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25 U.S.C. § 3052 — Definitions
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
In this chapter:
(1) **Adjacent site** — The term “adjacent site” means a site that borders a boundary line of National Forest System land.
(2) **Cultural items** — The term “cultural items” has the meaning given the term in [section 3001 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title25-section3001&num=0&edition=prelim), except that the term does not include human remains.
(3) **Human remains** — The term “human remains” means the physical remains of the body of a person of Indian ancestry.
(4) **Indian** — The term “Indian” means an individual who is a member of an Indian tribe.
(5) **Indian tribe** — The term “Indian tribe” means any Indian or Alaska Native tribe, band, nation, pueblo, village, or other community the name of which is included on a list published by the Secretary of the Interior pursuant to [section 5131 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title25-section5131&num=0&edition=prelim).
(6) **Lineal descendant** — The term “lineal descendant” means an individual that can trace, directly and without interruption, the ancestry of the individual through the traditional kinship system of an Indian tribe, or through the common law system of descent, to a known Indian, the human remains, funerary objects, or other sacred objects of whom are claimed by the individual.
(7) **National Forest System** — The term “National Forest System” has the meaning given the term in [section 1609(a) of title 16](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section1609/a&num=0&edition=prelim).
(8) **Reburial site** — The term “reburial site” means a specific physical location at which cultural items or human remains are reburied.
(9) **Traditional and cultural purpose** — Th
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-25/section-3052-definitions--240d9f107b.md
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Source location: Title 25, Chapter 32A, § 3052; chapter-32a-cultural-and-heritage-cooperation-authority.md
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In this chapter:
(1) **Adjacent site** — The term “adjacent site” means a site that borders a boundary line of National Forest System land.
(2) **Cultural items** — The term “cultural items” has the meaning given the term in [section 3001 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title25-section3001&num=0&edition=prelim), except that the term does not include human remains.
(3) **Human remains** — The term “human remains” means the physical remains of the body of a person of Indian ancestry.
(4) **Indian** — The term “Indian” means an individual who is a member of an Indian tribe.
(5) **Indian tribe** — The term “Indian tribe” means any Indian or Alaska Native tribe, band, nation, pueblo, village, or other community the name of which is included on a list published by the Secretary of the Interior pursuant to [section 5131 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title25-section5131&num=0&edition=prelim).
(6) **Lineal descendant** — The term “lineal descendant” means an individual that can trace, directly and without interruption, the ancestry of the individual through the traditional kinship system of an Indian tribe, or through the common law system of descent, to a known Indian, the human remains, funerary objects, or other sacred objects of whom are claimed by the individual.
(7) **National Forest System** — The term “National Forest System” has the meaning given the term in [section 1609(a) of title 16](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section1609/a&num=0&edition=prelim).
(8) **Reburial site** — The term “reburial site” means a specific physical location at which cultural items or human remains are reburied.
(9) **Traditional and cultural purpose** — The term “traditional and cultural purpose”, with respect to a definable use, area, or practice, means that the use, area, or practice is identified by an Indian tribe as traditional or cultural because of the long-established significance or ceremonial nature of the use, area, or practice to the Indian tribe.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
For purposes of this chapter, the term—
(1) “burial site” means any natural or prepared physical location, whether originally below, on, or above the surface of the earth, into which as a part of the death rite or ceremony of a culture, individual human remains are deposited.
(2) “cultural affiliation” means that there is a relationship of shared group identity which can be reasonably traced historically or prehistorically between a present day Indian tribe or Native Hawaiian organization and an identifiable earlier group.
(3) “cultural items” means human remains and—
(A) “associated funerary objects” which shall mean objects that, as a part of the death rite or ceremony of a culture, are reasonably believed to have been placed with individual human remains either at the time of death or later, and both the human remains and associated funerary objects are presently in the possession or control of a Federal agency or museum, except that other items exclusively made for burial purposes or to contain human remains shall be considered as associated funerary objects.11 So in original. The period probably should be a comma.
