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22 U.S.C. § 7636 — Authorization of appropriations to combat tuberculosis

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 7636 — Authorization of appropriations to combat tuberculosis

(1) **In general** — In addition to funds available under section 104(c) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 ([22 U.S.C. 2151b(c)](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2151b/c&num=0&edition=prelim)) for such purpose or under any other provision of that Act [[22 U.S.C. 2151](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2151&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], there are authorized to be appropriated to the President, from amounts authorized to be appropriated under [section 7671 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section7671&num=0&edition=prelim), a total of $4,000,000,000 for the 5-year period beginning on October 1, 2008.11 So in original. The period probably should not appear. to carry out section 104B of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as added by subsection (a) [[22 U.S.C. 2151b–3](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2151b-3&num=0&edition=prelim)]. (2) **Availability of funds** — Amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations under paragraph (1) are authorized to remain available until expended. (3) **Transfer of prior year funds** — Unobligated balances of funds made available for fiscal year 2001, 2002, or 2003 under section 104(c)(7) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 ([22 U.S.C. 2151b(c)(7)](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2151b/c/7&num=0&edition=prelim) (as in effect immediately before May 27, 2003) shall be transferred to, merged with, and made available for the same purposes as funds made available for fiscal years 2009 through 2013.1 under paragraph (1).

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Source location: Title 22, Chapter 83, § 7636; chapter-083-united-states-leadership-against-hiv-aids-tuberculosis-and-malaria.md

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 7671 — Policy and requirements

**(a) Policy** The United States Government’s response to the global HIV/AIDS pandemic should place high priority on the prevention of mother-to-child transmission, the care and treatment of family members and caregivers, and the care of children orphaned by AIDS. To the maximum extent possible, the United States Government should seek to leverage its funds by seeking matching contributions from the private sector, other national governments, and international organizations. **(b) Requirements** The 5-year United States Government strategy required by [section 7611 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section7611&num=0&edition=prelim) shall— (1) establish a target for the prevention and treatment of mother-to-child transmission of HIV that, by 2013, will reach at least 80 percent of pregnant women in those countries most affected by HIV/AIDS in which the United States has HIV/AIDS programs; (2) establish a target that, by 2013, the proportion of children receiving care and treatment under this chapter is proportionate to their numbers within the population of HIV infected individuals in each country; (3) integrate care and treatment with prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV programs to improve outcomes for HIV-affected women and families as soon as is feasible and support strategies that promote successful follow-up and continuity of care of mother and child; (4) expand programs designed to care for children orphaned by, affected by, or vulnerable to HIV/AIDS; (5) ensure that women in prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV programs are provided with, or referred to, appropriate maternal and child services; and (6) develop a timeline for expanding access to more effective regimes to prevent mot

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 2151 — Congressional findings and declaration of policy

(a) United States development cooperation policy

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 2151 — Congressional findings and declaration of

Page 532 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 2151 Sec. 2394a. Extortion and illegal payments to offi- cials of foreign countries receiving international security assistance. 2394b. HELP Commission. 2394c. Information on covered United States foreign assistance programs. 2395. General authorities. 2395a. International agreements concerning debt relief; transmittal to congres- sional committees. 2396. Availability of funds. 2396a. Property Management Fund. 2396b. USAID Buying Power Maintenance Ac- count. 2397. Administrative expenses. 2398. Assistance to countries pursuant to other statutes. 2399 to 2399a. Repealed or Transferred. 2399b. False claims and ineligible commodities. 2399c. Coordination of policies and programs. 2399d. Shipping differential. PART III—MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 2401. Effective date; identification of pro- grams. 2402. Saving provisions. 2403. Definitions. 2404. Unexpended balances. 2405. Separability. 2406. Development programs for dependable fuel supplies. 2407. Special authorization for use of foreign currencies. 2408. Repealed. 2409. Use of United States Armed Forces. 2410, 2410a. Repealed. 2411. Limitation upon exercise of special au- thorities. 2412. Limitation on foreign assistance appro- priations. 2413. Changes in allocation of foreign assist- ance. 2414. Presidential findings and determina- tions. 2414a. Annual report to Congress on voting practices at United Nations. 2415. Annual military assistance report. 2416. Annual foreign military training report. 2417 to 2419. Repealed. 2420. Police training prohibition. 2421. Trade and Development Agency. 2421a. Capital projects office within Agency for International Development. 2421b. Capital projects for

