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7 U.S.C. § 3197 — Availability of appropriated funds
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Funds available to carry out sections 3195(a) and 3196 of this title shall be paid to each State or eligible institution at such times and in such amounts as shall be determined by the Secretary. Funds shall remain available for payment of unliquidated obligations for one additional fiscal year following the year of appropriation.
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-7/section-3197-availability-of-appropriated-funds--e73953f158.md
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Source location: Title 7, Chapter 64, § 3197; chapter-064-agricultural-research-extension-and-teaching.md
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Funds available to carry out sections 3195(a) and 3196 of this title shall be paid to each State or eligible institution at such times and in such amounts as shall be determined by the Secretary. Funds shall remain available for payment of unliquidated obligations for one additional fiscal year following the year of appropriation.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The powers conferred under this chapter shall not be used to discourage the production of supplies of foods and fibers sufficient to maintain normal domestic human consumption as determined by the Secretary from the records of domestic human consumption in the years 1920 to 1929, inclusive, taking into consideration increased population quantities of any commodity that were forced into domestic consumption by decline in exports during such period, current trends in domestic consumption and exports of particular commodities, and the quantities of substitutes available for domestic consumption within any general class of food commodities. In carrying out the purposes of this chapter it shall be the duty of the Secretary to give due regard to the maintenance of a continuous and stable supply of agricultural commodities from domestic production adequate to meet consumer demand at prices fair to both producers and consumers.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Authorization of appropriations** There are authorized to be appropriated such funds as Congress may determine necessary to support research on specific national or regional animal health or disease problems, or national or regional problems relating to pre-harvest, on-farm food safety, or animal well-being, but not to exceed $35,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 1991 through 2012, and not in excess of such sums as may after September 29, 1977, be authorized by law for any subsequent fiscal year.
**(b) Duration of grants** Notwithstanding the provisions of [section 3197 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section3197&num=0&edition=prelim), funds appropriated under this section shall be awarded in the form of grants, for periods not to exceed five years, to State agricultural experiment stations, colleges and universities (including 1890 Institutions (as defined in [section 7601 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section7601&num=0&edition=prelim))), other research institutions and organizations, Federal agencies, private organizations or corporations, and individuals.
**(c) Establishment of annual priority lists for allocation of funds** In order to establish a rational allocation of funds appropriated under this section, the Secretary shall establish annually priority lists of animal health and disease, food safety, and animal well-being problems of national or regional significance. Such lists shall be prepared after consultation with the Advisory Board. Any recommendations made in connection with such consultation shall not be controlling on the Secretary’s determination of priorities. In establishing such priorities, the Secretary and the Advisory Board shall con
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1607
TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE
§ 3197
or board created solely for the purpose of re-
viewing applications or proposals submitted
under this subchapter.
(Pub. L. 95–113, title XIV, § 1434, Sept. 29, 1977, 91
Stat. 1004; Pub. L. 97–98, title XIV, § 1430, Dec. 22,
1981, 95 Stat. 1309; Pub. L. 99–198, title XIV,
§ 1414(c), Dec. 23, 1985, 99 Stat. 1549; Pub. L.
101–624, title XVI, § 1601(b)(2), Nov. 28, 1990, 104
Stat. 3703; Pub. L. 104–127, title VIII, §§ 812,
852(b)(5), Apr. 4, 1996, 110 Stat. 1165, 1171; Pub. L.
105–185, title III, § 301(a)(8), title VI, § 606(d)(3),
June 23, 1998, 112 Stat. 562, 604; Pub. L. 107–171,
title VII, § 7108, May 13, 2002, 116 Stat. 432; Pub.
L. 110–234, title VII, §§ 7119, 7120, May 22, 2008, 122
Stat. 1222; Pub. L. 110–246, § 4(a), title VII, §§ 7119,
7120, June 18, 2008, 122 Stat. 1664, 1983; Pub. L.
117–286, § 4(a)(37), Dec. 27, 2022, 136 Stat. 4309.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Title XVIII of this Act, referred to in subsec. (f), is
title XVIII of the Food and Agriculture Act of 1977,
Pub. L. 95–113, Sept. 29, 1977, 91 Stat. 1041, which is clas-
sified generally to chapter 55A (§ 2281 et seq.) of this
title. For complete classification of this Act to the
Code, see Short Title of 1977 Amendment note set out
under section 1281 of this title and Tables.
CODIFICATION
Pub. L. 110–234 and Pub. L. 110–246 made identical
amendments to this section. The amendments by Pub.
L. 110–234 were repealed by section 4(a) of Pub. L.
110–246.
AMENDMENTS
2022—Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 117–286 substituted ‘‘chapter
10 of title 5’’ for ‘‘Federal Advisory Committee Act’’ in
heading and ‘‘Chapter 10 of title 5’’ for ‘‘The Federal
Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.)’’ in text.
2008—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 110–246, § 7119, substitut
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