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26 U.S.C. § 7802 — Internal Revenue Service Oversight Board

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

26 U.S.C. § 7802 — Internal Revenue Service Oversight Board

**(a) Establishment** There is established within the Department of the Treasury the Internal Revenue Service Oversight Board (hereafter in this subchapter referred to as the “Oversight Board”). **(b) Membership** (1) **Composition** — The Oversight Board shall be composed of nine members, as follows: (A) six members shall be individuals who are not otherwise Federal officers or employees and who are appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. (B) one member shall be the Secretary of the Treasury or, if the Secretary so designates, the Deputy Secretary of the Treasury. (C) one member shall be the Commissioner of Internal Revenue. (D) one member shall be an individual who is a full-time Federal employee or a representative of employees and who is appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. (2) **Qualifications and terms** (A) *Qualifications* — Members of the Oversight Board described in paragraph (1)(A) shall be appointed without regard to political affiliation and solely on the basis of their professional experience and expertise in one or more of the following areas: (i) Management of large service organizations. (ii) Customer service. (iii) Federal tax laws, including tax administration and compliance. (iv) Information technology. (v) Organization development. (vi) The needs and concerns of taxpayers. (vii) The needs and concerns of small businesses. In the aggregate, the members of the Oversight Board described in paragraph (1)(A) should collectively bring to bear expertise in all of the areas described in the preceding sentence. (B) *Terms* — Each member who is described in subparagraph (A) or (D) of paragraph (1) shall be appointed for a

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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-26/section-7802-internal-revenue-service-oversight-board--227b5d820d.md
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Source location: Title 26, Chapter 80, § 7802; chapter-080-general-rules.md

