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15 U.S.C. § 5523 — Repealed. Pub. L. 114–329, title I, § 105(h), Jan. 6, 2017, 130 Stat. 2982
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section, Pub. L. 102–194, title I, § 103, as added Pub. L. 105–305, § 5, Oct. 28, 1998, 112 Stat. 2921; amended Pub. L. 106–65, div. A, title X, § 1067(20), Oct. 5, 1999, 113 Stat. 775, related to the Next Generation Internet program.
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Source location: Title 15, Chapter 81, § 5523; chapter-081-high-performance-computing.md
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### Statutory Notes
Section, Pub. L. 102–194, title I, § 103, as added Pub. L. 105–305, § 5, Oct. 28, 1998, 112 Stat. 2921; amended Pub. L. 106–65, div. A, title X, § 1067(20), Oct. 5, 1999, 113 Stat. 775, related to the Next Generation Internet program.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Except as otherwise provided, in this Act:
(1) **Department** — The term “Department” means the Department of Energy.
(2) **Institution of higher education**
(A) *In general* — The term “institution of higher education” has the meaning given the term in [section 1001(a) of title 20](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section1001/a&num=0&edition=prelim).
(B) *Inclusion* — The term “institution of higher education” includes an organization that—
(i) is organized, and at all times thereafter operated, exclusively for the benefit of, to perform the functions of, or to carry out the functions of one or more organizations referred to in subparagraph (A); and
(ii) is operated, supervised, or controlled by or in connection with one or more of those organizations.
(3) **National Laboratory** — The term “National Laboratory” means any of the following laboratories owned by the Department:
(A) Ames Laboratory.
(B) Argonne National Laboratory.
(C) Brookhaven National Laboratory.
(D) Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory.
(E) Idaho National Laboratory.
(F) Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
(G) Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.
(H) Los Alamos National Laboratory.
(I) National Energy Technology Laboratory.
(J) National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
(K) Oak Ridge National Laboratory.
(L) Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.
(M) Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory.
(N) Sandia National Laboratories.
(O) Savannah River National Laboratory.
(P) Stanford Linear Accelerator Center.
(Q) Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility.
(4) **Secretary** — The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Energy.
(5) **Small business concern** — The term “small business concern” has th
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 15811
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** In order to achieve the purposes of this subchapter, the Secretary shall conduct a balanced set of programs of energy research, development, demonstration, and commercial application with the general goals of—
(1) increasing the efficiency of all energy intensive sectors through conservation and improved technologies;
(2) promoting diversity of energy supply;
(3) decreasing the dependence of the United States on foreign energy supplies;
(4) improving the energy security of the United States; and
(5) decreasing the environmental impact of energy-related activities.
**(b) Goals** The Secretary shall publish measurable cost and performance-based goals, comparable over time, with each annual budget submission in at least the following areas:
(1) Energy efficiency for buildings, energy-consuming industries, and vehicles.
(2) Electric energy generation (including distributed generation), transmission, and storage.
(3) Renewable energy technologies, including wind power, photovoltaics, solar thermal systems, geothermal energy, hydrogen-fueled systems, biomass-based systems, biofuels, and hydropower.
(4) Fossil energy, including power generation, onshore and offshore oil and gas resource recovery, and transportation fuels.
(5) Nuclear energy, including programs for existing and advanced reactors, and education of future specialists.
**(c) Public comment** The Secretary shall provide mechanisms for input on the annually published goals from industry, institutions of higher education, and other public sources.
**(d) Effect of goals** Nothing in subsection (a) or the annually published goals creates any new authority for any Federal agency, or may be used by any Federal agency, to support the establishment of regulatory standards or regulatory requi
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 16192
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
In this subchapter:
(1) **Departmental mission** — The term “departmental mission” means any of the functions vested in the Secretary by the Department of Energy Organization Act ([42 U.S.C. 7101](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section7101&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.) or other law.
(2) **Hispanic-serving institution** — The term “Hispanic-serving institution” has the meaning given the term in [section 1101a(a) of title 20](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section1101a/a&num=0&edition=prelim).
(3) **Nonmilitary energy laboratory** — The term “nonmilitary energy laboratory” means a National Laboratory other than a National Laboratory listed in subparagraph (G), (H), or (N) of [section 15801(3) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section15801/3&num=0&edition=prelim).
(4) **Part B institution** — The term “part B institution” has the meaning given the term in [section 1061 of title 20](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section1061&num=0&edition=prelim).
(5) **Single-purpose research facility** — The term “single-purpose research facility” means—
(A) any of the primarily single-purpose entities owned by the Department; or
(B) any other organization of the Department designated by the Secretary.
(6) **University** — The term “university” has the meaning given the term “institution of higher education” in [section 1001 of title 20](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section1001&num=0&edition=prelim).
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 16193
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** The Secretary shall conduct, through the Office of Science, programs of research, development, demonstration, and commercial application in high energy physics, nuclear physics, biological and environmental research, basic energy sciences, advanced scientific computing research, and fusion energy sciences, including activities described in this part. The programs shall include support for facilities and infrastructure, education, outreach, information, analysis, and coordination activities.
**(b) Authorization of appropriations** There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out research, development, demonstration, and commercial application activities of the Office of Science, including activities authorized under this part (including the amounts authorized under the amendment made by section 976(b) 11 See References in Text note below. and including basic energy sciences, advanced scientific and computing research, biological and environmental research, fusion energy sciences, high energy physics, nuclear physics, research analysis, and infrastructure support)—
(1) $4,153,000,000 for fiscal year 2007;
(2) $4,586,000,000 for fiscal year 2008;
(3) $5,200,000,000 for fiscal year 2009;
(4) $5,814,000,000 for fiscal year 2010;
(5) $5,247,000,000 for fiscal year 2011;
(6) $5,614,000,000 for fiscal year 2012; and
(7) $6,007,000,000 for fiscal year 2013.