(B) “unassociated funerary objects” which shall mean objects that, as a part of the death rite or ceremony of a culture, are reasonably believed to have been placed with individual human remains either at the time of death or later, where the remains are not in the possession or control of the Federal agency or museum and the objects can be identified by a preponderance of the evidence as related to specific individuals or families or to known human remains or, by a preponderance of the evidence, as having been removed from a specific burial site of an individual culturally affiliated with a particular Indian tribe,
(C) “sacred objects” which
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Publication of list** The Secretary shall publish in the Federal Register a list of all Indian tribes which the Secretary recognizes to be eligible for the special programs and services provided by the United States to Indians because of their status as Indians.
**(b) Frequency of publication** The list shall be published within 60 days of November 2, 1994, and annually on or before every January 30 thereafter.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Definitions** In this section:
(1) **Agricultural commodity** — The term “agricultural commodity” has the meaning given the term in [section 5602 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section5602&num=0&edition=prelim).
(2) **Geographically disadvantaged farmer or rancher** — The term “geographically disadvantaged farmer or rancher” has the meaning given the term in section 10906(a) of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 ([7 U.S.C. 2204](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section2204&num=0&edition=prelim) note; Public Law 107–171).
**(b) Authorization** Subject to the availability of funds under subsection (d), the Secretary may provide geographically disadvantaged farmers or ranchers direct reimbursement payments for activities described in subsection (c).
**(c) Transportation**
(1) **In general** — Subject to paragraphs (2) and (3), the Secretary may provide direct reimbursement payments to a geographically disadvantaged farmer or rancher to transport an agricultural commodity, or inputs used to produce an agricultural commodity, during a fiscal year.
(2) **Proof of eligibility** — To be eligible to receive assistance under paragraph (1), a geographically disadvantaged farmer or rancher shall demonstrate to the Secretary that transportation of the agricultural commodity or inputs occurred over a distance of more than 30 miles, as determined by the Secretary.
(3) **Amount**
(A) *In general* — Subject to paragraph (2), the amount of direct reimbursement payments made to a geographically disadvantaged farmer or rancher under this section for a fiscal year shall equal the product obtained by multiplying—
(i) the amount of costs incurred by the geographically di
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 537
TITLE 25—INDIANS
§ 3053
(6) to increase the availability of Forest
Service programs and resources to Indian
tribes in support of the policy of the United
States to promote tribal sovereignty and self-
determination; and
(7) to strengthen support for the policy of
the United States of protecting and preserving
the traditional, cultural, and ceremonial rites
and practices of Indian tribes, in accordance
with Public Law 95–341 (commonly known as
the American Indian Religious Freedom Act;
42 U.S.C. 1996).
(Pub. L. 110–234, title VIII, § 8101, May 22, 2008,
122 Stat. 1286; Pub. L. 110–246, § 4(a), title VIII,
§ 8101, June 18, 2008, 122 Stat. 1664, 2048.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Native American Graves Protection and Repatri-
ation Act, referred to in par. (1), is Pub. L. 101–601, Nov.
16, 1990, 104 Stat. 3048, which is classified principally to
chapter 32 (§ 3001 et seq.) of this title. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title
note set out under section 3001 of this title and Tables.
The American Indian Religious Freedom Act, re-
ferred to in par. (7), is Pub. L. 95–341, Aug. 11, 1978, 92
Stat. 469, which is classified to sections 1996 and 1996a
of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For com-
plete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short
Title note set out under section 1996 of Title 42 and Ta-
bles.
CODIFICATION
Pub. L. 110–234 and Pub. L. 110–246 enacted identical
sections. Pub. L. 110–234 was repealed by section 4(a) of
Pub. L. 110–246.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section and repeal of Pub. L. 110–234 by Pub. L.
110–246 effective May 22, 2008, the date of enactment of
Pub. L. 110–234, see section 4 of Pub. L. 110–246, set out
as a note under sectio
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