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18 U.S.C. § 37 — Violence at international airports
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Offense.—** A person who unlawfully and intentionally, using any device, substance, or weapon—
(1) performs an act of violence against a person at an airport serving international civil aviation that causes or is likely to cause serious bodily injury (as defined in [section 1365 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title18-section1365&num=0&edition=prelim)) or death; or
(2) destroys or seriously damages the facilities of an airport serving international civil aviation or a civil aircraft not in service located thereon or disrupts the services of the airport,
if such an act endangers or is likely to endanger safety at that airport, or attempts or conspires to do such an act, shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 20 years, or both; and if the death of any person results from conduct prohibited by this subsection, shall be punished by death or imprisoned for any term of years or for life.
**(b) Jurisdiction.—** There is jurisdiction over the prohibited activity in subsection (a) if—
(1) the prohibited activity takes place in the United States; or
(2) the prohibited activity takes place outside the United States and (A) the offender is later found in the United States; or (B) an offender or a victim is a national of the United States (as defined in section 101(a)(22) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ([8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(22)](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title8-section1101/a/22&num=0&edition=prelim))).
**(c) Bar to Prosecution.—** It is a bar to Federal prosecution under subsection (a) for conduct that occurred within the United States that the conduct involved was during or in relation to a labor dispute, and such conduct is prohibited as a felony under the law of the
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Source location: Title 18, Chapter 2, § 37; chapter-002-aircraft-and-motor-vehicles.md
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**(a) Offense.—** A person who unlawfully and intentionally, using any device, substance, or weapon—
(1) performs an act of violence against a person at an airport serving international civil aviation that causes or is likely to cause serious bodily injury (as defined in [section 1365 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title18-section1365&num=0&edition=prelim)) or death; or
(2) destroys or seriously damages the facilities of an airport serving international civil aviation or a civil aircraft not in service located thereon or disrupts the services of the airport,
if such an act endangers or is likely to endanger safety at that airport, or attempts or conspires to do such an act, shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 20 years, or both; and if the death of any person results from conduct prohibited by this subsection, shall be punished by death or imprisoned for any term of years or for life.
**(b) Jurisdiction.—** There is jurisdiction over the prohibited activity in subsection (a) if—
(1) the prohibited activity takes place in the United States; or
(2) the prohibited activity takes place outside the United States and (A) the offender is later found in the United States; or (B) an offender or a victim is a national of the United States (as defined in section 101(a)(22) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ([8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(22)](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title8-section1101/a/22&num=0&edition=prelim))).
**(c) Bar to Prosecution.—** It is a bar to Federal prosecution under subsection (a) for conduct that occurred within the United States that the conduct involved was during or in relation to a labor dispute, and such conduct is prohibited as a felony under the law of the State in which it was committed. For purposes of this section, the term “labor dispute” has the meaning set forth in section 2(c) 11 So in original. Probably should be section “13(c)”. of the Norris-LaGuardia Act, as amended ([29 U.S.C. 113(c)](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section113/c&num=0&edition=prelim)), and the term “State” means a State of the United States, the District of Columbia, and any commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** Whoever, with reckless disregard for the risk that another person will be placed in danger of death or bodily injury and under circumstances manifesting extreme indifference to such risk, tampers with any consumer product that affects interstate or foreign commerce, or the labeling of, or container for, any such product, or attempts to do so, shall—
(1) in the case of an attempt, be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than ten years, or both;
(2) if death of an individual results, be fined under this title or imprisoned for any term of years or for life, or both;
(3) if serious bodily injury to any individual results, be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than twenty years, or both; and
(4) in any other case, be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than ten years, or both.
**(b)** Whoever, with intent to cause serious injury to the business of any person, taints any consumer product or renders materially false or misleading the labeling of, or container for, a consumer product, if such consumer product affects interstate or foreign commerce, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than three years, or both.
**(c)**
(1) Whoever knowingly communicates false information that a consumer product has been tainted, if such product or the results of such communication affect interstate or foreign commerce, and if such tainting, had it occurred, would create a risk of death or bodily injury to another person, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than five years, or both.
