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2 U.S.C. § 1151 — Congressional Office for International Leadership
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Establishment**
(1) **In general** — There is established in the legislative branch of the Government an office to be known as the “Congressional Office for International Leadership” (the “Office”).
(2) **Board of Trustees** — The Office shall be subject to the supervision and direction of a Board of Trustees (the “Board”) which shall be composed of 11 members as follows:
(A) Two Members of the House of Representatives appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives, one of whom shall be designated by the Majority Leader of the House of Representatives and one of whom shall be designated by the Minority Leader of the House of Representatives.
(B) Two Senators appointed by the President pro tempore of the Senate, one of whom shall be designated by the Majority Leader of the Senate and one of whom shall be designated by the Minority Leader of the Senate.
(C) The Librarian of Congress.
(D) Four private individuals with interests in improving relations between the United States and eligible foreign states, designated by the Librarian of Congress.
(E) The chair of the Subcommittee on Legislative Branch of the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives and the chair of the Subcommittee on Legislative Branch of the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate.
Each member appointed under this paragraph shall serve for a term of 3 years. Any vacancy shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment and the individual so appointed shall serve for the remainder of the term. Members of the Board shall serve without pay, but shall be entitled to reimbursement for travel, subsistence, and other necessary expenses incurred in the performance of their duties.
**(b) Purpose and authority of the Office**
(1) **Purpose** — Th
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-2/section-1151-congressional-office-for-international-leadership--2db973fa0a.md
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Source location: Title 2, Chapter 22A, § 1151; chapter-22a-congressional-office-for-international-leadership.md
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**(a) Establishment**
(1) **In general** — There is established in the legislative branch of the Government an office to be known as the “Congressional Office for International Leadership” (the “Office”).
(2) **Board of Trustees** — The Office shall be subject to the supervision and direction of a Board of Trustees (the “Board”) which shall be composed of 11 members as follows:
(A) Two Members of the House of Representatives appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives, one of whom shall be designated by the Majority Leader of the House of Representatives and one of whom shall be designated by the Minority Leader of the House of Representatives.
(B) Two Senators appointed by the President pro tempore of the Senate, one of whom shall be designated by the Majority Leader of the Senate and one of whom shall be designated by the Minority Leader of the Senate.
(C) The Librarian of Congress.
(D) Four private individuals with interests in improving relations between the United States and eligible foreign states, designated by the Librarian of Congress.
(E) The chair of the Subcommittee on Legislative Branch of the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives and the chair of the Subcommittee on Legislative Branch of the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate.
Each member appointed under this paragraph shall serve for a term of 3 years. Any vacancy shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment and the individual so appointed shall serve for the remainder of the term. Members of the Board shall serve without pay, but shall be entitled to reimbursement for travel, subsistence, and other necessary expenses incurred in the performance of their duties.
**(b) Purpose and authority of the Office**
(1) **Purpose** — The purpose of the Office is to establish, in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (2), a program to enable emerging political and civic leaders of eligible foreign states at all levels of government to gain significant, firsthand exposure to the American free market economic system and the operation of American democratic institutions through visits to governments and communities at comparable levels in the United States and to establish and administer a program to enable cultural leaders of Russia to gain significant, firsthand exposure to the operation of American cultural institutions.
(2) **Grant program** — Subject to the provisions of paragraphs (3) and (4), the Office shall establish a program under which the Office annually awards grants to government or community organizations in the United States that seek to establish programs under which those organizations will host nationals of eligible foreign states who are emerging political and civic leaders at any level of government.
(3) **Restrictions**
(A) *Duration* — The period of stay in the United States for any individual supported with grant funds under the program shall not exceed 30 days.
(B) *Limitation* — The number of individuals supported with grant funds under the program shall not exceed 3,500 in any fiscal year.
(C) *Use of funds* — Grant funds under the program shall be used to pay—
(i) the costs and expenses incurred by each program participant in traveling between an eligible foreign state and the United States and in traveling within the United States;
(ii) the costs of providing lodging in the United States to each program participant, whether in public accommodations or in private homes; and
(iii) such additional administrative expenses incurred by organizations in carrying out the program as the Office may prescribe.
(4) **Application**
(A) *In general* — Each organization in the United States desiring a grant under this section shall submit an application to the Office at such time, in such manner, and accompanied by such information as the Office may reasonably require.
(B) *Contents* — Each application submitted pursuant to subparagraph (A) shall—
(i) describe the activities for which assistance under this section is sought;
(ii) include the number of program participants to be supported;
(iii) describe the qualifications of the individuals who will be participating in the program; and
(iv) provide such additional assurances as the Office determines to be essential to ensure compliance with the requirements of this section.
