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42 U.S.C. § 2061 — Production facilities
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Ownership** The Commission, as agent of and on behalf of the United States, shall be the exclusive owner of all production facilities other than facilities which (1) are useful in the conduct of research and development activities in the fields specified in [section 2051 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2051&num=0&edition=prelim), and do not, in the opinion of the Commission, have a potential production rate adequate to enable the user of such facilities to produce within a reasonable period of time a sufficient quantity of special nuclear material to produce an atomic weapon; (2) are licensed by the Commission under this division; or (3) are owned by the United States Enrichment Corporation.
**(b) Operation of Commission’s facilities** The Commission is authorized and directed to produce or to provide for the production of special nuclear material in its own production facilities. To the extent deemed necessary, the Commission is authorized to make, or to continue in effect, contracts with persons obligating them to produce special nuclear material in facilities owned by the Commission. The Commission is also authorized to enter into research and development contracts authorizing the contractor to produce special nuclear material in facilities owned by the Commission to the extent that the production of such special nuclear material may be incident to the conduct of research and development activities under such contracts. Any contract entered into under this section shall contain provisions (1) prohibiting the contractor from subcontracting any part of the work he is obligated to perform under the contract, except as authorized by the Commission; and (2) obligating the contractor (A) to make such reports
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-42/section-2061-production-facilities--8d7f0d9320.md
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Source location: Title 42, Chapter 23, § 2061; chapter-023-development-and-control-of-atomic-energy.md
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**(a) Ownership** The Commission, as agent of and on behalf of the United States, shall be the exclusive owner of all production facilities other than facilities which (1) are useful in the conduct of research and development activities in the fields specified in [section 2051 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2051&num=0&edition=prelim), and do not, in the opinion of the Commission, have a potential production rate adequate to enable the user of such facilities to produce within a reasonable period of time a sufficient quantity of special nuclear material to produce an atomic weapon; (2) are licensed by the Commission under this division; or (3) are owned by the United States Enrichment Corporation.
**(b) Operation of Commission’s facilities** The Commission is authorized and directed to produce or to provide for the production of special nuclear material in its own production facilities. To the extent deemed necessary, the Commission is authorized to make, or to continue in effect, contracts with persons obligating them to produce special nuclear material in facilities owned by the Commission. The Commission is also authorized to enter into research and development contracts authorizing the contractor to produce special nuclear material in facilities owned by the Commission to the extent that the production of such special nuclear material may be incident to the conduct of research and development activities under such contracts. Any contract entered into under this section shall contain provisions (1) prohibiting the contractor from subcontracting any part of the work he is obligated to perform under the contract, except as authorized by the Commission; and (2) obligating the contractor (A) to make such reports pertaining to activities under the contract to the Commission as the Commission may require, (B) to submit to inspection by employees of the Commission of all such activities, and (C) to comply with all safety and security regulations which may be prescribed by the Commission. Any contract made under the provisions of this subsection may be made without regard to the provisions of [section 6101 of title 41](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title41-section6101&num=0&edition=prelim), upon certification by the Commission that such action is necessary in the interest of the common defense and security, or upon a showing by the Commission that advertising is not reasonably practicable. Partial and advance payments may be made under such contracts.
**(c) Operation of other facilities** Special nuclear material may be produced in the facilities which under this section are not required to be owned by the Commission.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Contracts and loans for research activities** The Commission is directed to exercise its powers in such manner as to insure the continued conduct of research and development and training activities in the fields specified below, by private or public institutions or persons, and to assist in the acquisition of an ever-expanding fund of theoretical and practical knowledge in such fields. To this end the Commission is authorized and directed to make arrangements (including contracts, agreements, and loans) for the conduct of research and development activities relating to—
(1) nuclear processes;
(2) the theory and production of atomic energy, including processes, materials, and devices related to such production;
(3) utilization of special nuclear material and radioactive material for medical, biological, agricultural, health, or military purposes;
(4) utilization of special nuclear material, atomic energy, and radioactive material and processes entailed in the utilization or production of atomic energy or such material for all other purposes, including industrial or commercial uses, the generation of usable energy, and the demonstration of advances in the commercial or industrial application of atomic energy;
(5) the protection of health and the promotion of safety during research and production activities; and
(6) the preservation and enhancement of a viable environment by developing more efficient methods to meet the Nation’s energy needs.
**(b) Grants and contributions** The Commission is authorized—
(1) to make grants and contributions to the cost of construction and operation of reactors and other facilities and other equipment to colleges, universities, hospitals, and eleemosynary or charitable institutions for the conduct of educational and training a
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 2051
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** Except as provided by another law, an official or agent of the United States Government having custody or possession of public money shall keep the money safe without—
(1) lending the money;
(2) using the money;
(3) depositing the money in a bank; and
(4) exchanging the money for other amounts.
**(b)** Except as provided in section 3718(b) 11 See References in Text note below. of this title, an official or agent of the Government receiving money for the Government from any source shall deposit the money in the Treasury as soon as practicable without deduction for any charge or claim.
**(c)**
(1) A person having custody or possession of public money, including a disbursing official having public money not for current expenditure, shall deposit the money without delay in the Treasury or with a depositary designated by the Secretary of the Treasury under law. Except as provided in paragraph (2), money required to be deposited pursuant to this subsection shall be deposited not later than the third day after the custodian receives the money. The Secretary or a depositary receiving a deposit shall issue duplicate receipts for the money deposited. The original receipt is for the Secretary and the duplicate is for the custodian.
