the Budget of the Senate information of the type described in [section 632(d) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section632/d&num=0&edition=prelim) with respect to alternatives to the order envisioned by such report insofar as such order affects laws within the jurisdiction of the committee. (2) **Initial Budget Committee action** — After the submission of such a report, the Committee on the Budget of the Senate may, not later than October 15, report to the Senate a resolution. The resolution may affirm the impact of the order envisioned by such report, in whole or in part. To the extent that any part is not affirmed, the resolution shall state which parts are not affirmed and shall contain instructions to committees of the Senate of the type referred to in [section 641(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section641/a&num=0&edition=prelim), sufficient to achieve at least the total level of deficit reduction contained in those sections which are not affirmed. (3) **Response of committees** — Committees instructed pursuant to paragraph (2), or affected thereby, shall submit their responses to the Budget Committee no later than 10 days after the resolution referred to in paragraph

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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-2/section-907d-special-reconciliation-process--039b0ba498.md
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Source location: Title 2, Chapter 20, § 907d; chapter-020-emergency-powers-to-eliminate-budget-deficits.md

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**(a) Reporting of resolutions and reconciliation bills and resolutions, in Senate** (1) **Committee alternatives to Presidential order** — After the submission of an OMB sequestration update report under [section 904 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section904&num=0&edition=prelim) that envisions a sequestration under section 902 or 903 of this title, each standing committee of the Senate may, not later than October 10, submit to the Committee on the Budget of the Senate information of the type described in [section 632(d) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section632/d&num=0&edition=prelim) with respect to alternatives to the order envisioned by such report insofar as such order affects laws within the jurisdiction of the committee. (2) **Initial Budget Committee action** — After the submission of such a report, the Committee on the Budget of the Senate may, not later than October 15, report to the Senate a resolution. The resolution may affirm the impact of the order envisioned by such report, in whole or in part. To the extent that any part is not affirmed, the resolution shall state which parts are not affirmed and shall contain instructions to committees of the Senate of the type referred to in [section 641(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section641/a&num=0&edition=prelim), sufficient to achieve at least the total level of deficit reduction contained in those sections which are not affirmed. (3) **Response of committees** — Committees instructed pursuant to paragraph (2), or affected thereby, shall submit their responses to the Budget Committee no later than 10 days after the resolution referred to in paragraph (2) is agreed to, except that if only one such Committee is so instructed such Committee shall, by the same date, report to the Senate a reconciliation bill or reconciliation resolution containing its recommendations in response to such instructions. A committee shall be considered to have complied with all instructions to it pursuant to a resolution adopted under paragraph (2) if it has made recommendations with respect to matters within its jurisdiction which would result in a reduction in the deficit at least equal to the total reduction directed by such instructions. (4) **Budget Committee action** — Upon receipt of the recommendations received in response to a resolution referred to in paragraph (2), the Budget Committee shall report to the Senate a reconciliation bill or reconciliation resolution, or both, carrying out all such recommendations without any substantive revisions. In the event that a committee instructed in a resolution referred to in paragraph (2) fails to submit any recommendation (or, when only one committee is instructed, fails to report a reconciliation bill or resolution) in response to such instructions, the Budget Committee shall include in the reconciliation bill or reconciliation resolution reported pursuant to this subparagraph legislative language within the jurisdiction of the noncomplying committee to achieve the amount of deficit reduction directed in such instructions. (5) **Point of order** — It shall not be in order in the Senate to consider any reconciliation bill or reconciliation resolution reported under paragraph (4) with respect to a fiscal year, any amendment thereto, or any conference report thereon if— (A) the enactment of such bill or resolution as reported; (B) the adoption and enactment of such amendment; or (C) the enactment of such bill or resolution in the form recommended in such conference report, would cause the amount of the deficit for such fiscal year to exceed the maximum deficit amount for such fiscal year, unless the low-growth report submitted under [section 904 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section904&num=0&edition=prelim) projects negative real economic growth for such fiscal year, or for each of any two consecutive quarters during such fiscal year. (6) **Treatment of certain amendments** — In the Senate, an amendment which adds to a resolution reported under paragraph (2) an instruction of the type referred to in such paragraph shall be in order during the consideration of such resolution if such amendment would be in order but for the fact that it would be held to be non-germane on the basis that the instruction constitutes new matter. (7) **“Day” defined** — For purposes of paragraphs (1), (2), and (3), the term “day” shall mean any calendar day on which the Senate is in session. **(b) Procedures** (1) **In general** — Except as provided in paragraph (2), in the Senate the provisions of sections 636 and 641 of this title for the consideration of concurrent resolutions on the budget and conference reports thereon shall also apply to the consideration of resolutions, and reconciliation bills and reconciliation resolutions reported under this paragraph and conference reports thereon. (2) **Limit on debate** — Debate in the Senate on any resolution reported pursuant to subsection (a)(2), and all amendments thereto and debatable motions and appeals in connection therewith, shall be limited to 10 hours. (3) **Limitation on amendments** — [Section 641(d)(2) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section641/d/2&num=0&edition=prelim) shall apply to reconciliation bills and reconciliation resolutions reported under this subsection. (4) **Bills and resolutions received from the House** — Any bill or resolution received in the Senate from the House, which is a companion to a reconciliation bill or reconciliation resolution of the Senate for the purposes of this subsection, shall be considered in the Senate pursuant to the provisions of this subsection. (5) **“Resolution” defined** — For purposes of this subsection, the term “resolution” means a simple, joint, or concurrent resolution.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

