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45 U.S.C. § 157 — Arbitration
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
First. Submission of controversy to arbitration
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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_55c2a4ac284294f11b8773b0
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-45/section-157-arbitration--46cec3a65b.md
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Passage SHA-256: d6049cbc37d5f94aa3579e3d947f3dba3ef9e90e7403c3e8a1d648907769843e
Source location: Title 45, Chapter 8, § 157; chapter-008-railway-labor.md
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First. Submission of controversy to arbitration
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
First. Filing of award
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 45 U.S.C. § 159
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Establishment.—** The Surface Transportation Board is an independent establishment of the United States Government.
**(b) Membership.—**
(1) The Board shall consist of 5 members, to be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. Not more than 3 members may be appointed from the same political party.
(2) At all times—
(A) at least 3 members of the Board shall be individuals with professional standing and demonstrated knowledge in the fields of transportation, transportation regulation, or economic regulation; and
(B) at least 2 members shall be individuals with professional or business experience (including agriculture) in the private sector.
(3) The term of each member of the Board shall be 5 years and shall begin when the term of the predecessor of that member ends. An individual appointed to fill a vacancy occurring before the expiration of the term for which the predecessor of that individual was appointed, shall be appointed for the remainder of that term. When the term of office of a member ends, the member may continue to serve until a successor is appointed and qualified, but for a period not to exceed one year. The President may remove a member for inefficiency, neglect of duty, or malfeasance in office.
(4) No individual may serve as a member of the Board for more than 2 terms. In the case of an individual appointed to fill a vacancy occurring before the expiration of the term for which the predecessor of that individual was appointed, such individual may not be appointed for more than one additional term.
(5) A member of the Board may not have a pecuniary interest in, hold an official relation to, or own stock in or bonds of, a carrier providing transportation by any mode and may not engage in another busines
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 49 U.S.C. § 1301
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The agreement to arbitrate—
**(a)** Shall be in writing;
**(b)** Shall stipulate that the arbitration is had under the provisions of this chapter;
**(c)** Shall state whether the board of arbitration is to consist of three or of six members;
**(d)** Shall be signed by the duly accredited representatives of the carrier or carriers and the employees, parties respectively to the agreement to arbitrate, and shall be acknowledged by said parties before a notary public, the clerk of a district court or court of appeals of the United States, or before a member of the Mediation Board, and, when so acknowledged, shall be filed in the office of the Mediation Board;
**(e)** Shall state specifically the questions to be submitted to the said board for decision; and that, in its award or awards, the said board shall confine itself strictly to decisions as to the questions so specifically submitted to it;
**(f)** Shall provide that the questions, or any one or more of them, submitted by the parties to the board of arbitration may be withdrawn from arbitration on notice to that effect signed by the duly accredited representatives of all the parties and served on the board of arbitration;
**(g)** Shall stipulate that the signatures of a majority of said board of arbitration affixed to their award shall be competent to constitute a valid and binding award;
**(h)** Shall fix a period from the date of the appointment of the arbitrator or arbitrators necessary to complete the board (as provided for in the agreement) within which the said board shall commence its hearings;
**(i)** Shall fix a period from the beginning of the hearings within which the said board shall make and file its award: Provided, That the parties may agree at any time upon an extension of this period;
**(j)**
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 45 U.S.C. § 158
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
As used in this chapter—
(1) “agency of the United States” means any executive department as defined in [section 101 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section101&num=0&edition=prelim), United States Code, a military department as defined in [section 102 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section102&num=0&edition=prelim), United States Code, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the China Trade Act registrar appointed under 53 Stat. 1432 (15 U.S.C. sec. 143), the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, the Federal Communications Commission, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Maritime Commission, the Federal Power Commission, the Federal Trade Commission, the Surface Transportation Board, the National Labor Relations Board, the National Transportation Safety Board, the Railroad Retirement Board, an arbitration board established under 48 Stat. 1193 (45 U.S.C. sec. 157), the Securities and Exchange Commission, or a board established under 49 Stat. 31 (15 U.S.C. sec. 715d);
