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22 U.S.C. § 2423 — Exchanges of certain materials

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 2423 — Exchanges of certain materials

**(a) Agreement for necessary or strategic raw material; definition** Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever the President determines it is in the United States national interest, he shall furnish assistance under this chapter or shall furnish defense articles or services under the Foreign Military Sales Act [[22 U.S.C. 2751](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2751&num=0&edition=prelim) et. seq.], pursuant to an agreement with the recipient of such assistance, articles, or services which provides that such recipient may only obtain such assistance, articles, or services in exchange for any necessary or strategic raw material controlled by such recipient. For the purposes of this section, the term “necessary or strategic raw material” includes petroleum, other fossil fuels, metals, minerals, or any other natural substance which the President determines is in short supply in the United States. **(b) Allocation of raw materials to Federal agencies** The President shall allocate any necessary or strategic raw material transferred to the United States under this section to any appropriate agency of the United States Government for stockpiling, sale, transfer, disposal, or any other purpose authorized by law. **(c) Deposits in United States Treasury of funds from disposal of materials** Funds received from any disposal of materials under subsection (b) shall be deposited as miscellaneous receipts in the United States Treasury.

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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_905406f0f19ac5c709441f9f
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-22/section-2423-exchanges-of-certain-materials--257e096e7e.md
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Passage SHA-256: 83a49cc330b16214b94b84fccc6094bda91c0ee6b2d61c3521306329b064e471

Source location: Title 22, Chapter 32, § 2423; chapter-032-foreign-assistance.md

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**(a) Agreement for necessary or strategic raw material; definition** Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever the President determines it is in the United States national interest, he shall furnish assistance under this chapter or shall furnish defense articles or services under the Foreign Military Sales Act [[22 U.S.C. 2751](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2751&num=0&edition=prelim) et. seq.], pursuant to an agreement with the recipient of such assistance, articles, or services which provides that such recipient may only obtain such assistance, articles, or services in exchange for any necessary or strategic raw material controlled by such recipient. For the purposes of this section, the term “necessary or strategic raw material” includes petroleum, other fossil fuels, metals, minerals, or any other natural substance which the President determines is in short supply in the United States. **(b) Allocation of raw materials to Federal agencies** The President shall allocate any necessary or strategic raw material transferred to the United States under this section to any appropriate agency of the United States Government for stockpiling, sale, transfer, disposal, or any other purpose authorized by law. **(c) Deposits in United States Treasury of funds from disposal of materials** Funds received from any disposal of materials under subsection (b) shall be deposited as miscellaneous receipts in the United States Treasury.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 2381 — Exercise of functions

**(a) Delegation by President; rules and regulations; utilization of goods and services from private enterprise, and facilities and resources of Federal agencies when not competitive with private enterprise** The President may exercise any functions conferred upon him by this chapter through such agency or officer of the United States Government as he shall direct. The head of any such agency or such officer may from time to time promulgate such rules and regulations as may be necessary to carry out such functions, and may delegate authority to perform any such functions, including, if he shall so specify, the authority successively to redelegate any of such functions to any of his subordinates. In providing technical assistance under this chapter, the head of any such agency or such officer shall utilize, to the fullest extent practicable, goods and professional and other services from private enterprise on a contract basis. In such fields as education, health, housing, or agriculture, the facilities and resources of other Federal agencies shall be utilized when such facilities are particularly or uniquely suitable for technical assistance, are not competitive with private enterprise, and can be made available without interfering unduly with domestic programs. **(b) Eligibility of suppliers; debarment period; causes for debarment; conditions for reinstatement; periodic review** The President shall issue and enforce regulations determining the eligibility of any person to receive funds made available under this chapter. A person may be suspended under such regulations for a temporary period pending the completion of an investigation and any resulting judicial or debarment proceedings, upon cause for belief that such person or an affiliate thereof probably has undertake

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 2381

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 2151 — Congressional findings and declaration of policy

(a) United States development cooperation policy

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 2751 — Need for international defense cooperation and military export controls; Presidential waiver; report to Congress; arms sales policy

As declared by the Congress in the Arms Control and Disarmament Act [[22 U.S.C. 2551](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2551&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], an ultimate goal of the United States continues to be a world which is free from the scourge of war and the dangers and burdens of armaments; in which the use of force has been subordinated to the rule of law; and in which international adjustments to a changing world are achieved peacefully. In furtherance of that goal, it remains the policy of the United States to encourage regional arms control and disarmament agreements and to discourage arms races.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