**(c) Establishment of Fund**
(1) **In general** — There is established in the Treasury of the United States a trust fund to be known as the “Congressional Office for International Leadership Fund” (the “Fund”), which shall consist of amounts which may be appropriated, credited, or transferred to it under this section.
(2) **Donations** — Any money or other property donated, bequeathed, or devised to the Office under the authority of this section shall be credited to the Fund.
(3) **Fund management**
(A) *In general* — The provisions of subsections (b), (c), and (d) of [section 1105 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section1105&num=0&edition=prelim), and the provisions of [section 1106(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section1106/b&num=0&edition=prelim), shall apply to the Fund.
(B) *Expenditures* — The Secretary of the Treasury is authorized to pay to the Office from amounts in the Fund such sums as the Board determines are necessary and appropriate to enable the Office to carry out the provisions of this section.
**(d) Executive Director** On behalf of the Board, the Librarian of Congress shall appoint an Executive Director who shall be the chief executive officer of the Office and who shall carry out the functions of the Office subject to the supervision and direction of the Board of Trustees. The Executive Director of the Office shall be compensated at the annual rate specified by the Board, but in no event shall such rate exceed level III of the Executive Schedule under [section 5314 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section5314&num=0&edition=prelim).
**(e) Administrative provisions**
(1) **In general** — The provisions of [section 1108 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section1108&num=0&edition=prelim) shall apply to the Office.
(2) **Support provided by Library of Congress** — The Library of Congress may disburse funds appropriated to the Office, compute and disburse the basic pay for all personnel of the Office, provide administrative, legal, financial management, and other appropriate services to the Office, and collect from the Fund the full costs of providing services under this paragraph, as provided under an agreement for services ordered under sections 1535 and 1536 of title 31.
**(f) Authorization of appropriations** There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out this section.
**(g) Transfer of funds** Any amounts appropriated for use in the program established under section 3011 of the 1999 Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act (Public Law 106–31; 113 Stat. 93) shall be transferred to the Fund and shall remain available without fiscal year limitation.
**(h) Effective dates**
(1) **In general** — This section shall take effect on December 21, 2000.
(2) **Transfer** — Subsection (g) shall only apply to amounts which remain unexpended on and after the date the Board certifies to the Librarian of Congress that grants are ready to be made under the program established under this section.
**(j) 11 So in original. No subsec. (i) has been enacted. Eligible foreign state defined** In this section, the term “eligible foreign state” means—
(1) any country specified in [section 5801 of title 22](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section5801&num=0&edition=prelim);
(2) Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania; and
(3) any other country that is designated by the Board, except that the Board shall notify the Committees on Appropriations of the Senate and the House of Representatives of the designation at least 90 days before the designation is to take effect.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The Joint Committee of Congress on the Library shall, on and after January 3, 1947, consist of the chairman and four members of the Committee on Rules and Administration of the Senate and the chairman and four members of the Committee on House Oversight of the House of Representatives.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 2 U.S.C. § 132b
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
For purposes of this subchapter—
(1) the term “contractor” means a National Aeronautics and Space Administration contractor to the extent that the acquisition of space hardware, space technology, or space services from the independent states of the former Soviet Union may be relevant to the contractor’s responsibilities under the contract; and
(2) the term “designated congressional committees” means the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 5801
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** In order to carry out the provisions of this chapter, the Center may—
(1) appoint and fix the compensation of such personnel as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this chapter, except that in no case shall employees other than the Executive Director be compensated at a rate to exceed the maximum rate for employees in grade GS–15 of the General Schedule under [section 5332 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section5332&num=0&edition=prelim);
(2) procure temporary and intermittent services of experts and consultants as are necessary to the extent authorized by [section 3109 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section3109&num=0&edition=prelim), but at rates not to exceed the rate specified at the time of such service for grade GS–18 under section 5332 of such title;
(3) prescribe such regulations as it considers necessary governing the manner in which its functions shall be carried out;
(4) solicit and receive money and other property donated, bequeathed, or devised, without condition or restriction other than it be used for the purposes of the Center, and to use, sell, or otherwise dispose of such property for the purpose of carrying out its functions;
(5) accept and utilize the services of voluntary and noncompensated personnel and reimburse them for travel expenses, including per diem, as authorized by [section 5703 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section5703&num=0&edition=prelim);
(6) enter into contracts, grants, or other arrangements, or modifications thereof, to carry out the provisions of this chapter, and such contracts or modifications thereof may, with the concurrence of two-thirds of the m
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 2 U.S.C. § 1108
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Level III of the Executive Schedule applies to the following positions, for which the annual rate of basic pay shall be the rate determined with respect to such level under chapter 11 of title 2, as adjusted by [section 5318 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section5318&num=0&edition=prelim):
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Establishment of fund** There is established in the Treasury of the United States a trust fund to be known as the “John C. Stennis Center for Public Service Development Trust Fund”. The fund shall consist of amounts appropriated to it pursuant to [section 1110 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section1110&num=0&edition=prelim) and amounts credited to it under subsection (d).