(2) As used in paragraph (1) of this subsection, the term “communicates false information” means communicates information that is false and that the communicator knows is false, under circumstances in which the information may reasona
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 24
TITLE 18—CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
§ 37
1 So in original. Probably should be section ‘‘13(c)’’.
prisonment for any term of years or for life,
fined under this title, or both; or
(B) is a murder other than a first degree
murder (as defined in section 1111(a)), be fined
under this title, imprisoned for any term of
years or for life, or both.
(Added Pub. L. 103–322, title VI, § 60008(b), Sept.
13, 1994, 108 Stat. 1971; amended Pub. L. 104–294,
title VI, § 604(b)(30), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3508.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1996—Subsec. (a)(1), (2). Pub. L. 104–294 substituted
‘‘408(c)’’ for ‘‘403(c)’’ in par. (1) and ‘‘Export’’ for ‘‘Ex-
port Control’’ in par. (2).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1996 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 104–294 effective Sept. 13, 1994,
see section 604(d) of Pub. L. 104–294, set out as a note
under section 13 of this title.
SHORT TITLE
Pub. L. 103–322, title VI, § 60008(a), Sept. 13, 1994, 108
Stat. 1971, provided that: ‘‘This section [enacting this
section] may be cited as the ‘Drive-By Shooting Pre-
vention Act of 1994’.’’
§ 37. Violence at international airports
(a) OFFENSE.—A person who unlawfully and in-
tentionally, using any device, substance, or
weapon—
(1) performs an act of violence against a per-
son at an airport serving international civil
aviation that causes or is likely to cause seri-
ous bodily injury (as defined in section 1365 of
this title) or death; or
(2) destroys or seriously damages the facili-
ties of an airport serving international civil
aviation or a civil aircraft not in service lo-
cated thereon or disrupts the services of the
airport,
if such an act endangers or is likely to endanger
safety at that airport, or attempts or conspires
to do such an
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
When used in this chapter, and for the purposes of this chapter—
**(a)** A case shall be held to involve or to grow out of a labor dispute when the case involves persons who are engaged in the same industry, trade, craft, or occupation; or have direct or indirect interests therein; or who are employees of the same employer; or who are members of the same or an affiliated organization of employers or employees; whether such dispute is (1) between one or more employers or associations of employers and one or more employees or associations of employees; (2) between one or more employers or associations of employers and one or more employers or associations of employers; or (3) between one or more employees or associations of employees and one or more employees or associations of employees; or when the case involves any conflicting or competing interests in a “labor dispute” (as defined in this section) of “persons participating or interested” therein (as defined in this section).
**(b)** A person or association shall be held to be a person participating or interested in a labor dispute if relief is sought against him or it, and if he or it is engaged in the same industry, trade, craft, or occupation in which such dispute occurs, or has a direct or indirect interest therein, or is a member, officer, or agent of any association composed in whole or in part of employers or employees engaged in such industry, trade, craft, or occupation.
**(c)** The term “labor dispute” includes any controversy concerning terms or conditions of employment, or concerning the association or representation of persons in negotiating, fixing, maintaining, changing, or seeking to arrange terms or conditions of employment, regardless of whether or not the disputants stand in the proximate relation
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 33
TITLE 29—LABOR
§ 115
1 So in original. Probably should be followed by a period.
volving or growing out of a labor dispute, except
on the basis of findings of fact made and filed by
the court in the record of the case prior to the
issuance of such restraining order or injunction;
and every restraining order or injunction grant-
ed in a case involving or growing out of a labor
dispute shall include only a prohibition of such
specific act or acts as may be expressly com-
plained of in the bill of complaint or petition
filed in such case and as shall be expressly in-
cluded in said findings of fact made and filed by
the court as provided in this chapter.
(Mar. 23, 1932, ch. 90, § 9, 47 Stat. 72.)