(2) “other information” includes any book, paper, document, record, recording, or other material;
(3) “proceeding before an agency of the United States” means any proceeding before such an agency with respect to which it is authorized to issue subpenas and to take testimony or receive other information from witnesses under oath; and
(4) “court of the United States” means any of the following courts: the Supreme Court of the United States, a United States court of appeals, a United States district court established under chapter 5, title 28, United States Code, a United States bankruptcy court established under chapter 6, title 28, United States
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 18 U.S.C. § 6001
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Except as otherwise provided in the ICC Termination Act of 1995, or the amendments made thereby, the Board shall perform all functions that, immediately before January 1, 1996, were functions of the Interstate Commerce Commission or were performed by any officer or employee of the Interstate Commerce Commission in the capacity as such officer or employee.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 49 U.S.C. § 1302
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Notice of Discontinuance.—**
(1) Except as provided in subsection (c), not later than 180 days before discontinuing service over a route, Amtrak shall give notice of the discontinuance in the way Amtrak decides will give a State, a regional or local authority, or another person the opportunity to agree to share or assume the cost of any part of the train, route, or service to be discontinued.
(2) Notice of the discontinuance under paragraph (1) shall be posted in all stations served by the train to be discontinued at least 14 days before the discontinuance.
**(b) Discontinuance or Substantial Alteration of Long-distance Routes.—** Except as provided in subsection (c), in an emergency, or during maintenance or construction outages impacting Amtrak routes, Amtrak may not discontinue, reduce the frequency of, suspend, or substantially alter the route of rail service on any segment of any long-distance route in any fiscal year in which Amtrak receives adequate Federal funding for such route on the National Network.
**(c) Discontinuance for Lack of Appropriations.—**
(1) Amtrak may discontinue service under subsection (a)(1) during—
(A) the first month of a fiscal year if the authorization of appropriations and the appropriations for Amtrak are not enacted at least 90 days before the beginning of the fiscal year; and
(B) the 30 days following enactment of an appropriation for Amtrak or a rescission of an appropriation.
(2) Amtrak shall notify each affected State or regional or local transportation authority of a discontinuance under this subsection as soon as possible after Amtrak decides to discontinue the service.
**(d) Congressional Notification of Discontinuance.—** Except as provided in subsection (c), not later than 210 days before discontinuing serv
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 20
TITLE 45—RAILROADS
§ 156
member of the original Board is unable or un-
willing to serve on such reconvened Board or
subcommittee thereof, another arbitrator shall
be named in the same manner and with the same
powers and duties as such original arbitrator.
(e) Within sixty days after June 21, 1934, every
carrier shall file with the Mediation Board a
copy of each contract with its employees in ef-
fect on the 1st day of April 1934, covering rates
of pay, rules, and working conditions. If no con-
tract with any craft or class of its employees
has been entered into, the carrier shall file with
the Mediation Board a statement of that fact,
including also a statement of the rates of pay,
rules, and working conditions applicable in deal-
ing with such craft or class. When any new con-
tract is executed or change is made in an exist-
ing contract with any class or craft of its em-
ployees covering rates of pay, rules, or working
conditions, or in those rates of pay, rules, and
working conditions of employees not covered by
contract, the carrier shall file the same with the
Mediation Board within thirty days after such
new contract or change in existing contract has
been executed or rates of pay, rules, and work-
ing conditions have been made effective.
(f) The Mediation Board shall be the custodian
of all papers and documents heretofore filed
with or transferred to the Board of Mediation
bearing upon the settlement, adjustment, or de-
termination of disputes between carriers and
their employees or upon mediation or arbitra-
tion proceedings held under or pursuant to the
provisions of any Act of Congress in respect
thereto; and the President is authorized to des-
ignate a custodian of the records and property of
the Board of Mediation until the t
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 45 U.S.C. § 157
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