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45 U.S.C. § 164 — Repealed. Oct. 10, 1940, ch. 851, § 4, 54 Stat. 1111
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section, act Feb. 11, 1927, ch. 104, § 1, 44 Stat. 1072, related to advertisements for proposals for purchases or services rendered for Board of Mediation, including arbitration boards.
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Source location: Title 45, Chapter 8, § 164; chapter-008-railway-labor.md
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### Statutory Notes
Section, act Feb. 11, 1927, ch. 104, § 1, 44 Stat. 1072, related to advertisements for proposals for purchases or services rendered for Board of Mediation, including arbitration boards.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** Whoever in any way or degree obstructs, delays, or affects commerce or the movement of any article or commodity in commerce, by robbery or extortion or attempts or conspires so to do, or commits or threatens physical violence to any person or property in furtherance of a plan or purpose to do anything in violation of this section shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than twenty years, or both.
**(b)** As used in this section—
(1) The term “robbery” means the unlawful taking or obtaining of personal property from the person or in the presence of another, against his will, by means of actual or threatened force, or violence, or fear of injury, immediate or future, to his person or property, or property in his custody or possession, or the person or property of a relative or member of his family or of anyone in his company at the time of the taking or obtaining.
(2) The term “extortion” means the obtaining of property from another, with his consent, induced by wrongful use of actual or threatened force, violence, or fear, or under color of official right.
(3) The term “commerce” means commerce within the District of Columbia, or any Territory or Possession of the United States; all commerce between any point in a State, Territory, Possession, or the District of Columbia and any point outside thereof; all commerce between points within the same State through any place outside such State; and all other commerce over which the United States has jurisdiction.
**(c)** This section shall not be construed to repeal, modify or affect [section 17 of Title 15](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section17&num=0&edition=prelim), sections 52, 101–115, 151–166 of Title 29 or sections 151–188 of Title 45.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 26
TITLE 45—RAILROADS
§ 161
(b) Application
The requirements of subsection (a) shall not
apply to any rule or proposed rule to which the
third sentence of section 553(b) of title 5 applies.
(May 20, 1926, ch. 347, § 10A, as added Pub. L.
112–95, title X, § 1001, Feb. 14, 2012, 126 Stat. 146.)
§ 161. Effect of partial invalidity of chapter
If any provision of this chapter, or the applica-
tion thereof to any person or circumstance, is
held invalid, the remainder of the chapter, and
the application of such provision to other per-
sons or circumstances, shall not be affected
thereby.
(May 20, 1926, ch. 347, § 11, 44 Stat. 587.)
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
SEPARABILITY; REPEAL OF INCONSISTENT PROVISIONS
Act June 21, 1934, ch. 691, § 8, 48 Stat. 1197, provided
that: ‘‘If any section, subsection, sentence, clause, or
phrase of this Act [amending sections 151 to 158, 160,
and 162 of this title] is for any reason held to be uncon-
stitutional, such decision shall not affect the validity
of the remaining portions of this Act. All Acts or parts
of Acts inconsistent with the provisions of this Act are
hereby repealed.’’
§ 162. Authorization of appropriations
There is authorized to be appropriated such
sums as may be necessary for expenditure by the
Mediation Board in carrying out the provisions
of this chapter.
(May 20, 1926, ch. 347, § 12, 44 Stat. 587; June 21,
1934, ch. 691, § 7, 48 Stat. 1197.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1934—Act June 21, 1934, substituted ‘‘Mediation
Board’’ for ‘‘Board of Mediation’’.
§ 163. Repeal of prior legislation; exception
Chapters 6 and 7 of this title, providing for me-
diation, conciliation, and arbitration, and all
Acts and parts of Acts in conflict with the provi-
sions of this chapter are repealed
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