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42 U.S.C. § 5902 — Congressional declaration of policy and purpose; implementation and administration of program by Secretary of Energy
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** It is the policy of the Congress to develop on an urgent basis the technological capabilities to support the broadest range of energy policy options through conservation and use of domestic resources by socially and environmentally acceptable means.
**(b)**
(1) The Congress declares the purpose of this chapter to be to establish and vigorously conduct a comprehensive, national program of basic and applied research and development, including but not limited to demonstrations of practical applications, of all potentially beneficial energy sources and utilization technologies, within the Department.
(2) In carrying out this program, the Secretary shall be governed by the terms of this chapter and other applicable provisions of law with respect to all nonnuclear aspects of the research, development, and demonstration program; and the policies and provisions of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 [[42 U.S.C. 2011](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2011&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], and other provisions of law shall continue to apply to the nuclear research, development, and demonstration program.
(3) In implementing and conducting the research, development, and demonstration programs pursuant to this chapter, the Secretary shall incorporate programs in specific nonnuclear technologies previously enacted into law, including those established by the Solar Heating and Cooling Demonstration Act of 1974 (Public Law 93–409) [[42 U.S.C. 5501](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section5501&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], the Geothermal Energy Research, Development, and Demonstration Act of 1974 (Public Law 93–410),11 See References in Text note below. and the Solar Energy Research, Development, and D
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Source location: Title 42, Chapter 74, § 5902; chapter-074-nonnuclear-energy-research-and-development.md
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**(a)** It is the policy of the Congress to develop on an urgent basis the technological capabilities to support the broadest range of energy policy options through conservation and use of domestic resources by socially and environmentally acceptable means.
**(b)**
(1) The Congress declares the purpose of this chapter to be to establish and vigorously conduct a comprehensive, national program of basic and applied research and development, including but not limited to demonstrations of practical applications, of all potentially beneficial energy sources and utilization technologies, within the Department.
(2) In carrying out this program, the Secretary shall be governed by the terms of this chapter and other applicable provisions of law with respect to all nonnuclear aspects of the research, development, and demonstration program; and the policies and provisions of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 [[42 U.S.C. 2011](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2011&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], and other provisions of law shall continue to apply to the nuclear research, development, and demonstration program.
(3) In implementing and conducting the research, development, and demonstration programs pursuant to this chapter, the Secretary shall incorporate programs in specific nonnuclear technologies previously enacted into law, including those established by the Solar Heating and Cooling Demonstration Act of 1974 (Public Law 93–409) [[42 U.S.C. 5501](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section5501&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], the Geothermal Energy Research, Development, and Demonstration Act of 1974 (Public Law 93–410),11 See References in Text note below. and the Solar Energy Research, Development, and Demonstration Act of 1974 (Public Law 93–473).1
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Atomic energy is capable of application for peaceful as well as military purposes. It is therefore declared to be the policy of the United States that—
**(a)** the development, use, and control of atomic energy shall be directed so as to make the maximum contribution to the general welfare, subject at all times to the paramount objective of making the maximum contribution to the common defense and security; and
**(b)** the development, use, and control of atomic energy shall be directed so as to promote world peace, improve the general welfare, increase the standard of living, and strengthen free competition in private enterprise.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** The Congress hereby finds that—
(1) the current imbalance between supply and demand for fuels and energy is likely to persist for some time;
(2) the early demonstration of the feasibility of using solar energy for the heating and cooling of buildings could help to relieve the demand upon present fuel and energy supplies;
(3) the technologies for solar heating are close to the point of commercial application in the United States;
(4) the technologies for combined solar heating and cooling still require research, development, testing and demonstration, but no insoluble technical problem is now foreseen in achieving commercial use of such technologies;
(5) the early development and export of viable solar heating equipment and combined solar heating and cooling equipment, consistent with the established preeminence of the United States in the field of high technology products, can make a valuable contribution to our balance of trade;
(6) the widespread use of solar energy in place of conventional methods for the heating and cooling of buildings would have a significantly beneficial effect upon the environment;
(7) the mass production and use of solar heating and cooling equipment will help to eliminate the dependence of the United States upon foreign energy sources and promote the national defense;
(8) the widespread introduction of low-cost solar energy will be beneficial to consumers in a period of rapidly rising fuel cost;
(9) innovation and creativity in the development of solar heating and combined solar heating and cooling components and systems can be fostered through encouraging direct contact between the manufacturers of such systems and the architects, engineers, developers, contractors, and other persons interested in installing such systems in b
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 5360
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 2011
Sec.
2297f–2.
Regulation of Restricted Data.
SUBCHAPTER VII—DECONTAMINATION AND
DECOMMISSIONING
2297g.
Uranium Enrichment Decontamination
and Decommissioning Fund.
2297g–1.
Deposits.
2297g–2.
Department facilities.
2297g–3.
Employee provisions.
2297g–4.
Reports to Congress.
SUBCHAPTER VIII—UNITED STATES ENRICHMENT
CORPORATION PRIVATIZATION
2297h.
