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19 U.S.C. § 1864 — Import sanctions for export violations
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Any person who violates any national security export control imposed under section 4604 11 See References in Text note below. of title 50 or any regulation, order, or license issued under that section, may be subject to such controls on the importing of goods or technology into the United States as the President may prescribe.
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Source location: Title 19, Chapter 7, § 1864; chapter-007-trade-expansion-program.md
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Any person who violates any national security export control imposed under section 4604 11 See References in Text note below. of title 50 or any regulation, order, or license issued under that section, may be subject to such controls on the importing of goods or technology into the United States as the President may prescribe.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section, Pub. L. 96–72, § 5, Sept. 29, 1979, 93 Stat. 506; Pub. L. 99–64, title I, §§ 105(a)–(c)(1), (d)–(j), 106, 107, July 12, 1985, 99 Stat. 123–129; Pub. L. 100–418, title II, §§ 2413–2418(b), 2419, 2420(a), 2421, 2422, 2446, Aug. 23, 1988, 102 Stat. 1347–1358, 1369; Pub. L. 114–125, title VIII, § 802(d)(2), Feb. 24, 2016, 130 Stat. 210, related to prohibition or curtailment of exports for national security purposes.
Section was formerly classified to section 2404 of the former Appendix to this title prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.
A prior section 2404 of the former Appendix to this title, Pub. L. 91–184, § 5, Dec. 30, 1969, 83 Stat. 843; Pub. L. 92–412, title I, § 105, Aug. 29, 1972, 86 Stat. 645; Pub. L. 93–500, §§ 3(c), (d), 5(b), (c), 6, Oct. 29, 1974, 88 Stat. 1553, 1554; Pub. L. 95–52, title I, § 111, June 22, 1977, 91 Stat. 240, set forth determinations, limitations, etc., respecting the control and monitoring of exports, prior to the expiration of Pub. L. 91–184 on Sept. 30, 1979.
#### Export Controls on High Performance Computers
Pub. L. 105–85, div. A, title XII, subtitle B, Nov. 18, 1997, 111 Stat. 1932, as amended by Pub. L. 105–261, div. A, title XV, § 1524, Oct. 17, 1998, 112 Stat. 2180; Pub. L. 106–65, div. A, title X, § 1067(4), title XIV, § 1407(c), Oct. 5, 1999, 113 Stat. 774, 801; Pub. L. 106–398, § 1 [[div. A], title XII, § 1234(a)], Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1654, 1654A–330, provided that: “SEC. 1211. EXPORT APPROVALS FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTERS.“(a) Prior Approval of Exports and Reexports.—The President shall require that no digital computer with a composite theoretical performance level of more than 2,000 millions of theoretical operations per second (MTOPS) or with such other comp
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 50 U.S.C. § 4604
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** The Congress finds that—
(1) United States exports are responsible for creating and maintaining one out of every nine manufacturing jobs in the United States and for generating one out of every seven dollars of total United States goods produced;
(2) the rapidly growing service-related industries are vital to the well-being of the United States economy inasmuch as they create jobs for seven out of every ten Americans, provide 65 per centum of the Nation’s gross national product, and offer the greatest potential for significantly increased industrial trade involving finished products;
(3) trade deficits contribute to the decline of the dollar on international currency markets and have an inflationary impact on the United States economy;
(4) tens of thousands of small- and medium-sized United States businesses produce exportable goods or services but do not engage in exporting;
(5) although the United States is the world’s leading agricultural exporting nation, many farm products are not marketed as widely and effectively abroad as they could be through export trading companies;
(6) export trade services in the United States are fragmented into a multitude of separate functions, and companies attempting to offer export trade services lack financial leverage to reach a significant number of potential United States exporters;
(7) the United States needs well-developed export trade intermediaries which can achieve economies of scale and acquire expertise enabling them to export goods and services profitably, at low per unit cost to producers;
(8) the development of export trading companies in the United States has been hampered by business attitudes and by Government regulations;
(9) those activities of State and local governmental authorities which initiate
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 15 U.S.C. § 4001
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section, Pub. L. 96–72, § 2, Sept. 29, 1979, 93 Stat. 503; Pub. L. 99–64, title I, § 102, July 12, 1985, 99 Stat. 120; Pub. L. 103–199, title II, § 201(a), Dec. 17, 1993, 107 Stat. 2320, set forth Congressional findings with respect to the Export Administration Act of 1979.
Section was formerly classified to section 2401 of the former Appendix to this title prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.
