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22 U.S.C. § 2227 — Withholding of United States proportionate share for certain programs of international organizations

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 2227 — Withholding of United States proportionate share for certain programs of international organizations

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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-22/section-2227-withholding-of-united-states-proportionate-share-for-certain-programs-of--3690435383.md
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Source location: Title 22, Chapter 32, § 2227; chapter-032-foreign-assistance.md

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**(a) Covered programs** Notwithstanding any other provision of law, none of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this part shall be available for the United States proportionate share for programs for Burma, North Korea, Syria, Iran, Cuba, or the Palestine Liberation Organization or for projects whose purpose is to provide benefits to the Palestine Liberation Organization or entities associated with it, or at the discretion of the President, Communist countries listed in [section 2370(f) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2370/f&num=0&edition=prelim). **(b) Review and report by Secretary of State** The Secretary of State— (1) shall review, at least annually, the budgets and accounts of all international organizations receiving payments of any funds authorized to be appropriated by this part; and (2) shall report to the appropriate committees of the Congress the amounts of funds expended by each such organization for the purposes described in subsection (a) and the amount contributed by the United States to each such organization. **(c) Exceptions** (1) Subject to paragraph (2), the limitations of subsection (a) shall not apply to contributions to the International Atomic Energy Agency or the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). (2) (A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), with respect to funds authorized to be appropriated by this part and available for the International Atomic Energy Agency, the limitations of subsection (a) shall apply to programs or projects of such Agency in Cuba. (B) (i) Subparagraph (A) shall not apply with respect to programs or projects of the International Atomic Energy Agency that provide for the discontinuation, dismantling, or safety inspection of nuclear facilities or related materials, or for inspections and similar activities designed to prevent the development of nuclear weapons by a country described in subsection (a). (ii) Clause (i) shall not apply with respect to the Juragua Nuclear Power Plant near Cienfuegos, Cuba, or the Pedro Pi Nuclear Research Center unless Cuba— (I) ratifies the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (21 UST 483) or the Treaty for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America (commonly known as the Treaty of Tlatelolco); (II) negotiates full-scope safeguards of the International Atomic Energy Agency not later than two years after ratification by Cuba of such Treaty; and (III) incorporates internationally accepted nuclear safety standards. **(d) Programs and projects of the International Atomic Energy Agency in Iran** (1) Notwithstanding subsection (c), if the Secretary of State determines that programs and projects of the International Atomic Energy Agency in Iran are inconsistent with United States nuclear nonproliferation and safety goals, will provide Iran with training or expertise relevant to the development of nuclear weapons, or are being used as a cover for the acquisition of sensitive nuclear technology, the limitations of subsection (a) shall apply to such programs and projects, and the Secretary of State shall so notify the appropriate congressional committees (as defined in section 3 of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 2003). (2) A determination made by the Secretary of State under paragraph (1) shall be effective for the 1-year period beginning on the date of the determination.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 2381 — Exercise of functions

**(a) Delegation by President; rules and regulations; utilization of goods and services from private enterprise, and facilities and resources of Federal agencies when not competitive with private enterprise** The President may exercise any functions conferred upon him by this chapter through such agency or officer of the United States Government as he shall direct. The head of any such agency or such officer may from time to time promulgate such rules and regulations as may be necessary to carry out such functions, and may delegate authority to perform any such functions, including, if he shall so specify, the authority successively to redelegate any of such functions to any of his subordinates. In providing technical assistance under this chapter, the head of any such agency or such officer shall utilize, to the fullest extent practicable, goods and professional and other services from private enterprise on a contract basis. In such fields as education, health, housing, or agriculture, the facilities and resources of other Federal agencies shall be utilized when such facilities are particularly or uniquely suitable for technical assistance, are not competitive with private enterprise, and can be made available without interfering unduly with domestic programs. **(b) Eligibility of suppliers; debarment period; causes for debarment; conditions for reinstatement; periodic review** The President shall issue and enforce regulations determining the eligibility of any person to receive funds made available under this chapter. A person may be suspended under such regulations for a temporary period pending the completion of an investigation and any resulting judicial or debarment proceedings, upon cause for belief that such person or an affiliate thereof probably has undertake

