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10 U.S.C. § 14305 — Establishment of promotion zones: mandatory consideration for promotion

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

10 U.S.C. § 14305 — Establishment of promotion zones: mandatory consideration for promotion

**(a) Establishment of Zone.—** Before convening a mandatory promotion board under [section 14101(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section14101/a&num=0&edition=prelim), the Secretary of the military department concerned shall establish a promotion zone for officers serving in each grade and competitive category to be considered by the board. **(b) Number in the Zone.—** The Secretary concerned shall determine the number of officers in the promotion zone for officers serving in any grade and competitive category from among officers who are eligible for promotion in that grade and competitive category under the provisions of sections 14303 and 14304 of this title and who are otherwise eligible for promotion. **(c) Factors in Determining Number in the Zone.—** The Secretary’s determination under subsection (b) shall be made on the basis of an estimate of the following: (1) The number of officers needed in that competitive category in the next higher grade in each of the next five years. (2) In the case of a promotion zone for officers to be promoted to a grade to which the maximum years of in grade criteria established in [section 14304 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section14304&num=0&edition=prelim) apply, the number of officers in that competitive category who are required to be considered for selection for promotion to the next higher grade under that section. (3) The number of officers that should be placed in the promotion zone in each of the next five years to provide to officers in those years relatively similar opportunities for promotion.

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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_78d82ee2ff52be924d89e6d1
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-10/section-14305-establishment-of-promotion-zones-mandatory-consideration-for-promotion--dbb689ce77.md
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Source location: Title 10, Chapter 1405, § 14305; chapter-1405-promotions.md

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**(a) Establishment of Zone.—** Before convening a mandatory promotion board under [section 14101(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section14101/a&num=0&edition=prelim), the Secretary of the military department concerned shall establish a promotion zone for officers serving in each grade and competitive category to be considered by the board. **(b) Number in the Zone.—** The Secretary concerned shall determine the number of officers in the promotion zone for officers serving in any grade and competitive category from among officers who are eligible for promotion in that grade and competitive category under the provisions of sections 14303 and 14304 of this title and who are otherwise eligible for promotion. **(c) Factors in Determining Number in the Zone.—** The Secretary’s determination under subsection (b) shall be made on the basis of an estimate of the following: (1) The number of officers needed in that competitive category in the next higher grade in each of the next five years. (2) In the case of a promotion zone for officers to be promoted to a grade to which the maximum years of in grade criteria established in [section 14304 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section14304&num=0&edition=prelim) apply, the number of officers in that competitive category who are required to be considered for selection for promotion to the next higher grade under that section. (3) The number of officers that should be placed in the promotion zone in each of the next five years to provide to officers in those years relatively similar opportunities for promotion.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

10 U.S.C. § 14304 — Eligibility for consideration for promotion: maximum years of service in grade

**(a) Consideration for Promotion Within Specified Times.—** (1) Officers described in paragraph (3) shall be placed in the promotion zone for that officer’s grade and competitive category, and shall be considered for promotion to the next higher grade by a promotion board convened under [section 14101(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section14101/a&num=0&edition=prelim), far enough in advance of completing the years of service in grade specified in the following table so that, if the officer is recommended for promotion, the promotion may be effective on or before the date on which the officer will complete those years of service. Current GradeMaximum years of service in grade First lieutenant or Lieutenant (junior grade)5 years Captain or Navy Lieutenant7 years Major or Lieutenant commander7 years (2) Paragraph (1) is subject to subsections (a), (b), and (c) of [section 14301 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section14301&num=0&edition=prelim) and applies without regard to vacancies. (3) Paragraph (1) applies to an officer who is on the reserve active-status list of the Army, Navy, Air Force, or Marine Corps and who holds a permanent appointment in the grade of first lieutenant, captain, or major as a reserve of the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, or to an officer on the reserve active-status list of the Navy in the grade of lieutenant (junior grade), lieutenant, or lieutenant commander as a reserve of the Navy, and who, while holding that appointment, has not been considered by a selection board convened under section 14101(a) or 14502 of this title for promotion to the next higher grade. **(b) Promotion Date.—** An officer holding a permanent grade specified

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

10 U.S.C. § 10001 — Definition of State

In this subtitle, the term “State” includes the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and Guam.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

10 U.S.C. § 14306 — Establishment of promotion zones: Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve running mate system

**(a) Authority of Secretary of the Navy.—** The Secretary of the Navy may by regulation implement [section 14305 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section14305&num=0&edition=prelim) by requiring that the promotion zone for consideration of officers on the reserve active-status list of the Navy or the Marine Corps for promotion to the next higher grade be determined in accordance with a running mate system as provided in subsection (b). **(b) Assignment of Running Mates.—** An officer to whom a running mate system applies shall be assigned as a running mate an officer of the same grade on the active-duty list of the same armed force. The officer on the reserve active-status list is in the promotion zone and is eligible for consideration for promotion to the next higher grade by a selection board convened under [section 14101(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section14101/a&num=0&edition=prelim) when that officer’s running mate is in or above the promotion zone established for that officer’s grade under chapter 36 of this title. **(c) Consideration of Officers Below the Zone Under a Running Mate System.—** If the Secretary of the Navy authorizes the selection of officers for promotion from below the promotion zone in accordance with [section 14307 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section14307&num=0&edition=prelim), the number of officers to be considered from below the zone may be established through the application of the running mate system or otherwise as the Secretary determines to be appropriate to meet the needs of the Navy or Marine Corps.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

10 U.S.C. § 14305 — Establishment of promotion zones: man-

Page 3730 TITLE 10—ARMED FORCES § 14304 (Added Pub. L. 103–337, div. A, title XVI, § 1611, Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2933.) Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective Oct. 1, 1996, see section 1691(b)(1) of Pub. L. 103–337, set out as a note under section 10001 of this title. § 14304. Eligibility for consideration for pro- motion: maximum years of service in grade (a) CONSIDERATION FOR PROMOTION WITHIN SPECIFIED TIMES.—(1) Officers described in para- graph (3) shall be placed in the promotion zone for that officer’s grade and competitive cat- egory, and shall be considered for promotion to the next higher grade by a promotion board con- vened under section 14101(a) of this title, far enough in advance of completing the years of service in grade specified in the following table so that, if the officer is recommended for pro- motion, the promotion may be effective on or before the date on which the officer will com- plete those years of service. Current Grade Maximum years of service in grade First lieutenant or Lieutenant (junior grade) ....................... 5 years Captain or Navy Lieutenant ... 7 years Major or Lieutenant com- mander ................................. 7 years (2) Paragraph (1) is subject to subsections (a), (b), and (c) of section 14301 of this title and ap- plies without regard to vacancies. (3) Paragraph (1) applies to an officer who is on the reserve active-status list of the Army, Navy, Air Force, or Marine Corps and who holds a permanent appointment in the grade of first lieutenant, captain, or major as a reserve of the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, or to an offi- cer on the reserve active-status list of the Navy in the grade of lieutenant (junior grade), lieu- tenant, or lieutenant co

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