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7 U.S.C. § 1638 — Definitions
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
In this subchapter:
(1) **Covered commodity**
(A) *In general* — The term “covered commodity” means—
(i) muscle cuts of lamb and venison;
(ii) ground lamb and ground venison;
(iii) farm-raised fish;
(iv) wild fish;
(v) a perishable agricultural commodity;
(vi) peanuts; and 11 So in original. The word “and” probably should not appear.
(vii) meat produced from goats;
(viii) chicken, in whole and in part;
(ix) ginseng;
(x) pecans; and
(xi) macadamia nuts.
(B) *Exclusions* — The term “covered commodity” does not include an item described in subparagraph (A) if the item is an ingredient in a processed food item.
(2) **Farm-raised fish** — The term “farm-raised fish” includes—
(A) farm-raised shellfish; and
(B) fillets, steaks, nuggets, and any other flesh from a farm-raised fish or shellfish.
(3) **Food service establishment** — The term “food service establishment” means a restaurant, cafeteria, lunch room, food stand, saloon, tavern, bar, lounge, or other similar facility operated as an enterprise engaged in the business of selling food to the public.
(4) **Lamb** — The term “lamb” means meat, other than mutton, produced from sheep.
(5) **Perishable agricultural commodity; retailer** — The terms “perishable agricultural commodity” and “retailer” have the meanings given the terms in [section 499a(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section499a/b&num=0&edition=prelim).
(6) **Secretary** — The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Agricultural Marketing Service.
(7) **Wild fish**
(A) *In general* — The term “wild fish” means naturally-born or hatchery-raised fish and shellfish harvested in the wild.
(B) *Inclusions
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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_721f9b2ec70838be81a0cbfe
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-7/section-1638-definitions--15f64884df.md
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Source location: Title 7, Chapter 38, § 1638; chapter-038-distribution-and-marketing-of-agricultural-products.md
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In this subchapter:
(1) **Covered commodity**
(A) *In general* — The term “covered commodity” means—
(i) muscle cuts of lamb and venison;
(ii) ground lamb and ground venison;
(iii) farm-raised fish;
(iv) wild fish;
(v) a perishable agricultural commodity;
(vi) peanuts; and 11 So in original. The word “and” probably should not appear.
(vii) meat produced from goats;
(viii) chicken, in whole and in part;
(ix) ginseng;
(x) pecans; and
(xi) macadamia nuts.
(B) *Exclusions* — The term “covered commodity” does not include an item described in subparagraph (A) if the item is an ingredient in a processed food item.
(2) **Farm-raised fish** — The term “farm-raised fish” includes—
(A) farm-raised shellfish; and
(B) fillets, steaks, nuggets, and any other flesh from a farm-raised fish or shellfish.
(3) **Food service establishment** — The term “food service establishment” means a restaurant, cafeteria, lunch room, food stand, saloon, tavern, bar, lounge, or other similar facility operated as an enterprise engaged in the business of selling food to the public.
(4) **Lamb** — The term “lamb” means meat, other than mutton, produced from sheep.
(5) **Perishable agricultural commodity; retailer** — The terms “perishable agricultural commodity” and “retailer” have the meanings given the terms in [section 499a(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section499a/b&num=0&edition=prelim).
(6) **Secretary** — The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Agricultural Marketing Service.
(7) **Wild fish**
(A) *In general* — The term “wild fish” means naturally-born or hatchery-raised fish and shellfish harvested in the wild.
(B) *Inclusions* — The term “wild fish” includes a fillet, steak, nugget, and any other flesh from wild fish or shellfish.
(C) *Exclusions* — The term “wild fish” excludes net-pen aquacultural or other farm-raised fish.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Definitions** In this section:
(1) **Agricultural commodity** — The term “agricultural commodity” has the meaning given the term in [section 5602 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section5602&num=0&edition=prelim).
(2) **Geographically disadvantaged farmer or rancher** — The term “geographically disadvantaged farmer or rancher” has the meaning given the term in section 10906(a) of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 ([7 U.S.C. 2204](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section2204&num=0&edition=prelim) note; Public Law 107–171).
**(b) Authorization** Subject to the availability of funds under subsection (d), the Secretary may provide geographically disadvantaged farmers or ranchers direct reimbursement payments for activities described in subsection (c).
**(c) Transportation**
(1) **In general** — Subject to paragraphs (2) and (3), the Secretary may provide direct reimbursement payments to a geographically disadvantaged farmer or rancher to transport an agricultural commodity, or inputs used to produce an agricultural commodity, during a fiscal year.
