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20 U.S.C. § 4304 — Laurent Clerc National Deaf Education Center

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

20 U.S.C. § 4304 — Laurent Clerc National Deaf Education Center

**(a) General authority** (1) (A) The Board of Trustees of Gallaudet University is authorized, in accordance with the agreement under [section 4305 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section4305&num=0&edition=prelim), to maintain and operate the Laurent Clerc National Deaf Education Center (referred to in this section as the “Clerc Center”) to carry out exemplary elementary and secondary education programs, projects, and activities for the primary purpose of developing, evaluating, and disseminating innovative curricula, instructional techniques and strategies, and materials that can be used in various educational environments serving individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing throughout the Nation. (B) The elementary and secondary education programs described in subparagraph (A) shall serve students with a broad spectrum of needs, including students who are lower achieving academically, who come from non-English-speaking homes, who have secondary disabilities, who are members of minority groups, or who are from rural areas. (C) The elementary and secondary education programs described in subparagraph (A) shall include— (i) the Kendall Demonstration Elementary School, to provide day facilities for elementary education for students who are deaf from the age of onset of deafness to age fifteen, inclusive, but not beyond the eighth grade or its equivalent, to provide such students with the vocational, transitional, independent living, and related services they need to function independently, and to prepare such students for high school and other secondary study; and (ii) the Model Secondary School for the Deaf, to provide day and residential facilities for secondary education for students who are deaf fr

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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-20/section-4304-laurent-clerc-national-deaf-education-center--a5fe82e13f.md
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Source location: Title 20, Chapter 55, § 4304; chapter-055-education-of-the-deaf.md

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**(a) General authority** (1) (A) The Board of Trustees of Gallaudet University is authorized, in accordance with the agreement under [section 4305 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section4305&num=0&edition=prelim), to maintain and operate the Laurent Clerc National Deaf Education Center (referred to in this section as the “Clerc Center”) to carry out exemplary elementary and secondary education programs, projects, and activities for the primary purpose of developing, evaluating, and disseminating innovative curricula, instructional techniques and strategies, and materials that can be used in various educational environments serving individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing throughout the Nation. (B) The elementary and secondary education programs described in subparagraph (A) shall serve students with a broad spectrum of needs, including students who are lower achieving academically, who come from non-English-speaking homes, who have secondary disabilities, who are members of minority groups, or who are from rural areas. (C) The elementary and secondary education programs described in subparagraph (A) shall include— (i) the Kendall Demonstration Elementary School, to provide day facilities for elementary education for students who are deaf from the age of onset of deafness to age fifteen, inclusive, but not beyond the eighth grade or its equivalent, to provide such students with the vocational, transitional, independent living, and related services they need to function independently, and to prepare such students for high school and other secondary study; and (ii) the Model Secondary School for the Deaf, to provide day and residential facilities for secondary education for students who are deaf from grades nine through twelve, inclusive, to provide such students with the vocational, transitional, independent living, and related services they need to function independently, and to prepare such students for college, other postsecondary opportunities, or the workplace. (2) The Model Secondary School for the Deaf may provide residential facilities for students enrolled in the school— (A) who live beyond a reasonable commuting distance from the school; or (B) for whom such residency is necessary for them to receive a free appropriate public education within the meaning of part B of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act [[20 U.S.C. 1411](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section1411&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.]. **(b) Administrative requirements** (1) The Clerc Center shall— (A) provide technical assistance and outreach throughout the Nation to meet the training and information needs of parents of infants, children, and youth who are deaf or hard of hearing; and (B) provide technical assistance and training to personnel for use in teaching (i) students who are deaf or hard of hearing, in various educational environments, and (ii) students who are deaf or hard of hearing with a broad spectrum of needs as described in subsection (a). (2) To the extent possible, the Clerc Center shall provide the services required under paragraph (1)(B) in an equitable manner, based on the national distribution of students who are deaf or hard of hearing in educational environments as determined by the Secretary for purposes of section 618(a)(1) of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act [[20 U.S.C. 1418(a)(1)](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section1418/a/1&num=0&edition=prelim)]. Such educational environments shall include— (A) regular classes; (B) resource rooms; (C) separate classes; (D) separate, public or private, nonresidential schools; and (E) separate, public or private, residential schools and homebound or hospital environments. (3) If a local educational agency, educational service agency, or State educational agency refers a child to, or places a child in, one of the elementary or secondary education programs to meet its obligation to make available a free appropriate public education under part B of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act [[20 U.S.C. 1411](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section1411&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], the agency or unit shall be responsible for ensuring that the special education and related services provided to the child by the education program are in accordance with part B of that Act and that the child is provided the rights and procedural safeguards under section 615 of that Act [[20 U.S.C. 1415](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section1415&num=0&edition=prelim)]. (4) If the parents or guardian places a child in one of the elementary or secondary education programs, the University shall— (A) notify the appropriate local educational agency, educational service agency, or State educational agency of that child’s attendance in the program; (B) work with local educational agencies, educational service agencies, and State educational agencies, where appropriate, to ensure a smooth transfer of the child to and from that program; and (C) provide the child a free appropriate public education in accordance with part B of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act [[20 U.S.C. 1411](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section1411&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.] and procedural safeguards in accordance with the following provisions of section 615 of such Act [[20 U.S.C. 1415](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section1415&num=0&edition=prelim)]: (i) Paragraphs (1), and (3) through (8) of subsection (b). (ii) Subsections (c) through (g). (iii) Subsection (h), except for the matter in paragraph (4) pertaining to transmission of findings and decisions to a State advisory panel. (iv) Paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (i). (v) Subsection (j)— (I) except that such subsection shall not be applicable to a decision by the University to refuse to admit a child; or (II) to dismiss a child, except that, before dismissing any child, the University shall give at least 60 days written notice to the child’s parents and to the local educational agency in which the child resides, unless the dismissal involves a suspension, expulsion, or other change in placement covered under section 615(k) [[20 U.S.C. 1415(k)](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section1415/k&num=0&edition=prelim)]. (vi) Subsections (k) through (o). (5) The University, for purposes of the elementary and secondary education programs carried out at the Clerc Center, shall— (A) (i) select challenging State academic content standards, aligned academic achievement standards, and State academic assessments of a State, adopted and implemented, as appropriate, pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2) of [section 6311(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section6311/b&num=0&edition=prelim) and approved by the Secretary; and (ii) implement such standards and assessments for such programs by not later than the beginning of the 2016–2017 academic year; (B) adopt the accountability system, consistent with [section 6311(c) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section6311/c&num=0&edition=prelim), of the State from which standards and assessments are selected under subparagraph (A)(i); and (C) publicly report the results of the academic assessments implemented under subparagraph (A), except where such reporting would not yield statistically reliable information or would reveal personally identifiable information about an individual student, and the results of the annual evaluation of the programs at the Clerc Center, as determined under subparagraph (B).

