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49 U.S.C. § 44721 — Aeronautical charts and related products and services
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Publication.—**
(1) **In general.—** — The Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration may arrange for the publication of aeronautical maps and charts necessary for the safe and efficient movement of aircraft in air navigation, using the facilities and assistance of departments, agencies, and instrumentalities of the United States Government as far as practicable.
(2) **Navigation routes.—** — In carrying out paragraph (1), the Administrator shall update and arrange for the publication of clearly defined routes for navigating through a complex terminal airspace area and to and from an airport located in such an area, if the Administrator decides that publication of the routes would promote safety in air navigation. The routes shall be developed in consultation with pilots and other users of affected airports and shall be for the optional use of pilots operating under visual flight rules.
**(b) Indemnification.—** The Government shall make an agreement to indemnify any person that publishes a map or chart for use in aeronautics from any part of a claim arising out of the depiction by the person on the map or chart of a defective or deficient flight procedure or airway if the flight procedure or airway was—
(1) prescribed by the Administrator;
(2) depicted accurately on the map or chart; and
(3) not obviously defective or deficient.
**(c) Authority of Office of Aeronautical Charting and Cartography.—** Effective October 1, 2000, the Administrator is vested with and shall exercise the functions, powers, and duties of the Secretary of Commerce and other officers of the Department of Commerce that relate to the Office of Aeronautical Charting and Cartography to provide aeronautical charts and related products and services for the safe and efficient navi
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Source location: Title 49, Chapter 447, § 44721; chapter-447-safety-regulation.md
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**(a) Publication.—**
(1) **In general.—** — The Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration may arrange for the publication of aeronautical maps and charts necessary for the safe and efficient movement of aircraft in air navigation, using the facilities and assistance of departments, agencies, and instrumentalities of the United States Government as far as practicable.
(2) **Navigation routes.—** — In carrying out paragraph (1), the Administrator shall update and arrange for the publication of clearly defined routes for navigating through a complex terminal airspace area and to and from an airport located in such an area, if the Administrator decides that publication of the routes would promote safety in air navigation. The routes shall be developed in consultation with pilots and other users of affected airports and shall be for the optional use of pilots operating under visual flight rules.
**(b) Indemnification.—** The Government shall make an agreement to indemnify any person that publishes a map or chart for use in aeronautics from any part of a claim arising out of the depiction by the person on the map or chart of a defective or deficient flight procedure or airway if the flight procedure or airway was—
(1) prescribed by the Administrator;
(2) depicted accurately on the map or chart; and
(3) not obviously defective or deficient.
**(c) Authority of Office of Aeronautical Charting and Cartography.—** Effective October 1, 2000, the Administrator is vested with and shall exercise the functions, powers, and duties of the Secretary of Commerce and other officers of the Department of Commerce that relate to the Office of Aeronautical Charting and Cartography to provide aeronautical charts and related products and services for the safe and efficient navigation of air commerce, under the following authorities:
(1) Sections 1 through 9 of the Act entitled “An Act to define the functions and duties of the Coast and Geodetic Survey, and for other purposes”, approved August 6, 1947 ([33 U.S.C. 883a–883h](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title33-section883a–883h&num=0&edition=prelim)).
(2) Section 6082 of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 ([33 U.S.C. 883j](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title33-section883j&num=0&edition=prelim)).
**(d) Authority.—** In order that full public benefit may be derived from the dissemination of data resulting from activities under this section and of related data from other sources, the Administrator may—
(1) develop, process, disseminate and publish digital and analog data, information, compilations, and reports;
(2) compile, print, and disseminate aeronautical charts and related products and services of the United States and its territories and possessions;
(3) compile, print, and disseminate aeronautical charts and related products and services covering international airspace as are required primarily by United States civil aviation; and
(4) compile, print, and disseminate nonaeronautical navigational, transportation or public-safety-related products and services when in the best interests of the Government.
**(e) Contracts, Cooperative Agreements, Grants, and Other Agreements.—**
(1) **Contracts.—** — The Administrator is authorized to contract with qualified organizations for the performance of any part of the authorized functions of the Office of Aeronautical Charting and Cartography when the Administrator deems such procedure to be in the public interest and will not compromise public safety.
(2) **Cooperative agreements, grants, and other agreements.—** — The Administrator is authorized to enter into cooperative agreements, grants, reimbursable agreements, memoranda of understanding and other agreements, with a State, subdivision of a State, Federal agency, public or private organization, or individual, to carry out the purposes of this section.