Definitions.
2297h–1.
Sale of Corporation.
2297h–2.
Method of sale.
2297h–3.
Establishment of private corporation.
2297h–4.
Transfers to private corporation.
2297h–5.
Leasing of gaseous diffusion facilities.
2297h–6.
Transfer of contracts.
2297h–7.
Liabilities.
2297h–8.
Employee protections.
2297h–9.
Ownership limitations.
2297h–10.
Uranium transfers and sales.
2297h–10a.
Incentives for additional downblending
of highly enriched uranium by the Rus-
sian Federation.
2297h–10b.
Secretarial
determinations;
congres-
sional notification.
2297h–11.
Low-level waste.
2297h–12.
AVLIS.
2297h–13.
Application of certain laws.
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
The Atomic Energy Act of 1954, which is classified
principally to this chapter, is act Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 724.
It was originally enacted as the Atomic Energy Act of
1946, act Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 724, 60 Stat. 755, which con-
sisted of sections 1 to 21 and was classified generally to
chapter 14 (§ 1801 et seq.) of this title. The Atomic En-
ergy Act of 1946 was renamed the Atomic Energy Act of
1954 and amended generally by act Aug. 30, 1954, ch.
1073, § 1, 68 Stat. 919, and was subsequently transferred
to this chapter. Sections that were enacted as part of
the 1954 general amendment are shown herein as having
been added to act Aug. 1, 1946, and not as amending it,
due to the
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 6571
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 5501
Stat. 2124; Pub. L. 96–399, title III, § 308(c)(4), Oct. 8,
1980, 94 Stat. 1641; Pub. L. 97–35, title III, § 339B(c), Aug.
13, 1981, 95 Stat. 417, related to reports to Congress.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL
Repeal effective Dec. 27, 2000, except that repeal has
no effect on any order or interpretative bulletin issued
under this chapter and published as a proposed rule
pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553 on or before Dec. 27, 2000, see
section 612 of Pub. L. 106–569, set out as an Effective
Date of 2000 Amendment note under section 5401 of this
title.
§ 5426. Authorization of appropriations
There are authorized to be appropriated such
sums as may be necessary to carry out the pro-
visions of this chapter.
(Pub. L. 93–383, title VI, § 626, formerly § 627, Aug.
22, 1974, 88 Stat. 714; renumbered § 626, Pub. L.
106–569, title VI, § 611(2), Dec. 27, 2000, 114 Stat.
3012.)
Editorial Notes
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 626 of Pub. L. 93–383 was classified to
section 5425 of this title, prior to repeal by Pub. L.
106–569.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section effective upon the expiration of 180 days fol-
lowing Aug. 22, 1974, see section 627 of Pub. L. 93–383,
set out as a note under section 5401 of this title.
CHAPTER 71—SOLAR ENERGY
SUBCHAPTER I—HEATING AND COOLING
Sec.
5501.
Congressional findings and declaration of pol-
icy.
5502.
Definitions.
5503.
Development and demonstration of solar
heating systems for use in residential
dwellings.
5504.
Development and demonstration of combined
solar heating and cooling systems for use in
residential dwellings.
5504a, 5505. Repealed or Omitted.
5506.
Test procedures and definitive pe
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 6625
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 5903
1 See References in Text note below.
(d) In undertaking such program, full advan-
tage must be taken of the existing technical and
managerial expertise in the various energy
fields within Federal agencies and particularly
in the private sector.
(e) The Nation’s future energy needs can be
met if a national commitment is made now to
dedicate the necessary financial resources, to
enlist our scientific and technological capabili-
ties, and to accord the proper priority to devel-
oping new nonnuclear energy options to serve
national needs, conserve vital resources, and
protect the environment.
(Pub. L. 93–577, § 2, Dec. 31, 1974, 88 Stat. 1879.)
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
SHORT TITLE
Pub. L. 93–577, § 1(a), as added Pub. L. 109–58, title X,
§ 1009(b)(1), Aug. 8, 2005, 119 Stat. 934, provided that:
‘‘This Act [enacting this chapter] may be cited as the
‘Federal Nonnuclear Energy Research and Development
Act of 1974’.’’
DEFINITIONS
Pub. L. 93–577, § 1(b), as added Pub. L. 109–58, title X,
§ 1009(b)(1), Aug. 8, 2005, 119 Stat. 934, provided that: ‘‘In
this Act [enacting this chapter]:
‘‘(1) The term ‘Department’ means the Department
of Energy.
‘‘(2) The term ‘Secretary’ means the Secretary of
Energy.’’
§ 5902. Congressional declaration of policy and
purpose; implementation and administration
of program by Secretary of Energy
(a) It is the policy of the Congress to develop
on an urgent basis the technological capabilities
to support the broadest range of energy policy
options through conservation and use of domes-
tic resources by socially and environmentally
acceptable means.
(b)(1) The Congress declares the purpose of
this chapter to be to establish and vigorously
conduct a
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