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

20 U.S.C. § 6301 — Agreements and records

**(a) Agreements** In any case in which a negotiated rulemaking process is established under [section 6571(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section6571/b&num=0&edition=prelim), all published proposed regulations shall conform to agreements that result from the rulemaking described in [section 6571 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section6571&num=0&edition=prelim) unless the Secretary reopens the negotiated rulemaking process. **(b) Records** The Secretary shall ensure that an accurate and reliable record of agreements reached during the negotiations process is maintained.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

20 U.S.C. § 4301 — Continuation of Gallaudet College as Gallaudet University

**(a) Gallaudet University** The Gallaudet College created by an Act entitled “An Act to amend the charter of the Columbia Institution for the Deaf, change its name, define its corporate powers, and provide for its organization and administration, and for other purposes”, approved June 18, 1954, is continued as a body corporate under the name of Gallaudet University. On and after August 4, 1986, Gallaudet College shall be known as Gallaudet University and have perpetual succession and shall have the powers and be subject to the limitations contained in this chapter. **(b) Purpose** The purpose of Gallaudet University shall be to provide education and training to individuals who are deaf and otherwise to further the education of individuals who are deaf.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

20 U.S.C. § 1415 — Procedural safeguards

**(a) Establishment of procedures** Any State educational agency, State agency, or local educational agency that receives assistance under this subchapter shall establish and maintain procedures in accordance with this section to ensure that children with disabilities and their parents are guaranteed procedural safeguards with respect to the provision of a free appropriate public education by such agencies. **(b) Types of procedures** The procedures required by this section shall include the following: (1) An opportunity for the parents of a child with a disability to examine all records relating to such child and to participate in meetings with respect to the identification, evaluation, and educational placement of the child, and the provision of a free appropriate public education to such child, and to obtain an independent educational evaluation of the child. (2) (A) Procedures to protect the rights of the child whenever the parents of the child are not known, the agency cannot, after reasonable efforts, locate the parents, or the child is a ward of the State, including the assignment of an individual to act as a surrogate for the parents, which surrogate shall not be an employee of the State educational agency, the local educational agency, or any other agency that is involved in the education or care of the child. In the case of— (i) a child who is a ward of the State, such surrogate may alternatively be appointed by the judge overseeing the child’s care provided that the surrogate meets the requirements of this paragraph; and (ii) an unaccompanied homeless youth as defined in [section 11434a(6) of title 42](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section11434a/6&num=0&edition=prelim), the local educational agency shall