**(f) Special Services and Products.—**
(1) **In general.—** — The Administrator is authorized, at the request of a State, subdivision of a State, Federal agency, public or private organization, or individual, to conduct special services, including making special studies, or developing special publications or products on matters relating to navigation, transportation, or public safety.
(2) **Fees.—** — The Administrator shall assess a fee for any special service provided under paragraph (1). A fee shall be not more than the actual or estimated full cost of the service. A fee may be reduced or waived for research organizations, educational organizations, or non-profit organizations, when the Administrator determines that reduction or waiver of the fee is in the best interest of the Government by furthering public safety.
**(g) Sale and Dissemination of Aeronautical Products.—**
(1) **In general.—** — Aeronautical products created or maintained under the authority of this section shall be sold at prices established annually by the Administrator consistent with the following:
(A) *Maximum price.—* — Subject to subparagraph (B), the price of an aeronautical product sold to the public shall be not more than necessary to recover all costs attributable to: (i) data base management and processing; (ii) compilation; (iii) printing or other types of reproduction; and (iv) dissemination of the product.
(B) *Adjustment of price.—* — The Administrator shall adjust the price of an aeronautical product and service sold to the public as necessary to avoid any adverse impact on aviation safety attributable to the price specified under this paragraph.
(C) *Costs attributable to acquisition of aeronautical data.—* — A price established under this paragraph may not include costs attributable to the acquisition of aeronautical data.
(D) *Continuation of prices.—* — The price of any product created under subsection (d) may correspond to the price of a comparable product produced by a department of the United States Government as that price was in effect on September 30, 2000, and may remain in effect until modified by regulation under [section 9701 of title 31](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title31-section9701&num=0&edition=prelim), United States Code.
(2) **Publication of prices.—** — The Administrator shall publish annually the prices at which aeronautical products are sold to the public.
(3) **Distribution.—** — The Administrator may distribute aeronautical products and provide aeronautical services—
(A) without charge to each foreign government or international organization with which the Administrator or a Federal department or agency has an agreement for exchange of these products or services without cost;
(B) at prices the Administrator establishes, to the departments and officers of the United States requiring them for official use; and
(C) at reduced or no charge where, in the judgment of the Administrator, furnishing the aeronautical product or service to a recipient is a reasonable exchange for voluntary contribution of information by the recipient to the activities under this section.
(4) **Fees.—** — The fees provided for in this subsection are for the purpose of reimbursing the Government for the costs of creating, printing and disseminating aeronautical products and services under this section. The collection of fees authorized by this section does not alter or expand any duty or liability of the Government under existing law for the performance of functions for which fees are collected, nor does the collection of fees constitute an express or implied undertaking by the Government to perform any activity in a certain manner.
(5) **Crediting amounts received.—** — Notwithstanding any other provision of law, amounts received for the sale of products created and services performed under this section shall be fully credited to the account of the Federal Aviation Administration that funded the provision of the products or services and shall remain available until expended.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (hereinafter referred to in this subtitle 11 See References in Text note below. as the “Administration”) shall take such actions, including the sponsorship of applied research, as may be necessary to assure the future availability and usefulness of ocean satellite data to the maritime community.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 33 U.S.C. § 883j
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In General.—** The Federal Aviation Administration is an administration in the Department of Transportation.
**(b) Administration Leadership.—**
(1) **Administrator.—**
(A) *In general.—* — The head of the Administration is the Administrator, who shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.
(B) *Qualifications.—* — The Administrator shall—
(i) be a citizen of the United States;
(ii) not be an active duty member of the Armed Forces;
(iii) not have retired from the Armed Forces within the 7 years preceding nomination; and
(iv) have experience in organizational management and a field directly related to aviation.
(C) *Fitness.—* — In appointing an individual as Administrator, the President shall consider the fitness of such individual to carry out efficiently the duties and powers of the office.
(D) *Term of office.—* — The term of office for any individual appointed as Administrator shall be 5 years.
(E) *Reporting chain.—* — Except as provided in subsection (f) or in other provisions of law, the Administrator reports directly to the Secretary of Transportation.
(2) **Deputy administrator.—**
(A) *In general.—* — The Administrator has a Deputy Administrator, who shall be appointed by the President.
(B) *Qualifications.—* — The Deputy Administrator shall—
(i) be a citizen of the United States; and
(ii) have experience in organizational management and a field directly related to aviation.