50 U.S.C. § 98c — Materials constituting the National Defense Stockpile

**(a) Contents** The stockpile consists of the following materials: (1) Materials acquired under this subchapter and contained in the national stockpile on July 29, 1979. (2) Materials acquired under this subchapter after July 29, 1979. (3) Materials in the supplemental stockpile established by [section 1704(b) of title 7](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section1704/b&num=0&edition=prelim) (as in effect from September 21, 1959, through December 31, 1966) on July 29, 1979. (4) Materials acquired by the United States under the provisions of [section 4533 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section4533&num=0&edition=prelim) and transferred to the stockpile by the President pursuant to subsection (f) of such section. (5) Materials transferred to the United States under [section 2423 of title 22](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2423&num=0&edition=prelim) that have been determined to be strategic and critical materials for the purposes of this subchapter and that are allocated by the President under subsection (b) of such section for stockpiling in the stockpile. (6) Materials acquired by the Commodity Credit Corporation and transferred to the stockpile under [section 714b(h) of title 15](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section714b/h&num=0&edition=prelim). (7) Materials acquired by the Commodity Credit Corporation under paragraph (2) of [section 1743(a) of title 7](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section1743/a&num=0&edition=prelim), and transferred to the stockpile under the third sentence of such section. (8) Materials transferred to the stockpile by the President under

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 50 U.S.C. § 98c

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 2423 — Exchanges of certain materials

Page 942 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 2422 (2) The term ‘‘capital project’’ has the mean- ing given that term in section 2421e of this title. (3) The term ‘‘overseas contingency oper- ation’’ means a military operation outside the United States and its territories and posses- sions that is a contingency operation (as that term is defined in section 101(a)(13) of title 10). (Pub. L. 112–239, div. A, title XII, § 1273, Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 2023.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was enacted as part of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013, and not as part of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 which comprises this chapter. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries CHANGE OF NAME Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of House of Representatives changed to Committee on Oversight and Reform of House of Representatives by House Resolution No. 6, One Hundred Sixteenth Con- gress, Jan. 9, 2019. Committee on Oversight and Reform of House of Representatives changed to Committee on Oversight and Accountability of House of Representa- tives by House Resolution No. 5, One Hundred Eight- eenth Congress, Jan. 9, 2023. § 2422. Repealed. Pub. L. 102–88, title VI, § 601, Aug. 14, 1991, 105 Stat. 441 Section, Pub. L. 87–195, pt. III, § 662, as added Pub. L. 93–559, § 32, Dec. 30, 1974, 88 Stat. 1804, and amended Pub. L. 96–450, title IV, § 407(a), Oct. 14, 1980, 94 Stat. 1981, prohibited funding of activities of the Central Intel- ligence Agency, other than intelligence gathering, without Presidential finding of importance to national security of United States and defined such activities as significant anticipated intelligence activities for pur- pose of section 413 of Title 50, War and National De- fense. See sec

Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 2423

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 2751 — Need for international defense coopera-

Page 1185 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 2751 Sec. 2762. Procurement for cash sales. 2763. Credit sales. 2764. Guaranties. 2765. Annual estimate and justification for sales program. 2766. Security assistance surveys. 2767. Authority of President to enter into co- operative projects with friendly for- eign countries. 2767a, 2768. Repealed. SUBCHAPTER II–A—FOREIGN MILITARY CONSTRUCTION SALES 2769. Foreign military construction sales. SUBCHAPTER II–B—SALES TO UNITED STATES COMPANIES FOR INCORPORATION INTO END ITEMS 2770. General authority. SUBCHAPTER II–C—EXCHANGE OF TRAINING AND RELATED SUPPORT 2770a. Exchange of training and related sup- port. SUBCHAPTER III—MILITARY EXPORT CONTROLS 2771. Military sales authorizations and ceil- ings. 2772. Repealed. 2773. Restraint in arms sales to Sub-Saharan Africa. 2774. Foreign military sales credit standards. 2775. Foreign military sales to less developed countries. 2776. Reports and certifications to Congress on military exports. 2776a. Repealed. 2777. Fiscal provisions relating to foreign military sales credits. 2778. Control of arms exports and imports. 2778a. Exportation of uranium depleted in the isotope 235. 2779. Fees of military sales agents. 2779a. Prohibition on incentive payments. 2780. Transactions with countries supporting acts of international terrorism. 2781. Transactions with countries not fully co- operating with United States antiterrorism efforts. SUBCHAPTER III–A—END-USE MONITORING OF DEFENSE ARTICLES AND DEFENSE SERVICES 2785. End-use monitoring of defense articles and defense services. SUBCHAPTER IV—GENERAL, ADMINISTRATIVE, AND MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 2791. General provisions. 2792. Administrative expenses. 2793. Othe

Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 2751

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