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42 U.S.C. § 1985 — Conspiracy to interfere with civil rights
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
(1) **Preventing officer from performing duties** — If two or more persons in any State or Territory conspire to prevent, by force, intimidation, or threat, any person from accepting or holding any office, trust, or place of confidence under the United States, or from discharging any duties thereof; or to induce by like means any officer of the United States to leave any State, district, or place, where his duties as an officer are required to be performed, or to injure him in his person or property on account of his lawful discharge of the duties of his office, or while engaged in the lawful discharge thereof, or to injure his property so as to molest, interrupt, hinder, or impede him in the discharge of his official duties;
(2) **Obstructing justice; intimidating party, witness, or juror** — If two or more persons in any State or Territory conspire to deter, by force, intimidation, or threat, any party or witness in any court of the United States from attending such court, or from testifying to any matter pending therein, freely, fully, and truthfully, or to injure such party or witness in his person or property on account of his having so attended or testified, or to influence the verdict, presentment, or indictment of any grand or petit juror in any such court, or to injure such juror in his person or property on account of any verdict, presentment, or indictment lawfully assented to by him, or of his being or having been such juror; or if two or more persons conspire for the purpose of impeding, hindering, obstructing, or defeating, in any manner, the due course of justice in any State or Territory, with intent to deny to any citizen the equal protection of the laws, or to injure him or his property for lawfully enforcing, or attempting to enforce, the right of an
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-42/section-1985-conspiracy-to-interfere-with-civil-rights--3ae3a4980b.md
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Source location: Title 42, Chapter 21, § 1985; chapter-021-civil-rights.md
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(1) **Preventing officer from performing duties** — If two or more persons in any State or Territory conspire to prevent, by force, intimidation, or threat, any person from accepting or holding any office, trust, or place of confidence under the United States, or from discharging any duties thereof; or to induce by like means any officer of the United States to leave any State, district, or place, where his duties as an officer are required to be performed, or to injure him in his person or property on account of his lawful discharge of the duties of his office, or while engaged in the lawful discharge thereof, or to injure his property so as to molest, interrupt, hinder, or impede him in the discharge of his official duties;
(2) **Obstructing justice; intimidating party, witness, or juror** — If two or more persons in any State or Territory conspire to deter, by force, intimidation, or threat, any party or witness in any court of the United States from attending such court, or from testifying to any matter pending therein, freely, fully, and truthfully, or to injure such party or witness in his person or property on account of his having so attended or testified, or to influence the verdict, presentment, or indictment of any grand or petit juror in any such court, or to injure such juror in his person or property on account of any verdict, presentment, or indictment lawfully assented to by him, or of his being or having been such juror; or if two or more persons conspire for the purpose of impeding, hindering, obstructing, or defeating, in any manner, the due course of justice in any State or Territory, with intent to deny to any citizen the equal protection of the laws, or to injure him or his property for lawfully enforcing, or attempting to enforce, the right of any person, or class of persons, to the equal protection of the laws;
(3) **Depriving persons of rights or privileges** — If two or more persons in any State or Territory conspire or go in disguise on the highway or on the premises of another, for the purpose of depriving, either directly or indirectly, any person or class of persons of the equal protection of the laws, or of equal privileges and immunities under the laws; or for the purpose of preventing or hindering the constituted authorities of any State or Territory from giving or securing to all persons within such State or Territory the equal protection of the laws; or if two or more persons conspire to prevent by force, intimidation, or threat, any citizen who is lawfully entitled to vote, from giving his support or advocacy in a legal manner, toward or in favor of the election of any lawfully qualified person as an elector for President or Vice President, or as a Member of Congress of the United States; or to injure any citizen in person or property on account of such support or advocacy; in any case of conspiracy set forth in this section, if one or more persons engaged therein do, or cause to be done, any act in furtherance of the object of such conspiracy, whereby another is injured in his person or property, or deprived of having and exercising any right or privilege of a citizen of the United States, the party so injured or deprived may have an action for the recovery of damages occasioned by such injury or deprivation, against any one or more of the conspirators.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** The district courts shall have original jurisdiction of any civil action authorized by law to be commenced by any person:
(1) To recover damages for injury to his person or property, or because of the deprivation of any right or privilege of a citizen of the United States, by any act done in furtherance of any conspiracy mentioned in [section 1985 of Title 42](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1985&num=0&edition=prelim);
(2) To recover damages from any person who fails to prevent or to aid in preventing any wrongs mentioned in [section 1985 of Title 42](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1985&num=0&edition=prelim) which he had knowledge were about to occur and power to prevent;
(3) To redress the deprivation, under color of any State law, statute, ordinance, regulation, custom or usage, of any right, privilege or immunity secured by the Constitution of the United States or by any Act of Congress providing for equal rights of citizens or of all persons within the jurisdiction of the United States;
(4) To recover damages or to secure equitable or other relief under any Act of Congress providing for the protection of civil rights, including the right to vote.