A prior section 2401 of the former Appendix to this title, Pub. L. 91–184, § 2, Dec. 30, 1969, 83 Stat. 841; Pub. L. 92–412, title I, § 102, Aug. 29, 1972, 86 Stat. 644; Pub. L. 93–500, § 4(a), Oct. 29, 1974, 88 Stat. 1553, set forth findings of Congress with respect to the Export Administration Act of 1969, prior to the expiration of Pub. L. 91–184 on Sept. 30, 1979.
#### Short Title of 1985 Amendment
Pub. L. 99–64, § 1, July 12, 1985, 99 Stat. 120, provided that: “Titles I and II of this Act [enacting sections 4051 to 4053 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade, [section 1864 of Title 19](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section1864&num=0&edition=prelim), Customs Duties, and [section 466c of Title 46](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title46-section466c&num=0&edition=prelim), Appendix, Shipping, amending this section and sections 4602 to 4606, 4609, 4610, 4614, 4615 to 4620, and 4622 of this title, sections 5314 and 5315 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, sections 2304 and 2778 of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse, and [section 185 of Title 30](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title30-section185&num=0&edition=prelim), Mineral Lands and Mining, and enacting provisions set out as notes under sections 4604, 4605, and
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 50 U.S.C. § 4601
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Determination by the President** The President, subject to subsection (c), shall apply sanctions under subsection (b) for a period of not less than 2 years and not more than 5 years, if the President determines that—
(1) a foreign person has violated any regulation issued by a country to control exports for national security purposes pursuant to the agreement of the group known as the Coordinating Committee, and
(2) such violation has resulted in substantial enhancement of Soviet and East bloc capabilities in submarine or antisubmarine warfare, ballistic or antiballistic missile technology, strategic aircraft, command, control, communications and intelligence, or other critical technologies as determined by the President, on the advice of the National Security Council, to represent a serious adverse impact on the strategic balance of forces.
The President shall notify the Congress of each action taken under this section. This section, except subsections (h) and (j), applies only to violations that occur after August 23, 1988.
**(b) Sanctions** The sanctions referred to in subsection (a) shall apply to the foreign person committing the violation, as well as to any parent, affiliate, subsidiary, and successor entity of the foreign person, and, except as provided in subsection (c), are as follows:
(1) a prohibition on contracting with, and procurement of products and services from, a sanctioned person, by any department, agency, or instrumentality of the United States Government, and
(2) a prohibition on importation into the United States of all products produced by a sanctioned person.
**(c) Exceptions** The President shall not apply sanctions under this section—
(1) in the case of procurement of defense articles or defense services—
(A) under existing con
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 445
TITLE 19—CUSTOMS DUTIES
§ 1872
1 See References in Text note below.
EX. ORD. NO. 11703. ASSIGNING POLICY DEVELOPMENT AND
DIRECTING FUNCTIONS RESPECTING OIL IMPORT CON-
TROL PROGRAM
Ex. Ord. No. 11703, Feb. 7, 1973, 38 F.R. 3579, as amend-
ed by Ex. Ord. No. 12188, Jan. 2, 1980, 45 F.R. 989, pro-
vided:
By virtue of the authority vested in me by the Con-
stitution and statutes of the United States, including
section 301 of title 3 of the United States Code, and as
President of the United States, it is hereby ordered as
follows:
SECTION 1. The Oil Policy Committee, as reconsti-
tuted by this order, is hereby continued.
SEC. 2. The Chairman of the Oil Policy Committee
shall provide policy direction, coordination, and sur-
veillance of the oil import control program established
by Proclamation No. 3279 of March 10, 1959, as amended
[set out below], including approval of regulations here-
after issued pursuant to such proclamation. He shall
perform those functions after receiving the advice of
the Oil Policy Committee and in accordance with guid-
ance from the Assistant to the President with responsi-
bility in the area of economic affairs.
SEC. 3. The Oil Policy Committee shall henceforth
consist of the United States Trade Representative,
chair, and the Secretaries of State, Treasury, Defense,
the Interior, Commerce and Energy, the Attorney Gen-
eral, and the Chairman of the Council of Economic Ad-
visers, as members. The President may, from time to
time, designate other officials to serve as members of
the Committee. The Chairman may create subcommit-
tees of the Committee to study and report to the Com-
mittee concerning specified subject matters.
SEC. 4. The Oil Policy Committee shall consult with
and advise the Chairman on oil import polic
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