(C) *Fitness.—* — In appointing an individual as Deputy Administrator, the President shall consider the fitness of the individual to carry out efficiently the duties and powers of the office, including the duty to act for the Administrator when the Administrator is absent or unable to s
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 49 U.S.C. § 106
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)**
(1) All nautical products created or published by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration shall be sold at such prices as the Secretary of Commerce shall establish annually, in accordance with the provisions of this subsection. The Secretary shall publish annually the prices at which nautical products are sold to the public.
(2)
(A) Subject to subparagraph (B) of this paragraph, the prices of nautical products may be increased over a period of not less than three years after the date of enactment of this section so as to recover all costs attributable to data base management, compilation, printing, and distribution of such products. The prices of such products may be maintained to recover all such costs thereafter.
(B) The Secretary, after consultation with the Secretary of Transportation, shall adjust the prices of nautical products in such manner as is necessary to avoid any adverse impact on marine safety attributable to the prices specified in subparagraph (A) of this paragraph.
(3) This section shall not be construed to require the establishment of any price for a nautical product where, in the judgment of the Secretary, furnishing of that product to a recipient is a reasonable exchange for voluntary contribution of information by the recipient to a program of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
(4) Prices established under this section may not include costs attributable to the acquisition or processing of nautical data.
**(b)** Fees collected from the sale of nautical products under this section and from any licensing of such products which is permitted under any other provision of law shall be deposited in the miscellaneous receipts fund of the United States Treasury.
**(c)** The Secretary may distribute nautical p
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 44 U.S.C. § 1307
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section, act Aug. 6, 1947, ch. 504, § 7, 61 Stat. 788, provided for acceptance of gifts or bequests and exemption from Federal taxes. See sections 1522 and 1523 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 33 U.S.C. § 883g
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** It is the sense of Congress that each service or thing of value provided by an agency (except a mixed-ownership Government corporation) to a person (except a person on official business of the United States Government) is to be self-sustaining to the extent possible.
**(b)** The head of each agency (except a mixed-ownership Government corporation) may prescribe regulations establishing the charge for a service or thing of value provided by the agency. Regulations prescribed by the heads of executive agencies are subject to policies prescribed by the President and shall be as uniform as practicable. Each charge shall be—
(1) fair; and
(2) based on—
(A) the costs to the Government;
(B) the value of the service or thing to the recipient;
(C) public policy or interest served; and
(D) other relevant facts.
**(c)** This section does not affect a law of the United States—
(1) prohibiting the determination and collection of charges and the disposition of those charges; and
(2) prescribing bases for determining charges, but a charge may be redetermined under this section consistent with the prescribed bases.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 31 U.S.C. § 9701
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** The balance of an appropriation available and necessary to finance or discharge a function or activity transferred or assigned under law within an executive agency or from one executive agency to another may be transferred to and used—
(1) by the organizational unit or agency to which the function or activity was transferred or assigned; and
(2) for a purpose for which the appropriation was originally available.
**(b)** The head of the executive agency determines the amount that, with the approval of the President, is necessary to be transferred when the transfer or assignment of the function or activity is within the agency. The President determines the amount necessary to be transferred when the transfer or assignment of the function or activity is from one executive agency to another.
**(c)** A balance transferred under this section is—
(1) credited to an applicable existing or new appropriation account;
(2) merged with the amount in an account to which the balance is credited; and
(3) with the amount with which the balance is merged, accounted for as one amount.
**(d)** New appropriation accounts may be established to carry out subsection (c)(1) of this section.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 31 U.S.C. § 1531
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)**
(1) Except as specified in this subchapter or any other provision of law, an officer or employee of the United States Government or of the District of Columbia government may not—
(A) make or authorize an expenditure or obligation exceeding an amount available in an appropriation or fund for the expenditure or obligation;
(B) involve either government in a contract or obligation for the payment of money before an appropriation is made unless authorized by law;
(C) make or authorize an expenditure or obligation of funds required to be sequestered under section 252 of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985; or
(D) involve either government in a contract or obligation for the payment of money required to be sequestered under section 252 of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.
(2) This subsection does not apply to a corporation getting amounts to make loans (except paid in capital amounts) without legal liability of the United States Government.
**(b)** An article to be used by an executive department in the District of Columbia that could be bought out of an appropriation made to a regular contingent fund of the department may not be bought out of another amount available for obligation.