(2) **Proof of eligibility** — To be eligible to receive assistance under paragraph (1), a geographically disadvantaged farmer or rancher shall demonstrate to the Secretary that transportation of the agricultural commodity or inputs occurred over a distance of more than 30 miles, as determined by the Secretary.
(3) **Amount**
(A) *In general* — Subject to paragraph (2), the amount of direct reimbursement payments made to a geographically disadvantaged farmer or rancher under this section for a fiscal year shall equal the product obtained by multiplying—
(i) the amount of costs incurred by the geographically di
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** In this subchapter, the terms “agent of a foreign power”, “Attorney General”, “contents”, “electronic surveillance”, “foreign intelligence information”, “foreign power”, “person”, “United States”, and “United States person” have the meanings given such terms in [section 1801 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section1801&num=0&edition=prelim), except as specifically provided in this subchapter.
**(b) Additional definitions** In this subchapter:
(1) **Congressional intelligence committees** — The term “congressional intelligence committees” means—
(A) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
(B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
(2) **Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court; Court** — The terms “Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court” and “Court” mean the court established under [section 1803(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section1803/a&num=0&edition=prelim).
(3) **Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review; Court of Review** — The terms “Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review” and “Court of Review” mean the court established under [section 1803(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section1803/b&num=0&edition=prelim).
(4) **Electronic communication service provider** — The term “electronic communication service provider” means—
(A) a telecommunications carrier, as that term is defined in [section 153 of title 47](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title47-section153&num=0&edition=prelim);
(B) a provider of electronic communication service, as that term is defined in [section 2510
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
In this subchapter:
(1) **Assistance** — The term “assistance” means the provision of, or the provision of access to, information (including communication contents, communications records, or other information relating to a customer or communication), facilities, or another form of assistance.
(2) **Civil action** — The term “civil action” includes a covered civil action.
(3) **Congressional intelligence committees** — The term “congressional intelligence committees” means—
(A) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
(B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
(4) **Contents** — The term “contents” has the meaning given that term in [section 1801(n) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section1801/n&num=0&edition=prelim).
(5) **Covered civil action** — The term “covered civil action” means a civil action filed in a Federal or State court that—
(A) alleges that an electronic communication service provider furnished assistance to an element of the intelligence community; and
(B) seeks monetary or other relief from the electronic communication service provider related to the provision of such assistance.
(6) **Electronic communication service provider** — The term “electronic communication service provider” means—
(A) a telecommunications carrier, as that term is defined in [section 153 of title 47](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title47-section153&num=0&edition=prelim);
(B) a provider of electronic communication service, as that term is defined in [section 2510 of title 18](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title18-section2510&num=0&edition=prelim);
(C) a provider of a remote computing se
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 942
TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE
§ 1638
1 So in original. The word ‘‘and’’ probably should not appear.
publish a report containing the information
obtained under this section for the preceding
week.
(e) Authorization of appropriations
There are authorized to be appropriated such
sums as are necessary to carry out this section.
(Aug. 14, 1946, ch. 966, title II, § 273, as added Pub.
L. 106–532, § 2, Nov. 22, 2000, 114 Stat. 2542; amend-
ed Pub. L. 110–234, title I, § 1510, May 22, 2008, 122
Stat. 999; Pub. L. 110–246, § 4(a), title I, § 1510,
June 18, 2008, 122 Stat. 1664, 1728; Pub. L. 111–239,
§ 3(a), Sept. 27, 2010, 124 Stat. 2502.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Pub. L. 110–234 and Pub. L. 110–246 made identical
amendments to this section. The amendments by Pub.
L. 110–234 were repealed by section 4(a) of Pub. L.
110–246.
AMENDMENTS
2010—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 111–239 amended subsec. (d)
generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows:
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Subject to the availability of funds
under paragraph (3), the Secretary shall establish an
electronic reporting system to carry out this section.
‘‘(2) FREQUENCY OF REPORTS.—After the establishment
of the electronic reporting system in accordance with
paragraph (1), the Secretary shall increase the fre-
quency of the reports required under this section.
‘‘(3) AUTHORIZATION
OF
APPROPRIATIONS.—There are
authorized to be appropriated such sums as are nec-
essary to carry out this subsection.’’
2008—Subsec. (c)(3). Pub. L. 110–246, § 1510(b), added
par. (3) and struck out former par. (3). Prior to amend-
ment, text read as follows: ‘‘The Secretary shall take
such actions as the Secretary considers necessary to
verify the accuracy of the information submitted or re-
ported under this subchapter.’’
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