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42 U.S.C. § 2000e–16b — Discriminatory practices prohibited
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Practices** All personnel actions affecting the Presidential appointees described in section 1219 11 See References in Text note below. of title 2 or the State employees described in [section 2000e–16c of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2000e-16c&num=0&edition=prelim) shall be made free from any discrimination based on—
(1) race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, within the meaning of [section 2000e–16 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2000e-16&num=0&edition=prelim);
(2) age, within the meaning of [section 633a of title 29](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section633a&num=0&edition=prelim); or
(3) disability, within the meaning of [section 791 of title 29](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section791&num=0&edition=prelim) and sections 12112 to 12114 of this title.
**(b) Remedies** The remedies referred to in sections 1219(a)(1) 1 of title 2 and 2000e–16c(a) of this title—
(1) may include, in the case of a determination that a violation of subsection (a)(1) or (a)(3) has occurred, such remedies as would be appropriate if awarded under sections 2000e–5(g), 2000e–5(k), and 2000e–16(d) of this title, and such compensatory damages as would be appropriate if awarded under section 1981 or sections 1981a(a) and 1981a(b)(2) of this title;
(2) may include, in the case of a determination that a violation of subsection (a)(2) has occurred, such remedies as would be appropriate if awarded under [section 633a(c) of title 29](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section633a/c&num=0&edition=prelim); and
(3) may not include punitive damages.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 2000e–16b
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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_58dfedc868f41bfd871e7c64
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-42/section-2000e16b-discriminatory-practices-prohibited--a28690d3ed.md
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Source location: Title 42, Chapter 21, § 2000e–16b; chapter-021-civil-rights.md
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**(a) Practices** All personnel actions affecting the Presidential appointees described in section 1219 11 See References in Text note below. of title 2 or the State employees described in [section 2000e–16c of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2000e-16c&num=0&edition=prelim) shall be made free from any discrimination based on—
(1) race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, within the meaning of [section 2000e–16 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2000e-16&num=0&edition=prelim);
(2) age, within the meaning of [section 633a of title 29](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section633a&num=0&edition=prelim); or
(3) disability, within the meaning of [section 791 of title 29](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section791&num=0&edition=prelim) and sections 12112 to 12114 of this title.
**(b) Remedies** The remedies referred to in sections 1219(a)(1) 1 of title 2 and 2000e–16c(a) of this title—
(1) may include, in the case of a determination that a violation of subsection (a)(1) or (a)(3) has occurred, such remedies as would be appropriate if awarded under sections 2000e–5(g), 2000e–5(k), and 2000e–16(d) of this title, and such compensatory damages as would be appropriate if awarded under section 1981 or sections 1981a(a) and 1981a(b)(2) of this title;
(2) may include, in the case of a determination that a violation of subsection (a)(2) has occurred, such remedies as would be appropriate if awarded under [section 633a(c) of title 29](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section633a/c&num=0&edition=prelim); and
(3) may not include punitive damages.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Multiple and interrelated service needs of individuals with handicaps; report to Congress** The Secretary of Education is authorized to make grants to, and to enter into contract with, public and nonprofit agencies and organizations for the purpose of research and demonstration projects specifically designed to address the multiple and interrelated service needs of individuals with handicaps, the elderly, and children, youths, adults, and families. A report evaluating each project funded under this section shall be submitted to appropriate committees of the Congress within four months after the date each such project is completed.
**(b) Authorization of appropriations** There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section such sums as may be necessary. No funds other than those appropriated pursuant to this subsection can be used for the conduct of research specifically authorized by this section.
**(c) Study on impact of vocational rehabilitation services; transmittal to Congress** Within one year after the date appropriations are made under subsection (b) for purposes of research and demonstration projects under subsection (a), the Secretary shall prepare and transmit to the Congress a study concerning the impact of vocational rehabilitation services provided under the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 [[29 U.S.C. 701](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section701&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.] on recipients of disability payments under titles II and XVI of the Social Security Act [[42 U.S.C. 401](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section401&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq., 1381 et seq.]. The study shall examine the relationship between the vocational rehabilitation services provided unde
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 29 U.S.C. § 791
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Statement of equal rights** All persons within the jurisdiction of the United States shall have the same right in every State and Territory to make and enforce contracts, to sue, be parties, give evidence, and to the full and equal benefit of all laws and proceedings for the security of persons and property as is enjoyed by white citizens, and shall be subject to like punishment, pains, penalties, taxes, licenses, and exactions of every kind, and to no other.
**(b) “Make and enforce contracts” defined** For purposes of this section, the term “make and enforce contracts” includes the making, performance, modification, and termination of contracts, and the enjoyment of all benefits, privileges, terms, and conditions of the contractual relationship.