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

20 U.S.C. § 1001 — General definition of institution of higher education

**(a) Institution of higher education** For purposes of this chapter, other than subchapter IV, the term “institution of higher education” means an educational institution in any State that— (1) admits as regular students only persons having a certificate of graduation from a school providing secondary education, or the recognized equivalent of such a certificate, or persons who meet the requirements of [section 1091(d) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section1091/d&num=0&edition=prelim); (2) is legally authorized within such State to provide a program of education beyond secondary education; (3) provides an educational program for which the institution awards a bachelor’s degree or provides not less than a 2-year program that is acceptable for full credit toward such a degree, or awards a degree that is acceptable for admission to a graduate or professional degree program, subject to review and approval by the Secretary; (4) is a public or other nonprofit institution; and (5) is accredited by a nationally recognized accrediting agency or association, or if not so accredited, is an institution that has been granted preaccreditation status by such an agency or association that has been recognized by the Secretary for the granting of preaccreditation status, and the Secretary has determined that there is satisfactory assurance that the institution will meet the accreditation standards of such an agency or association within a reasonable time. **(b) Additional institutions included** For purposes of this chapter, other than subchapter IV, the term “institution of higher education” also includes— (1) any school that provides not less than a 1-year program of training to prepare students for gainful employment in a re

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

20 U.S.C. § 1411 — Authorization; allotment; use of funds; authorization of appropriations

**(a) Grants to States** (1) **Purpose of grants** — The Secretary shall make grants to States, outlying areas, and freely associated States, and provide funds to the Secretary of the Interior, to assist them to provide special education and related services to children with disabilities in accordance with this subchapter. (2) **Maximum amount** — The maximum amount of the grant a State may receive under this section— (A) for fiscal years 2005 and 2006 is— (i) the number of children with disabilities in the State who are receiving special education and related services— (I) aged 3 through 5 if the State is eligible for a grant under [section 1419 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section1419&num=0&edition=prelim); and (II) aged 6 through 21; multiplied by (ii) 40 percent of the average per-pupil expenditure in public elementary schools and secondary schools in the United States; and (B) for fiscal year 2007 and subsequent fiscal years is— (i) the number of children with disabilities in the 2004–2005 school year in the State who received special education and related services— (I) aged 3 through 5 if the State is eligible for a grant under [section 1419 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section1419&num=0&edition=prelim); and (II) aged 6 through 21; multiplied by (ii) 40 percent of the average per-pupil expenditure in public elementary schools and secondary schools in the United States; adjusted by (iii) the rate of annual change in the sum of— (I) 85 percent of such State’s population described in subsection (d)(3)(A)(i)(II); and (II) 15 percent of such State’s population described in subsection (d)

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

20 U.S.C. § 4305 — Agreement with Gallaudet University

**(a) General authority** The Secretary and Gallaudet University shall establish, and periodically update, an agreement governing the operation and national mission activities, including construction and provision of equipment, of the elementary and secondary education programs at the University. The Secretary or the University shall determine the necessity for the periodic update described in the preceding sentence. **(b) Provisions of agreement** The agreement shall— (1) provide that Federal funds appropriated for the benefit of the Kendall Demonstration Elementary School and the Model Secondary School for the Deaf will be used only for the purposes for which appropriated and in accordance with the applicable provisions of this chapter and such agreement; (2) provide that the University will make an annual report, to be part of the report required under [section 4354 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section4354&num=0&edition=prelim), to the Secretary on the operations and national mission activities of the elementary and secondary education programs, including such other information as the Secretary may consider necessary; (3) provide that in the design and construction of any facilities, maximum attention will be given to innovative auditory and visual devices and installations appropriate for the educational functions of such facilities; (4) provide that any laborer or mechanic employed by any contractor or subcontractor in the performance of work on any construction aided by Federal funds appropriated for the benefit of the Kendall Demonstration Elementary School or the Model Secondary School for the Deaf will be paid wages at rates not less than those prevailing on similar construction in the locality as dete

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

20 U.S.C. § 1400 — Short title; findings; purposes

**(a) Short title** This chapter may be cited as the “Individuals with Disabilities Education Act”. **(b) Omitted** **(c) Findings** Congress finds the following: (1) Disability is a natural part of the human experience and in no way diminishes the right of individuals to participate in or contribute to society. Improving educational results for children with disabilities is an essential element of our national policy of ensuring equality of opportunity, full participation, independent living, and economic self-sufficiency for individuals with disabilities. (2) Before the date of enactment of the Education for All Handicapped Children Act of 1975 (Public Law 94–142), the educational needs of millions of children with disabilities were not being fully met because— (A) the children did not receive appropriate educational services; (B) the children were excluded entirely from the public school system and from being educated with their peers; (C) undiagnosed disabilities prevented the children from having a successful educational experience; or (D) a lack of adequate resources within the public school system forced families to find services outside the public school system. (3) Since the enactment and implementation of the Education for All Handicapped Children Act of 1975, this chapter has been successful in ensuring children with disabilities and the families of such children access to a free appropriate public education and in improving educational results for children with disabilities. (4) However, the implementation of this chapter has been impeded by low expectations, and an insufficient focus on applying replicable research on proven methods of teaching and learning for children with disabilities. (5) Almost 30 years of research and experience has

