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22 U.S.C. § 9501 — Exception relating to activities of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** This chapter and the amendments made by this Act shall not apply with respect to activities of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
**(b) Rule of construction** Nothing in this chapter or the amendments made by this Act shall be construed to authorize the imposition of any sanction or other condition, limitation, restriction, or prohibition, that directly or indirectly impedes the supply by any entity of the Russian Federation of any product or service, or the procurement of such product or service by any contractor or subcontractor of the United States or any other entity, relating to or in connection with any space launch conducted for—
(1) the National Aeronautics and Space Administration; or
(2) any other non-Department of Defense customer.
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-22/section-9501-exception-relating-to-activities-of-the-national-aeronautics-and-space-a--e04b963e4d.md
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Source location: Title 22, Chapter 102, § 9501; chapter-102-countering-russian-influence-in-europe-and-eurasia.md
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**(a) In general** This chapter and the amendments made by this Act shall not apply with respect to activities of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
**(b) Rule of construction** Nothing in this chapter or the amendments made by this Act shall be construed to authorize the imposition of any sanction or other condition, limitation, restriction, or prohibition, that directly or indirectly impedes the supply by any entity of the Russian Federation of any product or service, or the procurement of such product or service by any contractor or subcontractor of the United States or any other entity, relating to or in connection with any space launch conducted for—
(1) the National Aeronautics and Space Administration; or
(2) any other non-Department of Defense customer.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Submission to Congress of proposed action**
(1) **In general** — Notwithstanding any other provision of law, before taking any action described in paragraph (2), the President shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees and leadership a report that describes the proposed action and the reasons for that action.
(2) **Actions described**
(A) *In general* — An action described in this paragraph is—
(i) an action to terminate the application of any sanctions described in subparagraph (B);
(ii) with respect to sanctions described in subparagraph (B) imposed by the President with respect to a person, an action to waive the application of those sanctions with respect to that person; or
(iii) a licensing action that significantly alters United States’ 11 So in original. Probably should be “United States”. foreign policy with regard to the Russian Federation.
(B) *Sanctions described* — The sanctions described in this subparagraph are—
(i) sanctions provided for under—
(I) this chapter or any provision of law amended by this title, including the Executive orders codified under [section 9522 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section9522&num=0&edition=prelim);
(II) the Support for the Sovereignty, Integrity, Democracy, and Economic Stability of Ukraine Act of 2014 ([22 U.S.C. 8901](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section8901&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.); or
(III) the Ukraine Freedom Support Act of 2014 ([22 U.S.C. 8921](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section8921&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.); and
(ii) the prohibition on access to the properties of the Government of the Russian Federa
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 9522
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Codification** United States sanctions provided for in Executive Order No. 13660 (79 Fed. Reg. 13493; relating to blocking property of certain persons contributing to the situation in Ukraine), Executive Order No. 13661 (79 Fed. Reg. 15535; relating to blocking property of additional persons contributing to the situation in Ukraine), Executive Order No. 13662 (79 Fed. Reg. 16169; relating to blocking property of additional persons contributing to the situation in Ukraine), Executive Order No. 13685 (79 Fed. Reg. 77357; relating to blocking property of certain persons and prohibiting certain transactions with respect to the Crimea region of Ukraine), Executive Order No. 13694 (80 Fed. Reg. 18077; relating to blocking the property of certain persons engaging in significant malicious cyber-enabled activities), and Executive Order No. 13757 (82 Fed. Reg. 1; relating to taking additional steps to address the national emergency with respect to significant malicious cyber-enabled activities), as in effect on the day before August 2, 2017, including with respect to all persons sanctioned under such Executive orders, shall remain in effect except as provided in subsection (b).
**(b) Termination of certain sanctions** Subject to [section 9511 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section9511&num=0&edition=prelim), the President may terminate the application of sanctions described in subsection (a) that are imposed on a person in connection with activity conducted by the person if the President submits to the appropriate congressional committees a notice that—
(1) the person is not engaging in the activity that was the basis for the sanctions or has taken significant verifiable steps toward stopping the activity; and
(2) the P
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 9524
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** On and after the date that is 60 days after August 2, 2017, the President shall—
(1) impose the sanctions described in subsection (b) with respect to any person that the President determines—
(A) knowingly engages in significant activities undermining cybersecurity against any person, including a democratic institution, or government on behalf of the Government of the Russian Federation; or
(B) is owned or controlled by, or acts or purports to act for or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, a person described in subparagraph (A);
(2) impose five or more of the sanctions described in [section 9529 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section9529&num=0&edition=prelim) with respect to any person that the President determines knowingly materially assists, sponsors, or provides financial, material, or technological support for, or goods or services (except financial services) in support of, an activity described in paragraph (1)(A); and
(3) impose three or more of the sanctions described in [section 8923(c) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section8923/c&num=0&edition=prelim) with respect to any person that the President determines knowingly provides financial services in support of an activity described in paragraph (1)(A).
