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7 U.S.C. § 1707a — Repealed. Pub. L. 104–127, title II, §§ 206, 265(a), Apr. 4, 1996, 110 Stat. 953, 974

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

7 U.S.C. § 1707a — Repealed. Pub. L. 104–127, title II, §§ 206, 265(a), Apr. 4, 1996, 110 Stat. 953, 974

### Statutory Notes Section 1705, acts July 10, 1954, ch. 469, title I, § 105, 68 Stat. 457; Dec. 16, 1963, Pub. L. 88–205, pt. IV, § 403(b), 77 Stat. 390; Nov. 11, 1966, Pub. L. 89–808, § 2(B), 80 Stat. 1532; Dec. 23, 1985, Pub. L. 99–198, title XI, § 1111(e), 99 Stat. 1475; Nov. 28, 1990, Pub. L. 101–624, title XV, § 1512, 104 Stat. 3636, set out congressional declaration of policy with regard to value-added foods. Section 1706, Pub. L. 101–624, title XV, § 1517, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 3664, related to debt-for-health-and-protection swap. A prior section 1706, acts July 10, 1954, ch. 469, title I, § 106, 68 Stat. 457; Aug. 12, 1955, ch. 873, § 2, 69 Stat. 721; Aug. 8, 1961, Pub. L. 87–128, title II, § 201(4), 75 Stat. 307; Dec. 16, 1963, Pub. L. 88–205, pt. IV, § 403 (c)(1), 77 Stat. 390; Nov. 11, 1966, Pub. L. 89–808, § 2(B), 80 Stat. 1532; Dec. 20, 1975, Pub. L. 94–161, title II, § 205, 89 Stat. 852; Aug. 3, 1977, Pub. L. 95–88, title II, § 211(b)(2), 91 Stat. 551; Oct. 6, 1978, Pub. L. 95–424, title I, § 102(b)(2)(C), 92 Stat. 941; Dec. 29, 1981, Pub. L. 97–113, title IV, § 401(6), 95 Stat. 1537; Dec. 23, 1985, Pub. L. 99–198, title XI, § 1111(f), (g), 99 Stat. 1475, related to payments for commodities and use of proceeds prior to the general revision of this chapter by Pub. L. 101–624, title XV, § 1512, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 3633.

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Source location: Title 7, Chapter 41, § 1707a; chapter-041-food-for-peace.md

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

7 U.S.C. § 1691a — “Qualified debt” defined

As used in sections 1738o, 1738p, and 1738q of this title, the term “qualified debt” means any obligation, or portion of such obligation, of an eligible country to pay for purchases of United States agricultural commodities guaranteed by the Commodity Credit Corporation under export credit guarantee programs authorized pursuant to [section 714c(f) of title 15](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section714c/f&num=0&edition=prelim) or section 1707a(b) 11 See References in Text note below. of this title— (1) in which the Commodity Credit Corporation obtained a legal right or interest, as a result of assignment or subrogation, not later than September 1, 1992; and (2) the payment of which obligation has been, not later than September 1, 1992, rescheduled in accordance with principles set forth in an Agreed Minute of the Paris Club. Such term includes the obligation to pay any interest which was due or accrued not later than September 1, 1992, and unpaid as of the date of a debt sale pursuant to section 1738o of this title or a debt sale, reduction, or cancellation pursuant to [section 1738p of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section1738p&num=0&edition=prelim) (as the case may be).

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7 U.S.C. § 1692 — United States policy

It is the policy of the United States to use its abundant agricultural productivity to promote the foreign policy of the United States by enhancing the food security of the developing world through the use of agricultural commodities and local currencies accruing under this chapter to— (1) combat world hunger and malnutrition and their causes; (2) promote broad-based, equitable, and sustainable development, including agricultural development; (3) expand international trade; (4) foster and encourage the development of private enterprise and democratic participation in developing countries; and (5) prevent conflicts.

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7 U.S.C. § 1734 — Definitions

As used in this chapter: (1) **Administrator** — The term “Administrator” means the Administrator of the Agency for International Development, unless otherwise specified in this chapter. (2) **Agricultural commodity** — The term “agricultural commodity”, unless otherwise provided for in this chapter, includes any agricultural commodity or the products thereof produced in the United States, including wood and processed wood products, fish, and livestock as well as value-added, fortified, or high-value agricultural products. Effective beginning on October 1, 1991, for purposes of subchapter III, a product of an agricultural commodity shall not be considered to be produced in the United States if it contains any ingredient that is not produced in the United States, if that ingredient is produced and is commercially available in the United States at fair and reasonable prices. (3) **Appropriate committee of Congress** — The term “appropriate committee of Congress” means— (A) the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate; (B) the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives; and (C) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives. (4) **Cooperative** — The term “cooperative” means a private sector organization whose members own and control the organization and share in its services and its profits and that provides business services and outreach in cooperative development for its membership. (5) **Developing country** — The term “developing country” means a country that has a shortage of foreign exchange earnings and has difficulty meeting all of its food needs through commercial channels. (6) **Food security** — The term “food security” means access by all people at all times to sufficient food and nutrition

