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15 U.S.C. § 4723a — United States Commercial Centers
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Establishment** The Secretary of Commerce, in his or her role as chairperson of the Trade Promotion Coordinating Committee, is authorized and encouraged to establish United States Commercial Centers (hereinafter in this section referred to as “Centers”) in Asia, in Latin America, and in Africa.
**(b) Purpose of Centers** The purpose of the Centers shall be to provide additional resources for the promotion of exports of United States goods and services to the host countries, by familiarizing United States exporters with the industries, markets, and customs of the host countries, thus facilitating commercial ties and trade.
**(c) Functions of Centers** Each Center shall—
(1) collect and publish economic and market data with respect to the host country;
(2) provide, on a user-fee basis, preliminary technical and clerical assistance, language translation, and administrative assistance, and information regarding the legal systems, laws, regulations, and procedures of the host country, to United States exporters seeking to do business in the host country; and
(3) in other ways promote exports of United States goods and services to the host country.
**(d) Specific services to be provided** To carry out its objectives, each Center shall make available the following (on a user-fee basis):
(1) **Business facilities** — Business facilities, including exhibition space, conference rooms, office space (including telephones and other basic office equipment), and, where warranted by impeding deficiencies in the public system, high quality international telecommunications facilities.
(2) **Business services** — Business support services, including language translation services, clerical services, and a commercial library containing a comprehensive collection of reference m
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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_4d44b13896a67ccc8293d6fc
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-15/section-4723a-united-states-commercial-centers--68e510061d.md
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Source location: Title 15, Chapter 73, § 4723a; chapter-073-export-enhancement.md
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**(a) Establishment** The Secretary of Commerce, in his or her role as chairperson of the Trade Promotion Coordinating Committee, is authorized and encouraged to establish United States Commercial Centers (hereinafter in this section referred to as “Centers”) in Asia, in Latin America, and in Africa.
**(b) Purpose of Centers** The purpose of the Centers shall be to provide additional resources for the promotion of exports of United States goods and services to the host countries, by familiarizing United States exporters with the industries, markets, and customs of the host countries, thus facilitating commercial ties and trade.
**(c) Functions of Centers** Each Center shall—
(1) collect and publish economic and market data with respect to the host country;
(2) provide, on a user-fee basis, preliminary technical and clerical assistance, language translation, and administrative assistance, and information regarding the legal systems, laws, regulations, and procedures of the host country, to United States exporters seeking to do business in the host country; and
(3) in other ways promote exports of United States goods and services to the host country.
**(d) Specific services to be provided** To carry out its objectives, each Center shall make available the following (on a user-fee basis):
(1) **Business facilities** — Business facilities, including exhibition space, conference rooms, office space (including telephones and other basic office equipment), and, where warranted by impeding deficiencies in the public system, high quality international telecommunications facilities.
(2) **Business services** — Business support services, including language translation services, clerical services, and a commercial library containing a comprehensive collection of reference materials covering United States and host country industries and markets.
(3) **Commercial law information services** — Commercial law information services, including—
(A) a clearinghouse for information regarding the relevant commercial laws, practices, and regulations of the host country;
(B) publications to assist United States businesses;
(C) legal referral services; and
(D) lists of local agents and distributors.
**(e) Other trade promotion activities** Each Center shall also promote United States export trade by—
(1) facilitating contacts between buyers, sellers, bankers, traders, distributors, agents, and necessary government officials from the United States and the host country;
(2) coordinating trade missions; and
(3) assisting with applications, contracts, and clearances for imports into the host country and exports from the United States.
**(f) Staffing of Centers** Each Center shall be staffed by members of the United States and Foreign Commercial Service, participants in the Market Development Cooperator Program established under [section 4723 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section4723&num=0&edition=prelim), other employees of the Department of Commerce, and employees of appropriate executive branch departments and agencies which are members of the Trade Promotion Coordinating Committee.
**(g) Center facilities and their relationship to United States Department of Commerce operations in host countries**
(1) **Physical accommodations for the Centers** — The Secretary of Commerce shall locate each Center in the primary commercial city of the host country. The Secretary shall acquire office space, exhibition space, and other facilities and equipment that are necessary for each Center to perform its functions. To the extent feasible, each Center shall be located in the central commercial district of the host city.
(2) **Consolidation of Department of Commerce operations in host countries** — For the purpose of obtaining maximum effectiveness and efficiency and to the extent consistent with the purposes of the Centers, the Secretary of Commerce is encouraged to place all personnel of the Department of Commerce who are assigned to the city in which a Center is located in the same facilities as those in which the Center conducts its activities.
**(h) Use of Market Development Cooperator Program** The Secretary of Commerce shall, to the greatest extent feasible, use the Market Development Cooperator Program established under [section 4723 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section4723&num=0&edition=prelim) to assist in carrying out the purposes of the Centers established under this section.
