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20 U.S.C. § 3411 — Establishment of Department; appointment of Secretary
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
There is established an executive department to be known as the Department of Education. The Department shall be administered, in accordance with the provisions of this chapter, under the supervision and direction of a Secretary of Education. The Secretary shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-20/section-3411-establishment-of-department-appointment-of-secretary--4d0206122b.md
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Source location: Title 20, Chapter 48, § 3411; chapter-048-department-of-education.md
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There is established an executive department to be known as the Department of Education. The Department shall be administered, in accordance with the provisions of this chapter, under the supervision and direction of a Secretary of Education. The Secretary shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
All laborers and mechanics employed by contractors or subcontractors on all construction and minor remodeling projects assisted under any applicable program shall be paid wages at rates not less than those prevailing on similar construction and minor remodeling in the locality as determined by the Secretary of Labor in accordance with sections 3141–3144, 3146, and 3147 of title 40. The Secretary of Labor shall have, with respect to the labor standards specified in this section, the authority and functions set forth in Reorganization Plan Numbered 14 of 1950 and [section 3145 of title 40](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title40-section3145&num=0&edition=prelim).
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 20 U.S.C. § 1232g
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Designation.—** September 17 is designated as Constitution Day and Citizenship Day.
**(b) Purpose.—** Constitution Day and Citizenship Day commemorate the formation and signing on September 17, 1787, of the Constitution and recognize all who, by coming of age or by naturalization, have become citizens.
**(c) Proclamation.—** The President may issue each year a proclamation calling on United States Government officials to display the flag of the United States on all Government buildings on Constitution Day and Citizenship Day and inviting the people of the United States to observe Constitution Day and Citizenship Day, in schools and churches, or other suitable places, with appropriate ceremonies.
**(d) State and Local Observances.—** The civil and educational authorities of States, counties, cities, and towns are urged to make plans for the proper observance of Constitution Day and Citizenship Day and for the complete instruction of citizens in their responsibilities and opportunities as citizens of the United States and of the State and locality in which they reside.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 36 U.S.C. § 106
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In General.—**
(1) **Advisory committees in existence on january 5, 1973.—** — Each advisory committee that is in existence on January 5, 1973, shall terminate not later than the expiration of the 2-year period following that date unless—
(A) in the case of an advisory committee established by the President or an officer of the Federal Government, such advisory committee is renewed by the President or that officer by appropriate action prior to the expiration of such 2-year period; or
(B) in the case of an advisory committee established by an Act of Congress, its duration is otherwise provided for by law.
(2) **Advisory committees established after january 5, 1973.—** — Each advisory committee established after January 5, 1973, shall terminate not later than the expiration of the 2-year period beginning on the date of its establishment unless—
(A) in the case of an advisory committee established by the President or an officer of the Federal Government 11 So in original. Probably should be followed by a comma. such advisory committee is renewed by the President or such officer by appropriate action prior to the end of such period; or
(B) in the case of an advisory committee established by an Act of Congress, its duration is otherwise provided for by law.
**(b) Charters.—**
(1) **Upon renewal.—** — Upon the renewal of an advisory committee, the advisory committee shall file a charter in accordance with [section 1008(c) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section1008/c&num=0&edition=prelim).
(2) **Upon expiration of successive 2-year periods.—** — An advisory committee established by an Act of Congress shall file a charter in accordance with [section 1008(c) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.x
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Authorization of appropriations** There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this subchapter.
**(b) Transfer authority** Funds made available for the purposes of this subchapter may be allocated or transferred for any of the purposes of this subchapter, with the approval of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, to any agency or government corporation designated to assist in carrying out this subchapter. Each such allocation or transfer shall be reported in full detail to the Congress within 30 days after such allocation or transfer.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 5195
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Prohibition against discrimination; exceptions** No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance, except that:
(1) **Classes of educational institutions subject to prohibition** — in regard to admissions to educational institutions, this section shall apply only to institutions of vocational education, professional education, and graduate higher education, and to public institutions of undergraduate higher education;
(2) **Educational institutions commencing planned change in admissions** — in regard to admissions to educational institutions, this section shall not apply (A) for one year from June 23, 1972, nor for six years after June 23, 1972, in the case of an educational institution which has begun the process of changing from being an institution which admits only students of one sex to being an institution which admits students of both sexes, but only if it is carrying out a plan for such a change which is approved by the Secretary of Education or (B) for seven years from the date an educational institution begins the process of changing from being an institution which admits only students of only one sex to being an institution which admits students of both sexes, but only if it is carrying out a plan for such a change which is approved by the Secretary of Education, whichever is the later;
(3) **Educational institutions of religious organizations with contrary religious tenets** — this section shall not apply to an educational institution which is controlled by a religious organization if the application of this subsection would not be consistent with the religious tenet
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 20 U.S.C. § 1681
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) State plan** In the case of any applicable program in which Federal funds are made available to local agencies in a State through or under the supervision of a State board or agency, the Secretary may require the State to submit a plan for monitoring compliance by local agencies with Federal requirements under such program and for enforcement by the State of such requirements. The Secretary may require such plan to provide—
(1) for periodic visits by State personnel of programs administered by local agencies to determine whether such programs are being conducted in accordance with such requirements;
(2) for periodic audits of expenditures under such programs by auditors of the State or other auditors not under the control, direction, or supervision of the local educational agency; and
(3) that the State investigate and resolve all complaints received by the State, or referred to the State by the Secretary, relating to the administration of such programs.