§ 110. Review by court of appeals of issuance or
denial of temporary injunctions; record
Whenever any court of the United States shall
issue or deny any temporary injunction in a case
involving or growing out of a labor dispute, the
court shall, upon the request of any party to the
proceedings and on his filing the usual bond for
costs, forthwith certify as in ordinary cases the
record of the case to the court of appeals for its
review. Upon the filing of such record in the
court of appeals, the appeal shall be heard and
the temporary injunctive order affirmed, modi-
fied, or set aside expeditiously 1
(Mar. 23, 1932, ch. 90, § 10, 47 Stat. 72; June 25,
1948, ch. 646, § 32(a), 62 Stat. 991; May 24, 1949, ch.
139, § 127, 63 Stat. 107; Pub. L. 98–620, title IV,
§ 402(30), Nov. 8, 1984, 98 Stat. 3359.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1984—Pub. L. 98–620 substituted ‘‘expeditiously’’ for
‘‘with the greatest possible expedition, giving the pro-
ceedings precedence over all other matters except older
matters of the same character.’’
Statutory Notes and Rel
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** As used in this chapter—
(1) The term “administrator” means the official designated by the Secretary of State pursuant to [section 1104(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title8-section1104/b&num=0&edition=prelim).
(2) The term “advocates” includes, but is not limited to, advises, recommends, furthers by overt act, and admits belief in.
(3) The term “alien” means any person not a citizen or national of the United States.
(4) The term “application for admission” has reference to the application for admission into the United States and not to the application for the issuance of an immigrant or nonimmigrant visa.
(5) The term “Attorney General” means the Attorney General of the United States.
(6) The term “border crossing identification card” means a document of identity bearing that designation issued to an alien who is lawfully admitted for permanent residence, or to an alien who is a resident in foreign contiguous territory, by a consular officer or an immigration officer for the purpose of crossing over the borders between the United States and foreign contiguous territory in accordance with such conditions for its issuance and use as may be prescribed by regulations. Such regulations shall provide that (A) each such document include a biometric identifier (such as the fingerprint or handprint of the alien) that is machine readable and (B) an alien presenting a border crossing identification card is not permitted to cross over the border into the United States unless the biometric identifier contained on the card matches the appropriate biometric characteristic of the alien.
(7) The term “clerk of court” means a clerk of a naturalization court.
(8) The terms “Commissioner” and “Deputy Commissioner” mean the Co
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 16
TITLE 8—ALIENS AND NATIONALITY
§ 1101
Sec.
1484 to 1487. Repealed.
1488.
Nationality lost solely from performance of
acts or fulfillment of conditions.
1489.
Application of treaties; exceptions.
PART IV—MISCELLANEOUS
1501.
Certificate of diplomatic or consular officer
of United States as to loss of American na-
tionality.
1502.
Certificate of nationality issued by Secretary
of State for person not a naturalized citizen
of United States for use in proceedings of a
foreign state.
1503.
Denial of rights and privileges as national.
1504.
Cancellation of United States passports and
Consular Reports of Birth.
SUBCHAPTER IV—REFUGEE ASSISTANCE
1521.
Office of Refugee Resettlement; establish-
ment; appointment of Director; functions.
1522.
Authorization for programs for domestic re-
settlement of and assistance to refugees.
1523.
Congressional reports.
1524.
Authorization of appropriations.
1525.
Repealed.
SUBCHAPTER V—ALIEN TERRORIST REMOVAL
PROCEDURES
1531.
Definitions.
1532.
Establishment of removal court.
1533.
Removal court procedure.
1534.
Removal hearing.
1535.
Appeals.
1536.
Custody and release pending removal hearing.
1537.
Custody and release after removal hearing.
SUBCHAPTER I—GENERAL PROVISIONS
§ 1101. Definitions
(a) As used in this chapter—
(1) The term ‘‘administrator’’ means the offi-
cial designated by the Secretary of State pursu-
ant to section 1104(b) of this title.
(2) The term ‘‘advocates’’ includes, but is not
limited to, advises, recommends, furthers by
overt act, and admits belief in.
(3) The term ‘‘alien’’ means any person not a
citizen or national of the United States.
(4) The term ‘‘application for admission’’ has
reference to the application for admission into
the United States and not
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