**(i) Authorization of appropriations** There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary of Commerce to carry out this section $8,000,000 for fiscal year 1993, and $5,500,000 for fiscal year 1994. Funds made available under this subsection may be used for the acquisition of real property.
**(j) Repealed. Pub. L. 104–66, title I, § 1021(b), Dec. 21, 1995, 109 Stat. 712**
**(k) Definitions** For purposes of this section—
(1) the term “United States exporter” means—
(A) a United States citizen,
(B) a corporation, partnership, or other association created under the laws of the United States or of any State, or
(C) a foreign corporation, partnership, or other association, more than 95 percent of which is owned by persons described in subparagraphs (A) and (B),
that exports, or seeks to export, goods or services produced in the United States;
(2) the term “State” means any of the several States, the District of Columbia, or any commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States; and
(3) the term “United States” means the several States, the District of Columbia, and any commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Authority of Secretary of Commerce** In order to promote further the exportation of goods and services from the United States, the Secretary of Commerce is authorized to establish, in the International Trade Administration of the Department of Commerce, a Market Development Cooperator Program. The purpose of the program is to develop, maintain, and expand foreign markets for nonagricultural goods and services produced in the United States.
**(b) Implementation of Program** The Secretary of Commerce shall carry out the Market Development Cooperator Program by entering into contracts with—
(1) nonprofit industry organizations,
(2) trade associations,
(3) State departments of trade and their regional associations, including centers for international trade development, and
(4) private industry firms or groups of firms in cases where no entity described in paragraph (1), (2), or (3) represents that industry,(in this section referred to as “cooperators”) to engage in activities in order to carry out the purpose of the Market Development Cooperator Program set forth in subsection (a). The costs of activities under such a contract shall be shared equitably among the Department of Commerce, the cooperator involved, and, whenever appropriate, foreign businesses. The Department of Commerce shall undertake to support direct costs of activities under such a contract, and the cooperator shall undertake to support indirect costs of such activities. Activities under such a contract shall be carried out by the cooperator with the approval and assistance of the Secretary.
**(c) Cooperator partnership program**
(1) **In general**
(A) As part of the Market Development Cooperator Program established under subsection (a), the Secretary of Commerce shall establish a partnershi
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 15 U.S.C. § 4723
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** Not later than May 31 of each year, the Secretary of Commerce shall submit to the Congress a report on the international economic position of the United States and, not later than June 30 of each year, shall appear before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives to testify on issues addressed in that report.
**(b) Contents**
(1) **In general** — Each report required under subsection (a) shall address—
(A) the state of United States international economic competitiveness, focusing, in particular, on the efforts of the Department of Commerce—
(i) to encourage research and development of technologies and products deemed critical for industrial leadership;
(ii) to promote investment in and improved manufacturing processes for such technologies and products; and
(iii) to increase United States industrial exports of products using the technologies described in clause (i) to those markets where the United States Government has sought to reduce barriers to exports;
(B) the report on the Trade Promotion Coordinating Committee strategic plan submitted to the Congress in accordance with [section 4727(f) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section4727/f&num=0&edition=prelim);
(C) other specific recommendations of the Department of Commerce to improve the United States balance of trade;
(D) the effects on the international economic competitiveness of the United States of—
(i) formal and informal trade barriers; and
(ii) subsidies by foreign countries to their domestic industries;
(E) the efforts of the Department of Commerce to reduce trade barriers;
(F) the adequacy of export fi
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 15 U.S.C. § 4729
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
(a) United States development cooperation policy
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 2151
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 2159
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 4723a
costs of activities under such a contract, and the
cooperator shall undertake to support indirect
costs of such activities. Activities under such a
contract shall be carried out by the cooperator
with the approval and assistance of the Sec-
retary.
(c) Cooperator partnership program
(1) In general
(A) As part of the Market Development Co-
operator
Program
established
under
sub-
section (a), the Secretary of Commerce shall
establish a partnership program with coopera-
tors under which a cooperator may detail indi-
viduals, subject to the approval of the Sec-
retary, to the United States and Foreign Com-
mercial Service for a period of not less than 1
year or more than 2 years to supplement the
Commercial Service.
(B) Any individual detailed to the United
States and Foreign Commercial Service under
this subsection shall be responsible for such
duties as the Secretary may prescribe in order
to carry out the purpose of the Market Devel-
opment Cooperator Program set forth in sub-
section (a).
(C) Individuals detailed to the United States
and Foreign Commercial Service under this
subsection shall not be considered to be em-
ployees of the United States for the purposes
of any law administered by the Office of Per-
sonnel Management, except that the Secretary
of State may determine the applicability to
such individuals of section 2669(f) of title 22
and of any other law administered by the Sec-
retary of State concerning the detail of such
individuals abroad.
(2) Qualifications of participants
In order to qualify for the program estab-
lished under this subsection, individuals shall
have demonstrated expertise in the inter-
national business arena in at least 2 of the fol-
lowing areas: marketing, ma
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 15 U.S.C. § 4723a
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