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42 U.S.C. § 280b — Research

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 280b — Research

**(a)** The Secretary, through the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, shall— (1) conduct, and give assistance to public and nonprofit private entities, scientific institutions, and individuals engaged in the conduct of, research relating to the causes, mechanisms, prevention, diagnosis, treatment of injuries, and rehabilitation from injuries; (2) make grants to, or enter into cooperative agreements or contracts with, public and nonprofit private entities (including academic institutions, hospitals, and laboratories) and individuals for the conduct of such research; and (3) make grants to, or enter into cooperative agreements or contracts with, academic institutions for the purpose of providing training on the causes, mechanisms, prevention, diagnosis, treatment of injuries, and rehabilitation from injuries. **(b)** The Secretary, through the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, shall collect and disseminate, through publications and other appropriate means, information concerning the practical applications of research conducted or assisted under subsection (a). In carrying out the preceding sentence, the Secretary shall disseminate such information to the public, including through elementary and secondary schools.

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Source location: Title 42, Chapter 6A, § 280b; chapter-6a-public-health-service.md

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

34 U.S.C. § 10441 — Purpose of program and grants

**(a) General program purpose** The purpose of this subchapter is to assist States, State and local courts (including juvenile courts), Indian tribal governments, tribal courts, and units of local government to develop and strengthen effective law enforcement and prosecution strategies to combat violent crimes against women, and to develop and strengthen victim services in cases involving violent crimes against women. **(b) Purposes for which grants may be used** Grants under this subchapter shall provide personnel, training, technical assistance, data collection and other resources for the more widespread apprehension, prosecution, and adjudication of persons committing violent crimes against women, for the protection and safety of victims, and specifically, for the purposes of— (1) training law enforcement officers, judges, other court personnel, and prosecutors to more effectively identify and respond to violent crimes against women, including the crimes of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking, including the appropriate use of nonimmigrant status under subparagraphs (T) and (U) of [section 1101(a)(15) of title 8](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title8-section1101/a/15&num=0&edition=prelim); (2) developing, training, or expanding units of law enforcement officers, judges, other court personnel, and prosecutors specifically targeting violent crimes against women, including the crimes of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking; (3) developing and implementing more effective police, court, and prosecution policies, protocols, orders, and services specifically devoted to preventing, identifying, and responding to violent crimes against women, including the crimes of domestic violence, da

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

34 U.S.C. § 12301 — Definitions and grant provisions

**(a) Definitions** In this subchapter, for the purpose of grants authorized under this subchapter: (1) **Abuse in later life** — The term “abuse in later life”— (A) means— (i) neglect, abandonment, economic abuse, or willful harm of an adult aged 50 or older by an individual in an ongoing relationship of trust with the victim; or (ii) domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking of an adult aged 50 or older by any individual; and (B) does not include self-neglect. (2) **Alaska Native village** — The term “Alaska Native village” has the same meaning given such term in the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act ([43 U.S.C. 1601](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title43-section1601&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.). (3) **Child abuse and neglect** — The term “child abuse and neglect” means any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caregiver with intent to cause death, serious physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse, or exploitation, or an act or failure to act which presents an imminent risk of serious harm to an unemancipated minor. This definition shall not be construed to mean that failure to leave an abusive relationship, in the absence of other action constituting abuse or neglect, is itself abuse or neglect. (4) **Child maltreatment** — The term “child maltreatment” means the physical or psychological abuse or neglect of a child or youth, including sexual assault and abuse. (5) **Community-based organization** — The term “community-based organization” means a nonprofit, nongovernmental, or tribal organization that serves a specific geographic community that— (A) focuses primarily on domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking; (B) has established a specialized

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 202 — Definitions

When used in this chapter— **(a)** The term “Service” means the Public Health Service; **(b)** The term “Surgeon General” means the Surgeon General of the Public Health Service; **(c)** Unless the context otherwise requires, the term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Health and Human Services. **(d)** The term “regulations”, except when otherwise specified, means rules and regulations made by the Surgeon General with the approval of the Secretary; **(e)** The term “executive department” means any executive department, agency, or independent establishment of the United States or any corporation wholly owned by the United States; **(f)** Except as provided in sections 246(g)(4)(B),11 See References in Text note below. 247c(c)(1),1 254d(h)(3),1 263c(5),1 264(d), 292a(9),1 300a(c), 300f(13), and 300n(1) 1 of this title, the term “State” includes, in addition to the several States, only the District of Columbia, Guam, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, the Virgin Islands, American Samoa, the Federated States of Micronesia, the Republic of the Marshall Islands, and the Republic of Palau. **(g)** The term “possession” includes, among other possessions, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands; **(h)** Repealed. Pub. L. 97–35, title IX, § 986(a), Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 603. **(i)** The term “vessel” includes every description of watercraft or other artificial contrivance used, or capable of being used, as a means of transportation on water, exclusive of aircraft and amphibious contrivances; **(j)** The term “habit-forming narcotic drug” or “narcotic” means opium and coca leaves and the several alkaloids derived therefrom, the best known of these alkaloids being morphia, heroin, and codeine, obtained from opium, and cocaine derived from the coca

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 280b–2 — General provisions

**(a) Advisory committee** The Secretary, acting through the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, shall establish an advisory committee to advise the Secretary and such Director with respect to the prevention and control of injuries. **(b) Technical assistance** The Secretary, acting through the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, may provide technical assistance to public and nonprofit private entities with respect to the planning, development, and operation of any program or service carried out pursuant to this part. The Secretary may provide such technical assistance directly or through grants or contracts. **(c) Biennial report** Not later than February 1 of 1995 and of every second year thereafter, the Secretary, acting through the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, shall submit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives, and to the Committee on Labor and Human Resources of the Senate, a report describing the activities carried out under this part during the preceding 2 fiscal years. Such report shall include a description of such activities that were carried out with respect to interpersonal violence within families and among acquaintances and with respect to rural areas.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 280b — Research

Page 526 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 275 Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 2021—Pub. L. 117–15 substituted ‘‘$31,009,000 for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026’’ for ‘‘$33,000,000 for fis- cal year 2015 and $30,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2016 through 2020’’. 2015—Pub. L. 114–104 struck out ‘‘$30,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2011 through 2014 and’’ after ‘‘to be ap- propriated’’ and inserted ‘‘and $30,000,000 for each of fis- cal years 2016 through 2020’’ after ‘‘fiscal year 2015’’. 2010—Pub. L. 111–264 substituted ‘‘$30,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2011 through 2014 and $33,000,000 for fiscal year 2015.’’ for ‘‘$34,000,000 for fiscal year 2006 and $38,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2007 through 2010.’’ 2005—Pub. L. 109–129 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section read as follows: ‘‘For the pur- pose of carrying out this part, there are authorized to be appropriated $18,000,000 for fiscal year 1999, and such sums as may be necessary for each of the fiscal years 2000 through 2003.’’ Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective Oct. 1, 1998, see section 7 of Pub. L. 105–196, set out as an Effective Date of 1998 Amendment note under section 274k of this title. § 275. Repealed. Pub. L. 103–43, title I, § 121(a), June 10, 1993, 107 Stat. 133 Section, act July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title III, § 381, as added Nov. 20, 1985, Pub. L. 99–158, § 11, 99 Stat. 883; amended Nov. 4, 1988, Pub. L. 100–607, title I, § 157(a), 102 Stat. 3059, established the Biomedical Ethics Board and provided for its membership, functions, reports to Con- gress, etc., and provided for appointment of a Bio- medical Ethics Advisory Committee to assist the Bio- medical Ethics Board. A prior section 275, act July 1, 19

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