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**(a) Establishment** There is established within the Department of the Treasury the Internal Revenue Service Oversight Board (hereafter in this subchapter referred to as the “Oversight Board”). **(b) Membership** (1) **Composition** — The Oversight Board shall be composed of nine members, as follows: (A) six members shall be individuals who are not otherwise Federal officers or employees and who are appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. (B) one member shall be the Secretary of the Treasury or, if the Secretary so designates, the Deputy Secretary of the Treasury. (C) one member shall be the Commissioner of Internal Revenue. (D) one member shall be an individual who is a full-time Federal employee or a representative of employees and who is appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. (2) **Qualifications and terms** (A) *Qualifications* — Members of the Oversight Board described in paragraph (1)(A) shall be appointed without regard to political affiliation and solely on the basis of their professional experience and expertise in one or more of the following areas: (i) Management of large service organizations. (ii) Customer service. (iii) Federal tax laws, including tax administration and compliance. (iv) Information technology. (v) Organization development. (vi) The needs and concerns of taxpayers. (vii) The needs and concerns of small businesses. In the aggregate, the members of the Oversight Board described in paragraph (1)(A) should collectively bring to bear expertise in all of the areas described in the preceding sentence. (B) *Terms* — Each member who is described in subparagraph (A) or (D) of paragraph (1) shall be appointed for a term of 5 years, except that of the members first appointed under paragraph (1)(A)— (i) two members shall be appointed for a term of 3 years, (ii) two members shall be appointed for a term of 4 years, and (iii) two members shall be appointed for a term of 5 years. (C) *Reappointment* — An individual who is described in subparagraph (A) or (D) of paragraph (1) may be appointed to no more than two 5-year terms on the Oversight Board. (D) *Vacancy* — Any vacancy on the Oversight Board shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment. Any member appointed to fill a vacancy occurring before the expiration of the term for which the member’s predecessor was appointed shall be appointed for the remainder of that term. (3) **Ethical considerations** (A) *Financial disclosure* — During the entire period that an individual appointed under subparagraph (A) or (D) of paragraph (1) is a member of the Oversight Board, such individual shall be treated as serving as an officer or employee referred to in [section 13103(f) of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section13103/f&num=0&edition=prelim), United States Code, for purposes of subchapter I of chapter 131 of such title, except that section 13103(d) of such title shall apply without regard to the number of days of service in the position. (B) *Restrictions on post-employment* — For purposes of [section 207(c) of title 18](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title18-section207/c&num=0&edition=prelim), United States Code, an individual appointed under subparagraph (A) or (D) of paragraph (1) shall be treated as an employee referred to in section 207(c)(2)(A)(i) of such title during the entire period the individual is a member of the Board, except that subsections (c)(2)(B) and (f) of section 207 of such title shall not apply. (C) *Members who are special Government employees* — If an individual appointed under subparagraph (A) or (D) of paragraph (1) is a special Government employee, the following additional rules apply for purposes of chapter 11 of title 18, United States Code: (i) *Restriction on representation* — In addition to any restriction under [section 205(c) of title 18](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title18-section205/c&num=0&edition=prelim), United States Code, except as provided in subsections (d) through (i) of section 205 of such title, such individual (except in the proper discharge of official duties) shall not, with or without compensation, represent anyone to or before any officer or employee of— (I) the Oversight Board or the Internal Revenue Service on any matter; (II) the Department of the Treasury on any matter involving the internal revenue laws or involving the management or operations of the Internal Revenue Service; or (III) the Department of Justice with respect to litigation involving a matter described in subclause (I) or (II). (ii) *Compensation for services provided by another* — For purposes of section 203 of such title— (I) such individual shall not be subject to the restrictions of subsection (a)(1) thereof for sharing in compensation earned by another for representations on matters covered by such section, and (II) a person shall not be subject to the restrictions of subsection (a)(2) thereof for sharing such compensation with such individual. (D) *Waiver* — The President may, only at the time the President nominates the member of the Oversight Board described in paragraph (1)(D), waive for the term of the member any appropriate provision of chapter 11 of title 18, United States Code, to the extent such waiver is necessary to allow such member to participate in the decisions of the Board while continuing to serve as a full-time Federal employee or a representative of employees. Any such waiver shall not be effective unless a written intent of waiver to exempt such member (and actual waiver language) is submitted to the Senate with the nomination of such member. (4) **Quorum** — Five members of the Oversight Board shall constitute a quorum. A majority of members present and voting shall be required for the Oversight Board to take action. (5) **Removal** (A) *In general* — Any member of the Oversight Board appointed under subparagraph (A) or (D) of paragraph (1) may be removed at the will of the President. (B) *Secretary and Commissioner* — An individual described in subparagraph (B) or (C) of paragraph (1) shall be removed upon termination of service in the office described in such subparagraph. (6) **Claims** (A) *In general* — Members of the Oversight Board who are described in subparagraph (A) or (D) of paragraph (1) shall have no personal liability under Federal law with respect to any claim arising out of or resulting from an act or omission by such member within the scope of service as a member. (B) *Effect on other law* — This paragraph shall not be construed— (i) to affect any other immunities and protections that may be available to such member under applicable law with respect to such transactions; (ii) to affect any other right or remedy against the United States under applicable law; or (iii) to limit or alter in any way the immunities that are available under applicable law for Federal officers and employees. **(c) General responsibilities** (1) **Oversight** (A) *In general* — The Oversight Board shall oversee the Internal Revenue Service in its administration, management, conduct, direction, and supervision of the execution and application of the internal revenue laws or related statutes and tax conventions to which the United States is a party. (B) *Mission of IRS* — As part of its oversight functions described in subparagraph (A), the Oversight Board shall ensure that the organization and operation of the Internal Revenue Service allows it to carry out its mission. (C) *Confidentiality* — The Oversight Board shall ensure that appropriate confidentiality is maintained in the exercise of its duties. (2) **Exceptions** — The Oversight Board shall have no responsibilities or authority with respect to— (A) the development and formulation of Federal tax policy relating to existing or proposed internal revenue laws, related statutes, and tax conventions, (B) specific law enforcement activities of the Internal Revenue Service, including specific compliance activities such as examinations, collection activities, and criminal investigations, (C) specific procurement activities of the Internal Revenue Service, or (D) except as provided in subsection (d)(3), specific personnel actions. **(d) Specific responsibilities** The Oversight Board shall have the following specific responsibilities: (1) **Strategic plans** — To review and approve strategic plans of the Internal Revenue Service, including the establishment of— (A) mission and objectives, and standards of performance relative to either, and (B) annual and long-range strategic plans. (2) **Operational plans** — To review the operational functions of the Internal Revenue Service, including— (A) plans for modernization of the tax system, (B) plans for outsourcing or managed competition, and (C) plans for training and education. (3) **Management** — To— (A) recommend to the President candidates for appointment as the Commissioner of Internal Revenue and recommend to the President the removal of the Commissioner; (B) review the Commissioner’s selection, evaluation, and compensation of Internal Revenue Service senior executives who have program management responsibility over significant functions of the Internal Revenue Service; and (C) review and approve the Commissioner’s plans for any major reorganization of the Internal Revenue Service. (4) **Budget** — To— (A) review and approve the budget request of the Internal Revenue Service prepared by the Commissioner; (B) submit such budget request to the Secretary of the Treasury; and (C) ensure that the budget request supports the annual and long-range strategic plans. (5) **Taxpayer protection** — To ensure the proper treatment of taxpayers by the employees of the Internal Revenue Service. The Secretary shall submit the budget request referred to in paragraph (4)(B) for any fiscal year to the President who shall submit such request, without revision, to Congress together with the President’s annual budget request for the Internal Revenue Service for such fiscal year. **(e) Board personnel matters** (1) **Compensation of members** (A) *In general* — Each member of the Oversight Board who— (i) is described in subsection (b)(1)(A); or (ii) is described in subsection (b)(1)(D) and is not otherwise a Federal officer or employee, shall be compensated at a rate of $30,000 per year. All other members shall serve without compensation for such service. (B) *Chairperson* — In lieu of the amount specified in subparagraph (A), the Chairperson of the Oversight Board shall be compensated at a rate of $50,000 per year. (2) **Travel expenses** (A) *In general* — The members of the Oversight Board shall be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, at rates authorized for employees of agencies under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code, to attend meetings of the Oversight Board and, with the advance approval of the Chairperson of the Oversight Board, while otherwise away from their homes or regular places of business for purposes of duties as a member of the Oversight Board. (B) *Report* — The Oversight Board shall include in its annual report under subsection (f)(3)(A) information with respect to the travel expenses allowed for members of the Oversight Board under this paragraph. (3) **Staff** (A) *In general* — The Chairperson of the Oversight Board may appoint and terminate any personnel that may be necessary to enable the Board to perform its duties. (B) *Detail of Government employees* — Upon request of the Chairperson of the Oversight Board, a Federal agency shall detail a Federal Government employee to the Oversight Board without reimbursement. Such detail shall be without interruption or loss of civil service status or privilege. (4) **Procurement of temporary and intermittent services** — The Chairperson of the Oversight Board may procure temporary and intermittent services under [section 3109(b) of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section3109/b&num=0&edition=prelim), United States Code. **(f) Administrative matters** (1) **Chair** (A) *Term* — The members of the Oversight Board shall elect for a 2-year term a chairperson from among the members appointed under subsection (b)(1)(A). (B) *Powers* — Except as otherwise provided by a majority vote of the Oversight Board, the powers of the Chairperson shall include— (i) establishing committees; (ii) setting meeting places and times; (iii) establishing meeting agendas; and (iv) developing rules for the conduct of business. (2) **Meetings** — The Oversight Board shall meet at least quarterly and at such other times as the Chairperson determines appropriate. (3) **Reports** (A) *Annual* — The Oversight Board shall each year report with respect to the conduct of its responsibilities under this title to the President, the Committees on Ways and Means, Government Reform and Oversight, and Appropriations of the House of Representatives and the Committees on Finance, Governmental Affairs, and Appropriations of the Senate. (B) *Additional report* — Upon a determination by the Oversight Board under subsection (c)(1)(B) that the organization and operation of the Internal Revenue Service are not allowing it to carry out its mission, the Oversight Board shall report such determination to the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Finance of the Senate.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