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

20 U.S.C. § 4359b — Research priorities

**(a) Research priorities** Gallaudet University and the National Technical Institute for the Deaf shall each establish and disseminate priorities for their national mission with respect to deafness related research, development, and demonstration activities, that reflect public input, through a process that includes consumers, constituent groups, and the heads of other federally funded programs. The priorities for the University shall include activities conducted as part of the University’s elementary and secondary education programs under [section 4304 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section4304&num=0&edition=prelim). **(b) Research reports** The University and NTID shall each prepare and submit an annual research report, to the Secretary, the Committee on Education and Labor of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate, not later than January 10 of each year, that shall include— (1) a summary of the public input received as part of the establishment and dissemination of priorities required by subsection (a), and the University’s and NTID’s response to the input; and (2) a summary description of the research undertaken by the University and NTID, the start and projected end dates for each research project, the projected cost and source or sources of funding for each project, and any products resulting from research completed in the prior fiscal year.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

20 U.S.C. § 1411 — Authorization; allotment; use of funds; au-

Page 938 TITLE 20—EDUCATION § 1409 (3) improving positive outcomes for children with disabilities; (4) promoting collaboration between IEP Team members; and (5) ensuring satisfaction of family members. (Pub. L. 91–230, title VI, § 609, as added Pub. L. 108–446, title I, § 101, Dec. 3, 2004, 118 Stat. 2661.) Editorial Notes PRIOR PROVISIONS A prior section 1408, Pub. L. 91–230, title VI, § 609, as added Pub. L. 99–457, title II, § 202, Oct. 8, 1986, 100 Stat. 1158, related to eligibility for financial assistance, prior to the general amendment of subchapters I to IV of this chapter by Pub. L. 105–17. § 1409. Freely associated States The Republic of the Marshall Islands, the Fed- erated States of Micronesia, and the Republic of Palau shall continue to be eligible for competi- tive grants administered by the Secretary under this chapter to the extent that such grants con- tinue to be available to States and local edu- cational agencies under this chapter. (Pub. L. 91–230, title VI, § 610, as added Pub. L. 108–446, title I, § 101, Dec. 3, 2004, 118 Stat. 2662.) Editorial Notes PRIOR PROVISIONS A prior section 1409, Pub. L. 91–230, title VI, § 610, as added Pub. L. 101–476, title I, § 104, Oct. 30, 1990, 104 Stat. 1106, provided administrative provisions applicable to former subchapters III to VII of this chapter and former section 1418 of this title, prior to the general amendment of subchapters I to IV of this chapter by Pub. L. 105–17. SUBCHAPTER II—ASSISTANCE FOR EDU- CATION OF ALL CHILDREN WITH DIS- ABILITIES § 1411. Authorization; allotment; use of funds; au- thorization of appropriations (a) Grants to States (1) Purpose of grants The Secretary shall make grants to States, outlying areas, and freely associated States, and provide fund

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

20 U.S.C. § 1415 — Procedural safeguards

Page 969 TITLE 20—EDUCATION § 1415 1 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘section’’. 2 So in original. Probably should be capitalized. (1)(A)(i)(VI) (relating to participation of children with disabilities in general assess- ments). (ii) The requirements of items (aa) and (bb) of paragraph (1)(A)(i)(VIII) (relating to transition planning and transition serv- ices), do not apply with respect to such children whose eligibility under this sub- chapter will end, because of such chil- dren’s age, before such children will be re- leased from prison. (B) Additional requirement If a child with a disability is convicted as an adult under State law and incarcerated in an adult prison, the child’s IEP Team may modify the child’s IEP or placement not- withstanding the requirements of sections 1 1412(a)(5)(A) of this title and paragraph (1)(A) if the State has demonstrated a bona fide security or compelling penological in- terest that cannot otherwise be accommo- dated. (e) Educational placements Each local educational agency or State edu- cational agency shall ensure that the parents of each child with a disability are members of any group that makes decisions on the educational placement of their child. (f) Alternative means of meeting participation When conducting IEP team 2 meetings and placement meetings pursuant to this section, section 1415(e) of this title, and section 1415(f)(1)(B) of this title, and carrying out ad- ministrative matters under section 1415 of this title (such as scheduling, exchange of witness lists, and status conferences), the parent of a child with a disability and a local educational agency may agree to use alternative means of meeting participation, such as video conferences and conference calls. (Pub. L. 91–230, t

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