2 U.S.C. § 904 — Reports and orders

**(a) Timetable** The timetable with respect to this subchapter for any budget year is as follows: Date:Action to be completed: January 21Notification regarding optional adjustment of maximum deficit amount. 5 days before the President’s budget submissionCBO sequestration preview report. The President’s budget submissionOMB sequestration preview report. August 10Notification regarding military personnel. August 15CBO sequestration update report. August 20OMB sequestration update report. 10 days after end of sessionCBO final sequestration report. 15 days after end of sessionOMB final sequestration report; Presidential order. **(b) Submission and availability of reports** Each report required by this section shall be submitted, in the case of CBO, to the House of Representatives, the Senate and OMB and, in the case of OMB, to the House of Representatives, the Senate, and the President on the day it is issued. On the following day a notice of the report shall be printed in the Federal Register. **(c) Sequestration preview reports** (1) **Reporting requirement** — On the dates specified in subsection (a), OMB and CBO shall issue a preview report regarding discretionary, pay-as-you-go, and deficit sequestration based on laws enacted through those dates. (2) **Discretionary sequestration report** — The preview reports shall set forth estimates for the current year and each subsequent year through 2025 of the applicable discretionary spending limits for each category and an explanation of any adjustments in such limits under [section 901 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section901&num=0&edition=prelim). (3) **Pay-as-you-go sequestration reports** — The preview reports shall set forth, for the current year and the budget ye

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

2 U.S.C. § 644 — Reconciliation

**(a) Inclusion of reconciliation directives in concurrent resolutions on the budget** A concurrent resolution on the budget for any fiscal year, to the extent necessary to effectuate the provisions and requirements of such resolution, shall— (1) specify the total amount by which— (A) new budget authority for such fiscal year; (B) budget authority initially provided for prior fiscal years; (C) new entitlement authority which is to become effective during such fiscal year; and (D) credit authority for such fiscal year, contained in laws, bills, and resolutions within the jurisdiction of a committee, is to be changed and direct that committee to determine and recommend changes to accomplish a change of such total amount; (2) specify the total amount by which revenues are to be changed and direct that the committees having jurisdiction to determine and recommend changes in the revenue laws, bills, and resolutions to accomplish a change of such total amount; (3) specify the amounts by which the statutory limit on the public debt is to be changed and direct the committee having jurisdiction to recommend such change; or (4) specify and direct any combination of the matters described in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) (including a direction to achieve deficit reduction). **(b) Legislative procedure** If a concurrent resolution containing directives to one or more committees to determine and recommend changes in laws, bills, or resolutions is agreed to in accordance with subsection (a), and— (1) only one committee of the House or the Senate is directed to determine and recommend changes, that committee shall promptly make such determination and recommendations and report to its House reconciliation legislation containing such recommendations; or (2) more than

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

2 U.S.C. § 651 — Extraneous matter in reconciliation legislation

**(a) In general** When the Senate is considering a reconciliation bill or a reconciliation resolution pursuant to [section 641 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section641&num=0&edition=prelim) (whether that bill or resolution originated in the Senate or the House) or [section 907d of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section907d&num=0&edition=prelim), upon a point of order being made by any Senator against material extraneous to the instructions to a committee which is contained in any title or provision of the bill or resolution or offered as an amendment to the bill or resolution, and the point of order is sustained by the Chair, any part of said title or provision that contains material extraneous to the instructions to said Committee as defined in subsection (b) shall be deemed stricken from the bill and may not be offered as an amendment from the floor. **(b) Extraneous provisions** (1) (A) Except as provided in paragraph (2), a provision of a reconciliation bill or reconciliation resolution considered pursuant to [section 641 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section641&num=0&edition=prelim) shall be considered extraneous if such provision does not produce a change in outlays or revenues, including changes in outlays and revenues brought about by changes in the terms and conditions under which outlays are made or revenues are required to be collected (but a provision in which outlay decreases or revenue increases exactly offset outlay increases or revenue decreases shall not be considered extraneous by virtue of this subparagraph); (B) any provision producing an increase in outlays or decrease in revenues shall be c

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

2 U.S.C. § 907d — Special reconciliation process

Page 281 TITLE 2—THE CONGRESS § 907d ment, any amendment to an amendment, or any debatable motion or appeal is debatable for not to exceed 30 minutes to be equally divided be- tween, and controlled by, the mover and the ma- jority leader (or their designees), except that in the event that the majority leader favors the amendment, motion, or appeal, the minority leader (or the minority leader’s designee) shall control the time in opposition to the amend- ment, motion, or appeal. (2) In the Senate, an amendment that is other- wise in order shall be in order notwithstanding the fact that it amends the joint resolution in more than one place or amends language pre- viously amended, so long as the amendment makes or maintains mathematical consistency. It shall not be in order in the Senate to vote on the question of agreeing to such a joint resolu- tion or any amendment thereto unless the fig- ures then contained in such joint resolution or amendment are mathematically consistent. (3) It shall not be in order in the Senate to consider any amendment to any joint resolution introduced under subsection (d) or any con- ference report thereon if such amendment or conference report would have the effect of de- creasing any specific budget outlay reductions below the level of such outlay reductions pro- vided in such joint resolution unless such amendment or conference report makes a reduc- tion in other specific budget outlays at least equivalent to any increase in outlays provided by such amendment or conference report. (4) For purposes of the application of para- graph (3), the level of outlays and specific budg- et outlay reductions provided in an amendment shall be determined on the basis of estimates made by the Committee on the Budget of the Senate.

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