26 U.S.C. § 7811 — Taxpayer Assistance Orders

**(a) Authority to issue** (1) **In general** — Upon application filed by a taxpayer with the Office of the Taxpayer Advocate (in such form, manner, and at such time as the Secretary shall by regulations prescribe), the National Taxpayer Advocate may issue a Taxpayer Assistance Order if— (A) the National Taxpayer Advocate determines the taxpayer is suffering or about to suffer a significant hardship as a result of the manner in which the internal revenue laws are being administered by the Secretary; or (B) the taxpayer meets such other requirements as are set forth in regulations prescribed by the Secretary. (2) **Determination of hardship** — For purposes of paragraph (1), a significant hardship shall include— (A) an immediate threat of adverse action; (B) a delay of more than 30 days in resolving taxpayer account problems; (C) the incurring by the taxpayer of significant costs (including fees for professional representation) if relief is not granted; or (D) irreparable injury to, or a long-term adverse impact on, the taxpayer if relief is not granted. (3) **Standard where administrative guidance not followed** — In cases where any Internal Revenue Service employee is not following applicable published administrative guidance (including the Internal Revenue Manual), the National Taxpayer Advocate shall construe the factors taken into account in determining whether to issue a Taxpayer Assistance Order in the manner most favorable to the taxpayer. **(b) Terms of a Taxpayer Assistance Order** The terms of a Taxpayer Assistance Order may require the Secretary within a specified time period— (1) to release property of the taxpayer levied upon, or (2) to cease any action, take any action as permitted by law, or refrain from taking any action, with res

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

26 U.S.C. § 7803 — Commissioner of Internal Revenue; other officials

**(a) Commissioner of Internal Revenue** (1) **Appointment** (A) *In general* — There shall be in the Department of the Treasury a Commissioner of Internal Revenue who shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. Such appointment shall be made from individuals who, among other qualifications, have a demonstrated ability in management. (B) *Term* — The term of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue shall be a 5-year term, beginning with a term to commence on November 13, 1997. Each subsequent term shall begin on the day after the date on which the previous term expires. (C) *Vacancy* — Any individual appointed as Commissioner of Internal Revenue during a term as defined in subparagraph (B) shall be appointed for the remainder of that term. (D) *Removal* — The Commissioner may be removed at the will of the President. (E) *Reappointment* — The Commissioner may be appointed to serve more than one term. (2) **Duties** — The Commissioner shall have such duties and powers as the Secretary may prescribe, including the power to— (A) administer, manage, conduct, direct, and supervise the execution and application of the internal revenue laws or related statutes and tax conventions to which the United States is a party; and (B) recommend to the President a candidate for appointment as Chief Counsel for the Internal Revenue Service when a vacancy occurs, and recommend to the President the removal of such Chief Counsel. If the Secretary determines not to delegate a power specified in subparagraph (A) or (B), such determination may not take effect until 30 days after the Secretary notifies the Committees on Ways and Means, Government Reform and Oversight, and Appropriations of the House of Representatives and the Commit

