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11 U.S.C. § 1203 — Rights and powers of debtor
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Subject to such limitations as the court may prescribe, a debtor in possession shall have all the rights, other than the right to compensation under section 330, and powers, and shall perform all the functions and duties, except the duties specified in paragraphs (3) and (4) of section 1106(a), of a trustee serving in a case under chapter 11, including operating the debtor’s farm or commercial fishing operation.
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-11/section-1203-rights-and-powers-of-debtor--7966b9b66e.md
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Source location: Title 11, Chapter 12, § 1203; chapter-012-adjustment-of-debts-of-a-family-farmer-or-fisherman-with-regular-annual-income.md
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Subject to such limitations as the court may prescribe, a debtor in possession shall have all the rights, other than the right to compensation under section 330, and powers, and shall perform all the functions and duties, except the duties specified in paragraphs (3) and (4) of section 1106(a), of a trustee serving in a case under chapter 11, including operating the debtor’s farm or commercial fishing operation.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** Except as provided in subsections (b) and (c) of this section, after the order for relief under this chapter, a creditor may not act, or commence or continue any civil action, to collect all or any part of a consumer debt of the debtor from any individual that is liable on such debt with the debtor, or that secured such debt, unless—
(1) such individual became liable on or secured such debt in the ordinary course of such individual’s business; or
(2) the case is closed, dismissed, or converted to a case under chapter 7 of this title.
**(b)** A creditor may present a negotiable instrument, and may give notice of dishonor of such an instrument.
**(c)** On request of a party in interest and after notice and a hearing, the court shall grant relief from the stay provided by subsection (a) of this section with respect to a creditor, to the extent that—
(1) as between the debtor and the individual protected under subsection (a) of this section, such individual received the consideration for the claim held by such creditor;
(2) the plan filed by the debtor proposes not to pay such claim; or
(3) such creditor’s interest would be irreparably harmed by continuation of such stay.
**(d)** Twenty days after the filing of a request under subsection (c)(2) of this section for relief from the stay provided by subsection (a) of this section, such stay is terminated with respect to the party in interest making such request, unless the debtor or any individual that is liable on such debt with the debtor files and serves upon such party in interest a written objection to the taking of the proposed action.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
In this title the following definitions shall apply:
(1) The term “accountant” means accountant authorized under applicable law to practice public accounting, and includes professional accounting association, corporation, or partnership, if so authorized.
(2) The term “affiliate” means—
(A) entity that directly or indirectly owns, controls, or holds with power to vote, 20 percent or more of the outstanding voting securities of the debtor, other than an entity that holds such securities—
(i) in a fiduciary or agency capacity without sole discretionary power to vote such securities; or
(ii) solely to secure a debt, if such entity has not in fact exercised such power to vote;
(B) corporation 20 percent or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled, or held with power to vote, by the debtor, or by an entity that directly or indirectly owns, controls, or holds with power to vote, 20 percent or more of the outstanding voting securities of the debtor, other than an entity that holds such securities—
(i) in a fiduciary or agency capacity without sole discretionary power to vote such securities; or
(ii) solely to secure a debt, if such entity has not in fact exercised such power to vote;
(C) person whose business is operated under a lease or operating agreement by a debtor, or person substantially all of whose property is operated under an operating agreement with the debtor; or
(D) entity that operates the business or substantially all of the property of the debtor under a lease or operating agreement.
(3) The term “assisted person” means any person whose debts consist primarily of consumer debts and the value of whose nonexempt property is less than $150,000.11 See Adjustment of Dollar Amounts not
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 296
TITLE 11—BANKRUPTCY
§ 1203
‘‘(A) a maximum annual compensation not to ex-
ceed the lowest annual rate of basic pay in effect for
grade GS–16 of the General Schedule prescribed under
section 5332 of title 5; and
‘‘(B) a percentage fee not to exceed the sum of—
‘‘(i) not to exceed ten percent of the payments
made under the plan of such debtor, with respect to
payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed
$450,000; and
‘‘(ii) three percent of payments made under the
plan of such debtor, with respect to payments made
after the aggregate amount of payments made
under the plan exceeds $450,000;
based on such maximum annual compensation and
the actual, necessary expenses incurred by such indi-
vidual as standing trustee.
‘‘(2) Such individual shall collect such percentage fee
from all payments under plans in the cases under this
chapter for which such individual serves as standing
trustee. Such individual shall pay annually to the
Treasury—
‘‘(A) any amount by which the actual compensation
received by such individual exceeds five percent of all
such payments made under plans in cases under this
chapter for which such individual serves as standing
trustee; and
‘‘(B) any amount by which the percentage fee fixed
under paragraph (1)(B) of this subsection for all such
cases exceeds—
‘‘(i) such individual’s actual compensation for
such cases, as adjusted under subparagraph (A) of
this paragraph; plus
‘‘(ii) the actual, necessary expenses incurred by
such individual as standing trustee in such cases.’’
See section 586(b) and (e) of Title 28, Judiciary and Ju-
dicial Procedure.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2005 AMENDMENT
Amendment by section 219(c) of Pub. L. 109–8 effective
180 days after Apr. 20, 2005, and not app
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