**(c) Protection against impairment** The rights protected by this section are protected against impairment by nongovernmental discrimination and impairment under color of State law.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 1981
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section, Pub. L. 102–166, title III, § 303, formerly § 320, Nov. 21, 1991, 105 Stat. 1096; renumbered § 303 and amended Pub. L. 104–1, title V, § 504(a)(3), (4), Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 41, provided protection from discriminatory practices with respect to employment of Presidential appointees.
A prior section 303 of Pub. L. 102–166 was classified to [section 1203 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section1203&num=0&edition=prelim) prior to repeal by Pub. L. 104–1.
#### Effective Date of Repeal
Pub. L. 104–331, § 5(b), Oct. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 4072, provided that: “This section [repealing this section and enacting provisions set out as a note below] shall take effect on October 1, 1997.”
#### Savings Provision
Pub. L. 104–331, § 5(c), Oct. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 4072, provided that: “The repeal under this section [repealing this section] shall not affect proceedings under such section 303 in which a complaint was filed before the effective date of this section [Oct. 1, 1997], and orders shall be issued in such proceedings and appeals shall be taken therefrom as if this section had not been enacted.”
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 2 U.S.C. § 1219
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Federal agencies affected** All personnel actions affecting employees or applicants for employment who are at least 40 years of age (except personnel actions with regard to aliens employed outside the limits of the United States) in military departments as defined in [section 102 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section102&num=0&edition=prelim), in executive agencies as defined in [section 105 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section105&num=0&edition=prelim) (including employees and applicants for employment who are paid from nonappropriated funds), in the United States Postal Service and the Postal Regulatory Commission, in those units in the government of the District of Columbia having positions in the competitive service, and in those units of the judicial branch of the Federal Government having positions in the competitive service, in the Smithsonian Institution, and in the Government Publishing Office, the Government Accountability Office, and the Library of Congress shall be made free from any discrimination based on age.
**(b) Enforcement by Equal Employment Opportunity Commission and by Librarian of Congress in the Library of Congress; remedies; rules, regulations, orders, and instructions of Commission: compliance by Federal agencies; powers and duties of Commission; notification of final action on complaint of discrimination; exemptions: bona fide occupational qualification** Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission is authorized to enforce the provisions of subsection (a) through appropriate remedies, including reinstatement or hiring of employees with or without backpay, as will effectuate the policies of t
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 29 U.S.C. § 633a
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
#### Codification
Section 1201, Pub. L. 102–166, title III, § 301, Nov. 21, 1991, 105 Stat. 1088; Pub. L. 103–283, title III, § 312(f)(1), July 22, 1994, 108 Stat. 1446; Pub. L. 104–1, title V, § 504(a)(1), Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 40, which provided for short title of chapter as the “Government Employee Rights Act of 1991”, provided purpose of chapter as establishing procedures to protect the rights of certain government employees with respect to their public employment, and defined “violation” for purposes of chapter, was transferred to [section 2000e–16a of Title 42](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2000e–16a&num=0&edition=prelim), The Public Health and Welfare.
Section 1202, Pub. L. 102–166, title III, § 302, Nov. 21, 1991, 105 Stat. 1088; Pub. L. 104–1, title V, § 504(a)(1), Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 40, which prohibited certain discriminatory practices affecting State employees, and provided for remedies, was transferred to [section 2000e–16b of Title 42](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2000e–16b&num=0&edition=prelim), The Public Health and Welfare.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 2 U.S.C. § 1201, 1202
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) General rule** For purposes of this subtitle, the term “adjusted gross income” means, in the case of an individual, gross income minus the following deductions:
(1) **Trade and business deductions** — The deductions allowed by this chapter (other than by part VII of this subchapter) which are attributable to a trade or business carried on by the taxpayer, if such trade or business does not consist of the performance of services by the taxpayer as an employee.
(2) **Certain trade and business deductions of employees**
(A) *Reimbursed expenses of employees* — The deductions allowed by part VI (section 161 and following) which consist of expenses paid or incurred by the taxpayer, in connection with the performance by him of services as an employee, under a reimbursement or other expense allowance arrangement with his employer. The fact that the reimbursement may be provided by a third party shall not be determinative of whether or not the preceding sentence applies.
(B) *Certain expenses of performing artists* — The deductions allowed by section 162 which consist of expenses paid or incurred by a qualified performing artist in connection with the performances by him of services in the performing arts as an employee.
(C) *Certain expenses of officials* — The deductions allowed by section 162 which consist of expenses paid or incurred with respect to services performed by an official as an employee of a State or a political subdivision thereof in a position compensated in whole or in part on a fee basis.
(D) *Certain expenses of elementary and secondary school teachers* — The deductions allowed by section 162 which consist of expenses, not in excess of $250, paid or incurred by an eligible educator—
(i) by reason of the participation of the educator
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 26 U.S.C. § 62
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