**(b)** For purposes of this section—
(1) the District of Columbia shall be considered to be a State; and
(2) any Act of Congress applicable exclusively to the District of Columbia shall be considered to be a statute of the District of Columbia.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 28 U.S.C. § 1343
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Every person who, having knowledge that any of the wrongs conspired to be done, and mentioned in [section 1985 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1985&num=0&edition=prelim), are about to be committed, and having power to prevent or aid in preventing the commission of the same, neglects or refuses so to do, if such wrongful act be committed, shall be liable to the party injured, or his legal representatives, for all damages caused by such wrongful act, which such person by reasonable diligence could have prevented; and such damages may be recovered in an action on the case; and any number of persons guilty of such wrongful neglect or refusal may be joined as defendants in the action; and if the death of any party be caused by any such wrongful act and neglect, the legal representatives of the deceased shall have such action therefor, and may recover not exceeding $5,000 damages therein, for the benefit of the widow of the deceased, if there be one, and if there be no widow, then for the benefit of the next of kin of the deceased. But no action under the provisions of this section shall be sustained which is not commenced within one year after the cause of action has accrued.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 1986
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 5236
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 1983
(c) refuse to approve a lending institution or any
other lender as a beneficiary under any program admin-
istered by it which is affected by this order or revoke
such approval if previously given.
SEC. 303. In appropriate cases executive departments
and agencies shall refer to the Attorney General viola-
tions of any rules, regulations, or procedures issued or
adopted pursuant to this order, or violations of any
nondiscrimination provisions included in any agree-
ment or contract, for such civil or criminal action as
he may deem appropriate. The Attorney General is au-
thorized to furnish legal advice concerning this order
to the Committee and to any department or agency re-
questing such advice.
SEC. 304. Any executive department or agency af-
fected by this order may also invoke the sanctions pro-
vided in Section 302 where any person or firm, includ-
ing a lender, has violated the rules, regulations, or pro-
cedures issued or adopted pursuant to this order, or the
nondiscrimination provisions included in any agree-
ment or contract, with respect to any program affected
by this order administered by any other executive de-
partment or agency.
PART IV—ESTABLISHMENT OF THE PRESIDENT’S
COMMITTEE ON EQUAL OPPORTUNITY IN HOUSING
[Revoked. Ex. Ord. No. 12259, Dec. 31, 1980, 46 F.R.
1253; Ex. Ord. No. 12892, § 6–604, Jan. 17, 1994, 59 F.R.
2939.]
PART V—POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE PRESIDENT’S
COMMITTEE ON EQUAL OPPORTUNITY IN HOUSING
SEC. 501. [Revoked. Ex. Ord. No. 12259, Dec. 31, 1980, 46
F.R. 1253; Ex. Ord. No. 12892, § 6–604, Jan. 17, 1994, 59 F.R.
2939.]
SEC. 502. (a) The Committee shall take such steps as
it deems necessary and appropriate to promote the co-
ordination of the activities of depa
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 1985
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