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

26 U.S.C. § 6103 — Confidentiality and disclosure of returns and return information

**(a) General rule** Returns and return information shall be confidential, and except as authorized by this title— (1) no officer or employee of the United States, (2) no officer or employee of any State, any local law enforcement agency receiving information under subsection (i)(1)(C) or (7)(A), any tribal or local child support enforcement agency, or any local agency administering a program listed in subsection (l)(7)(D) who has or had access to returns or return information under this section or section 6104(c), and (3) no other person (or officer or employee thereof) who has or had access to returns or return information under subsection (c), subsection (e)(1)(D)(iii), paragraph (10), (13), (14), or (15) of subsection (k), paragraph (6), (8), (10), (12), (13) (other than subparagraphs (D)(v) and (D)(vi) thereof), (16), (19), (20), or (21) of subsection (l), paragraph (2) or (4)(B) of subsection (m), or subsection (n), shall disclose any return or return information obtained by him in any manner in connection with his service as such an officer or an employee or otherwise or under the provisions of this section. For purposes of this subsection, the term “officer or employee” includes a former officer or employee. **(b) Definitions** For purposes of this section— (1) **Return** — The term “return” means any tax or information return, declaration of estimated tax, or claim for refund required by, or provided for or permitted under, the provisions of this title which is filed with the Secretary by, on behalf of, or with respect to any person, and any amendment or supplement thereto, including supporting schedules, attachments, or lists which are supplemental to, or part of, the return so filed. (2) **Return information** — The term “return information” means— (

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

5 U.S.C. § 5108 — Classification of positions above GS–15

**(a)** The Office of Personnel Management may, for any Executive agency— (1) establish, and from time to time revise, the maximum number of positions which may at any one time be classified above GS–15; and (2) establish standards and procedures published by the Director of the Office of Personnel Management in such form as the Director may determine (including requiring agencies, where necessary in the judgment of the Office, to obtain the prior approval of the Office) in accordance with which positions may be classified above GS–15. **(b)** The President, rather than the Office, shall exercise the authority under subsection (a) in the case of positions proposed to be placed in the Federal Bureau of Investigation and Drug Enforcement Administration Senior Executive Service. **(c)** The Librarian of Congress may classify positions in the Library of Congress above GS–15 pursuant to standards established by the Office in subsection (a)(2).

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

5 U.S.C. § 5109 — Positions classified by statute

**(a)** The position held by an employee of the Department of Agriculture while he, under [section 450d of title 7](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section450d&num=0&edition=prelim),11 See References in Text note below. is designated and vested with a delegated regulatory function or part thereof shall be classified in accordance with this chapter, but not lower than GS–14. **(b)** (1) The position held by a fully experienced and qualified railroad safety inspector of the Department of Transportation shall be classified in accordance with this chapter, but not lower than GS–12. (2) The position held by a railroad safety specialist of the Department shall be classified in accordance with this chapter, but not lower than GS–13.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

26 U.S.C. § 7802 — Untitled legal text

Page 4052 TITLE 26—INTERNAL REVENUE CODE § 7802 retary and the Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall review and, if appropriate, reconsider the scope and implementation of the existing exemp- tion for certain tax regulations from the review process set forth in Executive Order 12866 and any successor order. (d) The Secretary shall cause section 32.1.5.4.7.5.3 of the Internal Revenue Manual to be revised, if necessary to fulfill the directives in subsection (c) of this section. SEC. 3. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect: (i) the authority granted by law to an executive de- partment or agency, or the head thereof; or (ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Man- agement and Budget relating to budgetary, administra- tive, or legislative proposals. (b) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appro- priations. (c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforce- able at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person. DONALD J. TRUMP. § 7802. Internal Revenue Service Oversight Board (a) Establishment There is established within the Department of the Treasury the Internal Revenue Service Over- sight Board (hereafter in this subchapter re- ferred to as the ‘‘Oversight Board’’). (b) Membership (1) Composition The Oversight Board shall be composed of nine members, as follows: (A) six members shall be individuals who are not otherwise Federal officers or em- ployees and who are appointed by the Presi- dent, by and with the advice and consent

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