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7 U.S.C. § 5201 — Findings

Congress finds that— (1) United States agricultural exports have declined by more than 36 percent since 1981, from $43,800,000,000 in 1981 to $27,900,000,000 in 1987; (2) the United States share of the world market for agricultural commodities and products has dropped by 20 percent during the last 6 years; (3) for the first time in 15 years, the United States incurred monthly agricultural trade deficits in 1986; (4) the loss of $1,000,000,000 in United States agricultural exports causes the loss of 35,000 agricultural jobs and the loss of 60,000 nonagricultural jobs; (5) the loss of agricultural exports threatens family farms and the economic well-being of rural communities in the United States; (6) factors contributing to the loss of United States agricultural exports include changes in world agricultural markets such as— (A) the addition of new exporting nations; (B) innovations in agricultural technology; (C) increased use of export subsidies designed to lower the price of commodities on the world market; (D) the existence of barriers to agricultural trade; (E) the slowdown in the growth of world food demand in the 1980’s due to cyclical economic factors, including currency fluctuations and a debt-related slowdown in the economic growth of agricultural markets in certain developing countries; and (F) the rapid buildup of surplus stocks as a consequence of favorable weather for agricultural production during the 1980’s; (7) increasing the volume and value of exports is important to the financial well-being of the farm sector in the United States and to increasing farm income in the United States; (8) in order to increase agricultural exports and improve prices for farmers and ranchers in the United States, it is necessary that all agricultura

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7 U.S.C. § 5601 — Purpose

It is the purpose of this chapter to increase the profitability of farming and to increase opportunities for United States farms and agricultural enterprises by— (1) increasing the effectiveness of the Department of Agriculture in agricultural export policy formulation and implementation; (2) improving the competitiveness of United States agricultural commodities and products in the world market; and (3) providing for the coordination and efficient implementation of all agricultural export programs.

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7 U.S.C. § 1707a — Repealed. Pub. L. 101–624, title XV,

Page 971 TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE § 1721 Sept. 6, 1965, Pub. L. 89–171, pt. III, § 401, 79 Stat. 662; Nov. 11, 1966, Pub. L. 89–808, § 2(B), 80 Stat. 1532, relating to policy of encouraging overseas sales of commodities, was omitted in the general revision of this chapter by Pub. L. 101–624, title XV, § 1512, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 3633. § 1707a. Repealed. Pub. L. 101–624, title XV, § 1574, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 3702 Section, Pub. L. 89–808, § 4, Nov. 11, 1966, 80 Stat. 1538; Pub. L. 95–501, title I, § 101, Oct. 21, 1978, 92 Stat. 1685; Pub. L. 97–98, title XII, § 1201, Dec. 22, 1981, 95 Stat. 1274; Pub. L. 98–623, title IV, § 405(c), Nov. 8, 1984, 98 Stat. 3409; Pub. L. 99–198, title XI, §§ 1130, 1131, Dec. 23, 1985, 99 Stat. 1486; Pub. L. 100–418, title IV, § 4402(b), Aug. 23, 1988, 102 Stat. 1400, provided for an export credit sales program. See section 5621 et seq. of this title. §§ 1707b to 1707d. Omitted Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Sections were omitted as part of the complete revi- sion of the Agricultural Trade Act of 1978 (Pub. L. 95–501) by Pub. L. 101–624, title XV, § 1531, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 3668. See chapter 87 (§ 5601 et seq.) of this title. Section 1707b, Pub. L. 95–501, title II, § 201, Oct. 21, 1978, 92 Stat. 1686, provided for a program of deferred payment sales of agricultural commodities. Section 1707c, Pub. L. 95–501, title II, § 202, Oct. 21, 1978, 92 Stat. 1687, provided for a program of credit sales to People’s Republic of China. Section 1707d, Pub. L. 95–501, title II, § 203, Oct. 21, 1978, 92 Stat. 1687, defined ‘‘agricultural commodity’’. §§ 1708 to 1715. Omitted Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Sections were omitted in the general revision of this chapter by Pub. L. 101–624, title XV, § 1512, Nov. 28, 1990,

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