**(c) Allocations** From amounts authorized under subsection (b), the following sums are authorized:
(1) For activities under the Fusion Energy Sciences program (including activities under [section 16312 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section16312&num=0&edition=prelim))—
(A) $355,500,000 for fiscal year 2007;
(B) $369,
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 16315
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Program**
(1) **Establishment** — The Secretary shall establish a research, development, and demonstration program in microbial and plant systems biology, protein science, computational biology, and environmental science to support the energy, national security, and environmental missions of the Department.
(2) **Grants** — The program shall support individual researchers and multidisciplinary teams of researchers through competitive, merit-reviewed grants.
(3) **Consultation** — In carrying out the program, the Secretary shall consult with other Federal agencies that conduct genetic and protein research.
**(b) Goals** The program shall have the goal of developing technologies and methods based on the biological functions of genomes, microbes, and plants that—
(1) can facilitate the production of fuels, including hydrogen in sustainable production systems that reduce greenhouse gas emissions;
(2) convert carbon dioxide to organic carbon;
(3) detoxify soils and water, including at facilities of the Department, contaminated with heavy metals and radiological materials;
(4) develop cellulosic and other feedstocks that are less resource and land intensive and that promote sustainable use of resources, including soil, water, energy, forests, and land, and ensure protection of air, water, and soil quality; and
(5) address other Department missions as identified by the Secretary.
**(c) Plan**
(1) **Development of plan** — Not later than 1 year after August 8, 2005, the Secretary shall prepare and transmit to Congress a research plan describing how the program authorized pursuant to this section will be undertaken to accomplish the program goals established in subsection (b).
(2) **Review of plan** — The Secretary shall contract with the National Academy of Sc
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 16321
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
None of the funds authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary by this subchapter may be used to award a management and operating contract for a National Laboratory (excluding those named in subparagraphs (G), (H), (N), and (O) of [section 15801(3) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section15801/3&num=0&edition=prelim)), unless such contract is competitively awarded, or the Secretary grants, on a case-by-case basis, a waiver. The Secretary may not delegate the authority to grant such a waiver and shall submit to Congress a report notifying it of the waiver, and setting forth the reasons for the waiver, at least 60 days prior to the date of the award of such contract.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 16371
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** As part of the activities authorized under [section 7139 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section7139&num=0&edition=prelim), the Director shall carry out, in coordination with academia and relevant public and private sector entities, a research, development, and demonstration program—
(1) to steward applied mathematics, computational science, and computer science research relevant to the missions of the Department and the competitiveness of the United States;
(2) to develop modeling, simulation, and other computational tools relevant to other scientific disciplines and to the development of new energy technologies and other technologies;
(3) to advance computing and networking capabilities for data-driven discovery; and
(4) to develop advanced scientific computing hardware and software tools for science and engineering.
**(b) Omitted**
**(c) High-performance computing and networking research**
(1) **Director** — The Director shall support research in high-performance computing and networking relevant to energy applications, including modeling, simulation, and advanced data analytics for basic and applied energy research programs carried out by the Secretary.
(2) **Coordination** — The Under Secretary for Science shall ensure the coordination of the activities of the Department, including activities under this section, to determine and meet the computational and networking research and facility needs of the Office of Science and all other relevant energy technology and energy efficiency programs within the Department and with other Federal agencies as appropriate.
**(d) Applied mathematics and software development for high-end computing systems and computer sciences research**
(1) **In genera
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 18643
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 2206
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 5522
cluding by individuals identified in sections
1885a and 1885b of title 42.
(Pub. L. 102–194, title II, § 201, Dec. 9, 1991, 105
Stat. 1599; Pub. L. 114–329, title I, § 105(j), Jan. 6,
2017, 130 Stat. 2983.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2017—Pub. L. 114–329, § 105(j)(1)(A), (2), struck out sub-
sec. (a) designation and heading ‘‘General responsibil-
ities’’ and struck out subsec. (b) which authorized ap-
propriations for fiscal years 1992 to 1996.
Par. (1). Pub. L. 114–329, § 105(j)(1)(B), inserted ‘‘high-
end’’ after ‘‘National Science Foundation shall pro-
vide’’ and substituted ‘‘networking and information
technology; and’’ for ‘‘high-performance computing and
advanced high-speed computer networking;’’.
Par. (2). Pub. L. 114–329, § 105(j)(1)(C), (D), added par.
(2) and struck out former par. (2) which read as follows:
‘‘to the extent that colleges, universities, and libraries
cannot connect to the Network with the assistance of
the private sector, the National Science Foundation
shall have primary responsibility for assisting colleges,
universities, and libraries to connect to the Network;’’.
Pars. (3), (4). Pub. L. 114–329, § 105(j)(1)(C), struck out
pars. (3) and (4) which read as follows:
‘‘(3) the National Science Foundation shall serve as
the primary source of information on access to and use
of the Network; and
‘‘(4) the National Science Foundation shall upgrade
the National Science Foundation funded network, as-
sist regional networks to upgrade their capabilities,
and provide other Federal departments and agencies
the opportunity to connect to the National Science
Foundation funded network.’’
§ 5522. National Aeronautics and Space Adminis-
tration activities
As part of the Program described
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 15 U.S.C. § 5523
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