**(b) Investment of fund assets**
(1) At the request of the Center, it shall be the duty of the Secretary of the Treasury to invest in full the amounts appropriated to the fund. Such investments may be made only in interest-bearing obligations of the United States issued directly to the fund.
(2) The purposes for which obligations of the United States may be issued under chapter 31 of title 31 are hereby extended to authorize the issuance at par of special obligations directly to the fund. Such special obligations shall bear interest at a rate equal to the average rate of interest, computed as to the end of the calendar month next preceding the date of such issue, borne by all marketable interest-bearing obligations of the United States then forming a part of the public debt; except that where such average rate is not a multiple of one-eighth of 1 per centum, the rate of interest of such special obligations shall be the multiple of one-eighth of 1 per centum next lower than such average rate. All requests of the Center to the Secretary of the Treasury provided for in this section shall be binding upon the Secretary.
**(c) Authority to sell obligations** At the request of the Center, the Secretary of the Treasury shall redeem any obligation issued directly to the fund. Obligations issued to the fund under subsection (b)(2) shall be redeemed a
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Definitions.—** In this section—
(1) **Appropriation.—** — The term “appropriation” includes amounts made available by legislation under [section 9104 of title 31](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title31-section9104&num=0&edition=prelim).
(2) **Federal government.—** — The term “Federal Government” includes the government of the District of Columbia.
**(b) Purchases.—**
(1) **In general.—** — Unless otherwise provided in the appropriation concerned or other law, purchases and contracts for supplies or services for the Federal Government may be made or entered into only after advertising for proposals for a sufficient time.
(2) **Limitations on applicability.—** — Paragraph (1) does not apply when—
(A) the amount involved in any one case does not exceed $25,000;
(B) public exigencies require the immediate delivery of articles or performance of services;
(C) only one source of supply is available and the Federal Government purchasing or contracting officer so certifies; or
(D) services are required to be performed by a contractor in person and are—
(i) of a technical and professional nature; or
(ii) under Federal Government supervision and paid for on a time basis.
**(c) Sales.—** Except when otherwise authorized by law or when the reasonable value involved in any one case does not exceed $500, sales and contracts of sale by the Federal Government are governed by the requirements of this section for advertising.
**(d) Application to Wholly Owned Government Corporations.—** For wholly owned Government corporations, this section applies only to administrative transactions.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 297
TITLE 2—THE CONGRESS
§ 1151
1989, 103 Stat. 1068; Pub. L. 101–520, title III,
§ 313(c), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 2282.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
In subsec. (a)(6), ‘‘section 6101 of title 41’’ substituted
for ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Statutes (41 U.S.C. 5)’’
on authority of Pub. L. 111–350, § 6(c), Jan. 4, 2011, 124
Stat. 3854, which Act enacted Title 41, Public Con-
tracts.
Subsection (b), which required the Center to submit
an annual report to Congress on its operations under
this chapter, terminated, effective May 15, 2000, pursu-
ant to section 3003 of Pub. L. 104–66, as amended, set
out as a note under section 1113 of Title 31, Money and
Finance. See, also, page 143 of House Document No.
103–7.
AMENDMENTS
1990—Subsec. (a)(6) to (11). Pub. L. 101–520 struck out
‘‘and’’ at end of par. (6), added pars. (7) to (11), and
struck out former par. (7) which read as follows: ‘‘To
make other necessary expenditures including official
reception and representation expenses.’’
1989—Subsec. (a)(7). Pub. L. 101–163 substituted ‘‘To
make other necessary expenditures including official
reception and representation expenses’’ for ‘‘make
other necessary expenditures’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
REFERENCES IN OTHER LAWS TO GS–16, 17, OR 18 PAY
RATES
References in laws to the rates of pay for GS–16, 17,
or 18, or to maximum rates of pay under the General
Schedule, to be considered references to rates payable
under specified sections of Title 5, Government Organi-
zation and Employees, see section 529 [title I, § 101(c)(1)]
of Pub. L. 101–509, set out in a note under section 5376
of Title 5.
§ 1109. Authorization for appropriations
There are authorized to be appropriated such
sums as may be necessary to carry out this
chapte
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 2 U.S.C. § 1151
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