**(b) Sanctions described** The sanctions described in this subsection are the following:
(1) **Asset blocking** — The exercise of all powers granted to the President by the International Emergency Economic Powers Act ([50 U.S.C. 1701](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section1701&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.) to the extent necessary to block and prohibit all transactions in all property and i
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 9526
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** On and after the date that is 180 days after August 2, 2017, the President shall impose five or more of the sanctions described in [section 9529 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section9529&num=0&edition=prelim) with respect to a person the President determines knowingly, on or after August 2, 2017, engages in a significant transaction with a person that is part of, or operates for or on behalf of, the defense or intelligence sectors of the Government of the Russian Federation, including the Main Intelligence Agency of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation or the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation.
**(b) Application of new sanctions** The President may waive the initial application of sanctions under subsection (a) with respect to a person only if the President submits to the appropriate congressional committees—
(1) a written determination that the waiver—
(A) is in the vital national security interests of the United States; or
(B) will further the enforcement of this chapter; and
(2) a certification that the Government of the Russian Federation has made significant efforts to reduce the number and intensity of cyber intrusions conducted by that Government.
**(c) Delay of imposition of sanctions** The President may delay the imposition of sanctions under subsection (a) with respect to a person if the President certifies to the appropriate congressional committees, not less frequently than every 180 days while the delay is in effect, that the person is substantially reducing the number of significant transactions described in subsection (a) in which that person engages.
**(d) Modified waiver authority for certain sanctionable transactions under this
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 9527
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** The President shall impose five or more of the sanctions described in [section 9529 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section9529&num=0&edition=prelim) if the President determines that a person, with actual knowledge, on or after August 2, 2017, makes an investment of $10,000,000 or more (or any combination of investments of not less than $1,000,000 each, which in the aggregate equals or exceeds $10,000,000 in any 12-month period), or facilitates such an investment, if the investment directly and significantly contributes to the ability of the Russian Federation to privatize state-owned assets in a manner that unjustly benefits—
(1) officials of the Government of the Russian Federation; or
(2) close associates or family members of those officials.
**(b) Application of new sanctions** The President may waive the initial application of sanctions under subsection (a) with respect to a person only if the President submits to the appropriate congressional committees—
(1) a written determination that the waiver—
(A) is in the vital national security interests of the United States; or
(B) will further the enforcement of this chapter; and
(2) a certification that the Government of the Russian Federation is taking steps to implement the Minsk Agreement to address the ongoing conflict in eastern Ukraine, signed in Minsk, Belarus, on February 11, 2015, by the leaders of Ukraine, Russia, France, and Germany, the Minsk Protocol, which was agreed to on September 5, 2014, and any successor agreements that are agreed to by the Government of Ukraine.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 9529
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
In this subchapter:
(1) **Early-stage project support** — The term “early-stage project support” includes—
(A) feasibility studies;
(B) resource evaluations;
(C) project appraisal and costing;
(D) pilot projects;
(E) commercial support, such as trade missions, reverse trade missions, technical workshops, international buyer programs, and international partner searchers to link suppliers to projects;
(F) technical assistance and other guidance to improve the local regulatory environment and market frameworks to encourage transparent competition and enhance energy security; and
(G) long-term energy sector planning.
(2) **Late-stage project support** — The term “late-stage project support” includes debt financing, insurance, and transaction advisory services.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 9561
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 2238
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 9501
1 See References in Text note below.
Sec.
9545.
Report on Russian Federation influence on
elections in Europe and Eurasia.
9546.
Ukranian energy security.
9547.
Termination.
9548.
Appropriate congressional committees de-
fined.
SUBCHAPTER III—EUROPEAN ENERGY SECURITY
AND DIVERSIFICATION
9561.
Definitions.
9562.
Statement of policy.
9563.
Prioritization of efforts and assistance for en-
ergy infrastructure projects in Europe and
Eurasia.
9564.
Progress reports.
SUBCHAPTER I—SANCTIONS AND OTHER
MEASURES WITH RESPECT TO THE RUS-
SIAN FEDERATION
§ 9501. Findings
Congress makes the following findings:
(1) On March 6, 2014, President Barack
Obama issued Executive Order No. 13660 (79
Fed. Reg. 13493; relating to blocking property
of certain persons contributing to the situa-
tion in Ukraine), which authorizes the Sec-
retary of the Treasury, in consultation with
the Secretary of State, to impose sanctions on
those determined to be undermining demo-
cratic processes and institutions in Ukraine or
threatening the peace, security, stability, sov-
ereignty, and territorial integrity of Ukraine.
President Obama subsequently issued Execu-
tive Order No. 13661 (79 Fed. Reg. 15535; relat-
ing to blocking property of additional persons
contributing to the situation in Ukraine) and
Executive Order No. 13662 (79 Fed. Reg. 16169;
relating to blocking property of additional
persons contributing to the situation in
Ukraine) to expand sanctions on certain per-
sons contributing to the situation in Ukraine.
(2) On December 18, 2014, the Ukraine Free-
dom Support Act of 2014 was enacted (Public
Law 113–272; 22 U.S.C. 8921 et seq.), which in-
cludes provisions directing the President to
impose sa
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 9501
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