(2) The Secretary of the Treasury may by regulation prescribe that a person having custody or possession of money required by this subsection to be deposited shall deposit such money during a period of time that is greater or lesser than the period of time specified by the second sentence of paragraph (1).
**(d)** An official or agent not complying with subsection (b) of this section may be removed from office. The official or agent may be required to forfeit to the Government any part of the money held by the official or agent and to w
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 31 U.S.C. § 3302
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Definitions.—** In this section—
(1) **Appropriation.—** — The term “appropriation” includes amounts made available by legislation under [section 9104 of title 31](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title31-section9104&num=0&edition=prelim).
(2) **Federal government.—** — The term “Federal Government” includes the government of the District of Columbia.
**(b) Purchases.—**
(1) **In general.—** — Unless otherwise provided in the appropriation concerned or other law, purchases and contracts for supplies or services for the Federal Government may be made or entered into only after advertising for proposals for a sufficient time.
(2) **Limitations on applicability.—** — Paragraph (1) does not apply when—
(A) the amount involved in any one case does not exceed $25,000;
(B) public exigencies require the immediate delivery of articles or performance of services;
(C) only one source of supply is available and the Federal Government purchasing or contracting officer so certifies; or
(D) services are required to be performed by a contractor in person and are—
(i) of a technical and professional nature; or
(ii) under Federal Government supervision and paid for on a time basis.
**(c) Sales.—** Except when otherwise authorized by law or when the reasonable value involved in any one case does not exceed $500, sales and contracts of sale by the Federal Government are governed by the requirements of this section for advertising.
**(d) Application to Wholly Owned Government Corporations.—** For wholly owned Government corporations, this section applies only to administrative transactions.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 41 U.S.C. § 6101
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Licenses** The Commission is authorized (i) to issue licenses to transfer or receive in interstate commerce, transfer, deliver, acquire, possess, own, receive possession of or title to, import, or export under the terms of an agreement for cooperation arranged pursuant to [section 2153 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2153&num=0&edition=prelim), special nuclear material, (ii) to make special nuclear material available for the period of the license, and, (iii) to distribute special nuclear material within the United States to qualified applicants requesting such material—
(1) for the conduct of research and development activities of the types specified in [section 2051 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2051&num=0&edition=prelim);
(2) for use in the conduct of research and development activities or in medical therapy under a license issued pursuant to [section 2134 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2134&num=0&edition=prelim);
(3) for use under a license issued pursuant to [section 2133 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2133&num=0&edition=prelim);
(4) for such other uses as the Commission determines to be appropriate to carry out the purposes of this chapter.
**(b) Minimum criteria for licenses** The Commission shall establish, by rule, minimum criteria for the issuance of specific or general licenses for the distribution of special nuclear material depending upon the degree of importance to the common defense and security or to the health and safety of the public of—
(1) the physical characteristics of the special nuclear material to b
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 2073
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) On contractors and licensees** No arrangement shall be made under [section 2051 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2051&num=0&edition=prelim), no contract shall be made or continued in effect under [section 2061 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2061&num=0&edition=prelim), and no license shall be issued under section 2133 or 2134 of this title, unless the person with whom such arrangement is made, the contractor or prospective contractor, or the prospective licensee agrees in writing not to permit any individual to have access to Restricted Data until the Director of the Office of Personnel Management shall have made an investigation and report to the Commission on the character, associations, and loyalty of such individual, and the Commission shall have determined that permitting such person to have access to Restricted Data will not endanger the common defense and security.
**(b) Employment of personnel; access to Restricted Data** Except as authorized by the Commission or the General Manager upon a determination by the Commission or General Manager that such action is clearly consistent with the national interest, no individual shall be employed by the Commission nor shall the Commission permit any individual to have access to Restricted Data until the Director of the Office of Personnel Management shall have made an investigation and report to the Commission on the character, associations, and loyalty of such individual, and the Commission shall have determined that permitting such person to have access to Restricted Data will not endanger the common defense and security.
**(c) Acceptance of investigation and clearance granted by other Government
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 2165
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 5398
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 2061
laboratories’’ means facilities or laboratories lo-
cated in the United States. Where the Commis-
sion finds private facilities or laboratories are
inadequate for the purpose, it is authorized to
conduct for other persons, through its own fa-
cilities, such of those activities and studies of
the types specified in section 2051 of this title as
it deems appropriate to the development of en-
ergy. To the extent the Commission determines
that private facilities or laboratories are inad-
equate for the purpose, and that the Commis-
sion’s facilities, or scientific or technical re-
sources have the potential of lending significant
assistance to other persons in the fields of pro-
tection of public health and safety, the Commis-
sion may also assist other persons in these fields
by conducting for such persons, through the
Commission’s own facilities, research and devel-
opment or training activities and studies. The
Commission is authorized to determine and
make such charges as in its discretion may be
desirable for the conduct of the activities and
studies referred to in this section.
(Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 724, title I, § 33, as added Aug.
30, 1954, ch. 1073, § 1, 68 Stat. 928; amended Pub.
L. 90–190, § 7, Dec. 14, 1967, 81 Stat. 577; Pub. L.
92–84, title II, § 201(b), Aug. 11, 1971, 85 Stat. 307;
renumbered title I, Pub. L. 102–486, title IX,
§ 902(a)(8), Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat. 2944; Pub. L.
115–246, title III, § 307(g), formerly § 307(f), Sept.
28, 2018, 132 Stat. 3149, renumbered § 307(g), Pub.
L. 116–260, div. Z, title II, § 2008(a)(1), Dec. 27,
2020, 134 Stat. 2474.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2018—Pub. L. 115–246 inserted ‘‘In this section, with
respect to international research projects, t
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 2061
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