**(b) State enforcement of Federal requirements** In order to enforce the Federal requirements under any applicable program the State may—
(1) withhold approval, in whole or in part, of the application of a local agency for funds under the program until the State is satisfied that such requirements will be met; except that the State shall not finally disapprove such an application unless the State provides the local agency an opportunity for a hearing before an impartial hearing officer and such officer determines that there has been a substantial failure by the local agency to comply with any of such requirements;
(2) suspend payments to any local agency, in whole or in part, under the program if the State has reason to believe that the local agency has failed substantially to comply with any of such requir
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 20 U.S.C. § 1232h
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
For purposes of this chapter—
(1) the term “agency” means an agency as defined in [section 551(1) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section551/1&num=0&edition=prelim);
(2) the term “rule” means any rule for which the agency publishes a general notice of proposed rulemaking pursuant to [section 553(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section553/b&num=0&edition=prelim), or any other law, including any rule of general applicability governing Federal grants to State and local governments for which the agency provides an opportunity for notice and public comment, except that the term “rule” does not include a rule of particular applicability relating to rates, wages, corporate or financial structures or reorganizations thereof, prices, facilities, appliances, services, or allowances therefor or to valuations, costs or accounting, or practices relating to such rates, wages, structures, prices, appliances, services, or allowances;
(3) the term “small business” has the same meaning as the term “small business concern” under section 3 of the Small Business Act, unless an agency, after consultation with the Office of Advocacy of the Small Business Administration and after opportunity for public comment, establishes one or more definitions of such term which are appropriate to the activities of the agency and publishes such definition(s) in the Federal Register;
(4) the term “small organization” means any not-for-profit enterprise which is independently owned and operated and is not dominant in its field, unless an agency establishes, after opportunity for public comment, one or more definitions of such term which are appropriate to the activities of the agency and publishes such
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 5 U.S.C. § 601
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
No person in the United States shall, on the ground of race, color, or national origin, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 2000d
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1152
TITLE 20—EDUCATION
§ 3411
‘‘(1) This section [amending this section, section 3412
of this title, sections 5313 and 5314 of Title 5, Govern-
ment Organization and Employees, section 472a of Title
25, Indians, section 3533 of Title 42, The Public Health
and Welfare, and section 1452 of Title 43, Public Lands
and enacting provisions set out as notes under this sec-
tion and section 3501 of Title 42] shall take effect on the
first day of the first pay period that begins on or after
the date of enactment of this Act [Nov. 5, 1990].
‘‘(2)(A) The incumbent in the position of Under Sec-
retary of Health and Human Services on the day imme-
diately preceding the date this section takes effect may
serve as Deputy Secretary of Health and Human Serv-
ices at the pleasure of the President after such day.
‘‘(B) The incumbent in the position of Under Sec-
retary of the Interior on the day immediately pre-
ceding the date this section takes effect may serve as
Deputy Secretary of the Interior at the pleasure of the
President after such day.
‘‘(C) The incumbent in the position of Under Sec-
retary of Education on the day immediately preceding
the date this section takes effect may serve as Deputy
Secretary of Education at the pleasure of the President
after such day.
‘‘(D) The incumbent in the position of Under Sec-
retary of Housing and Urban Development on the day
immediately preceding the date this section takes ef-
fect may serve as Deputy Secretary of Housing and
Urban Development at the pleasure of the President
after such day.’’
CONSTRUCTION OF REFERENCES
Pub. L. 101–509, title V, § 529 [title I, § 112(c)], Nov. 5,
1990, 104 Stat. 1427, 1454, provided that: ‘‘Any reference
in any statute, reorganization plan, regulation, execu-
tive order, or any do
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 20 U.S.C. § 3411
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