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 2151b — Population planning and health programs

**(a) Congressional declaration of policy** The Congress recognizes that poor health conditions and uncontrolled population growth can vitiate otherwise successful development efforts. Large families in developing countries are the result of complex social and economic factors which change relatively slowly among the poor majority least affected by economic progress, as well as the result of a lack of effective birth control. Therefore, effective family planning depends upon economic and social change as well as the delivery of services and is often a matter of political and religious sensitivity. While every country has the right to determine its own policies with respect to population growth, voluntary population planning programs can make a substantial contribution to economic development, higher living standards, and improved health and nutrition. Good health conditions are a principal element in improved quality of life and contribute to the individual’s capacity to participate in the development process, while poor health and debilitating disease can limit productivity. **(b) Assistance for voluntary population planning** In order to increase the opportunities and motivation for family planning and to reduce the rate of population growth, the President is authorized to furnish assistance, on such terms and conditions as he may determine, for voluntary population planning. In addition to the provision of family planning information and services, including also information and services which relate to and support natural family planning methods, and the conduct of directly relevant demographic research, population planning programs shall emphasize motivation for small families. **(c) Assistance for health programs; special health needs of children and mothers; Chi

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 2151b — Population planning and health pro-

Page 587 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 2151b Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original ‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 87–195, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 424, known as the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2151 of this title and Tables. AMENDMENTS 1978—Pub. L. 95–424 inserted ‘‘environmental’’ after ‘‘social’’ in cl. 2. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1978 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 95–424 effective Oct. 1, 1978, see section 605 of Pub. L. 95–424, set out as a note under section 2151 of this title. § 2151b. Population planning and health pro- grams (a) Congressional declaration of policy The Congress recognizes that poor health con- ditions and uncontrolled population growth can vitiate otherwise successful development ef- forts. Large families in developing countries are the result of complex social and economic factors which change relatively slowly among the poor majority least affected by economic progress, as well as the result of a lack of effective birth con- trol. Therefore, effective family planning de- pends upon economic and social change as well as the delivery of services and is often a matter of political and religious sensitivity. While every country has the right to determine its own policies with respect to population growth, voluntary population planning programs can make a substantial contribution to economic de- velopment, higher living standards, and im- proved health and nutrition. Good health conditions are a principal ele- ment in improved quality of life and contribute to the individual’s capacity to participate in the development pr

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 7636 — Study on illegal diversions of prescription

Page 1990 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 7635 (A) the countries and activities to which malaria resources have been allocated; (B) the number of people reached through malaria assistance programs, including data on children and pregnant women; (C) research efforts to develop new tools to combat malaria, including drugs and vac- cines; (D) the collaboration and coordination of United States antimalarial efforts with the World Health Organization, the Global Fund, the World Bank, other donor governments, major private efforts, and relevant executive agencies; (E) the coordination of United States anti- malarial efforts with the national malarial strategies of other donor or partner govern- ments and major private initiatives; (F) the estimated impact of United States assistance on childhood mortality and mor- bidity from malaria; (G) the coordination of antimalarial ef- forts with broader health and development programs; and (H) the constraints on implementation of programs posed by health workforce short- ages or capacities; and (I) the number of personnel trained as health workers and the training levels achieved. (Pub. L. 108–25, title III, § 304, May 27, 2003, 117 Stat. 737; Pub. L. 110–293, title III, § 304, July 30, 2008, 122 Stat. 2961.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (f) and (g), was in the original ‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 108–25, May 27, 2003, 117 Stat. 711, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 7601 of this title and Tables. AMENDMENTS 2008—Pub. L. 110–293 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section consisted of subsecs. (a) to (h) relating to a pil

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