**(c)**
(1) In this subsection—
(A) the term “covered lapse in appropriations” means any lapse in appropriations that begins on or after December 22, 2018;
(B) the term “District of Columbia public employer” means—
(i) the District of Columbia Courts;
(ii) the Public Defender Service for the District of Columbia; or
(iii) the District of Columbia government;
(C) the term “employee” includes an officer; and
(D) the term “excepted employee” means an excepted employee or an employee performing
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 31 U.S.C. § 1341
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
To provide charts and related information for the safe navigation of marine and air commerce, and to provide basic data for engineering and scientific purposes and for other commercial and industrial needs, the Secretary of Commerce, is authorized to conduct the following activities:
(1) Hydrographic and topographic surveys;
(2) Tide and current observations;
(3) Geodetic-control surveys;
(4) Field surveys for aeronautical charts;
(5) Geomagnetic, seismological, gravity, and related geophysical measurements and investigations, and observations for the determination of variation in latitude and longitude.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 33 U.S.C. § 883a
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 257
TITLE 33—NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS
§ 883a
Pub. L. 115–31, div. B, title I, § 104, May 5, 2017, 131
Stat. 191.
Pub. L. 114–113, div. B, title I, § 104, Dec. 18, 2015, 129
Stat. 2294.
Pub. L. 113–235, div. B, title I, § 104, Dec. 16, 2014, 128
Stat. 2181.
Pub. L. 113–76, div. B, title I, § 104, Jan. 17, 2014, 128
Stat. 51.
Pub. L. 113–6, div. B, title I, § 105(b), Mar. 26, 2013, 127
Stat. 242.
§ 878b. Safety and health regulations for sci-
entific and occupational diving
On and after March 11, 2009, the Secretary of
Commerce is permitted to prescribe and enforce
standards or regulations affecting safety and
health in the context of scientific and occupa-
tional diving within the National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration.
(Pub. L. 111–8, div. B, title I, § 106, Mar. 11, 2009,
123 Stat. 568.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section was enacted as part of the Department of
Commerce Appropriations Act, 2009, which is title I of
the Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies
Appropriations Act, 2009, which is div. B of the Omni-
bus Appropriations Act, 2009.
SIMILAR PROVISIONS
Provisions similar to those in this section were con-
tained in the following prior appropriation act:
Pub. L. 110–161, div. B, title I, § 110, Dec. 26, 2007, 121
Stat. 1893.
SUBCHAPTER II—SURVEYS
§§ 881 to 883. Repealed. Aug. 6, 1947, ch. 504,
§ 10(2)–(5), 61 Stat. 788
Section 881, R.S. § 4681, related to authority of the
President to order surveys of coasts of the United
States. See section 883a of this title.
Section 882, R.S. § 4682, related to additional author-
ity to order surveys beyond twenty-league limit. See
section 883a of this title.
Section 883, R.S. §§ 4683, 4684, related to mode of con-
ducting surveys generally. See sections 883a
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 33 U.S.C. § 883a
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 33 U.S.C. § 883a. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 261
TITLE 33—NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS
§ 884
1 See References in Text note below.
1 See References in Text note below.
No. 11023, May 28, 1962, 27 F.R. 5131, as amended, set out
as a note under section 301 of Title 3, The President.
§ 883i. Authorization of appropriations
There are authorized to be appropriated such
funds as may be necessary to acquire, construct,
maintain, and operate ships, stations, equip-
ment, and facilities and for such other expendi-
tures, including personal services at the seat of
government and elsewhere and including the
erection of temporary observatory buildings and
lease of sites therefor, as may be necessary for
the conduct of the activities herein authorized.
(Aug. 6, 1947, ch. 504, § 9, 61 Stat. 788.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Herein, referred to in text, means act Aug. 6, 1947, ch.
504, 61 Stat. 787, which is classified generally to this
subchapter (§ 883a et seq.). For complete classification
of this Act to the Code, see Tables.
§ 883j. Ocean satellite data
The Administrator of the National Oceanic
and Atmospheric Administration (hereinafter
referred to in this subtitle 1 as the ‘‘Administra-
tion’’) shall take such actions, including the
sponsorship of applied research, as may be nec-
essary to assure the future availability and use-
fulness of ocean satellite data to the maritime
community.
(Pub. L. 99–272, title VI, § 6082, Apr. 7, 1986, 100
Stat. 135.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This subtitle, referred to in text, is subtitle H
(§§ 6081–6085) of title VI of Pub. L. 99–272, Apr. 7, 1986, 100
Stat. 135, which enacted this section and section 1530 of
Title 15, Commerce and Trade, amended section 883e of
this title and sections 330e, 2903 and 2904 of Title 15, and
repealed se
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 33 U.S.C. § 883j
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 33 U.S.C. § 883j. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.