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 2651 — Establishment of Department

There shall be at the seat of government an executive department to be known as the “Department of State”, and a Secretary of State, who shall be the head thereof.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 2021 — Agency appointments by President

**(a) Representative and deputy representative; terms; functions** The President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, shall appoint a representative and a deputy representative of the United States to the International Atomic Energy Agency (referred to in this chapter as the “Agency”), who shall hold office at the pleasure of the President. Such representative and deputy representative shall represent the United States on the Board of Governors of the Agency, may represent the United States at the General Conference, and may serve ex officio as United States representative on any organ of that Agency, and shall perform such other functions in connection with the participation of the United States in the Agency as the President may from time to time direct. The Representative of the United States to the Vienna office of the United Nations shall also serve as representative of the United States to the Agency. **(b) Specified sessions** The President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, may appoint or designate from time to time to attend a specified session or specified sessions of the General Conference of the Agency a representative of the United States and such number of alternates as he may determine consistent with the rules of procedure of the General Conference. **(c) Designation of other persons** The President may also appoint or designate from time to time such other persons as he may deem necessary to represent the United States in the organs of the Agency. The President may designate any officer of the United States Government, whose appointment is subject to confirmation by the Senate, to act, without additional compensation, for temporary periods as the representative of the United States on the Board of Governors or to the Gene

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 6043 — Authorization of support for democratic and human rights groups and international observers

**(a) Authorization** Notwithstanding any other provision of law (including [section 6032 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section6032&num=0&edition=prelim)), except for [section 2394–1 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2394-1&num=0&edition=prelim) and comparable notification requirements contained in any Act making appropriations for foreign operations, export financing, and related programs, the President is authorized to furnish assistance and provide other support for individuals and independent nongovernmental organizations to support democracy-building efforts for Cuba, including the following: (1) Published and informational matter, such as books, videos, and cassettes, on transitions to democracy, human rights, and market economies, to be made available to independent democratic groups in Cuba. (2) Humanitarian assistance to victims of political repression, and their families. (3) Support for democratic and human rights groups in Cuba. (4) Support for visits and permanent deployment of independent international human rights monitors in Cuba. **(b) OAS emergency fund** (1) **For support of human rights and elections** — The President shall take the necessary steps to encourage the Organization of American States to create a special emergency fund for the explicit purpose of deploying human rights observers, election support, and election observation in Cuba. (2) **Action of other member states** — The President should instruct the United States Permanent Representative to the Organization of American States to encourage other member states of the Organization to join in calling for the Cuban Government to allow the immediate deployment of independent

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 2227 — Withholding of United States propor-

Page 707 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 2227 Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 1977—Pub. L. 95–88 inserted request that President, in making United States contributions, take into account the progress, or lack of progress, of organizations in adopting and implementing policies and practices which encourage and promote the integration of women into the national economies of member and recipient countries, and into professional and policy-making po- sitions within such organizations, in accordance with the World Plan of Action of the Decade for Women. 1975—Pub. L. 94–161 corrected the credit to read ‘‘pt. I’’ rather than ‘‘pt. III’’. Executive Documents DELEGATION OF FUNCTIONS For delegation of functions of President under this section, see Ex. Ord. No. 12163, Sept. 29, 1979, 44 F.R. 56673, as amended, set out as a note under section 2381 of this title. § 2226. Reports on international organizations The annual reports to the Congress under sec- tion 262a of this title, shall be submitted within nine months after the end of the fiscal year to which they relate. (Pub. L. 87–195, pt. I, § 306, as added Pub. L. 96–533, title VII, § 703, Dec. 16, 1980, 94 Stat. 3157; amended Pub. L. 105–362, title XIII, § 1301(b), Nov. 10, 1998, 112 Stat. 3293.) Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 1998—Pub. L. 105–362 struck out subsec. (a) designa- tion and struck out subsec. (b) which related to Presi- dent’s semiannual reports to Congress concerning vol- untary contributions by United States Government to international organizations. § 2227. Withholding of United States propor- tionate share for certain programs of inter- national organizations (a) Covered programs Notwithstanding any other provision of law, none of the funds authorized to be appropriated by th

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