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45 U.S.C. § 16 — Repealed. Pub. L. 103–272, § 7(b), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1379

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

45 U.S.C. § 16 — Repealed. Pub. L. 103–272, § 7(b), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1379

### Statutory Notes Section, acts Apr. 14, 1910, ch. 160, § 1, 36 Stat. 298; June 22, 1988, Pub. L. 100–342, § 13(3)(E), 102 Stat. 632, defined “railroad” as used in sections 1 to 16 of this title. See [section 20102 of Title 49](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title49-section20102&num=0&edition=prelim), Transportation.

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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-45/section-16-repealed-pub-l-103272-7-b-july-5-1994-108-stat-1379--2ded9eeaed.md
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Source location: Title 45, Chapter 1, § 16; chapter-001-safety-appliances-and-equipment-on-railroad-engines-and-cars-and-protection-of-employees-and-travelers.md

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

49 U.S.C. § 20102 — Definitions

In this part— (1) “Class I railroad”, “Class II railroad”, and “Class III railroad” mean railroad carriers that have annual carrier operating revenues that meet the threshold amount for Class I carriers, Class II carriers, and Class III carriers, respectively, as determined by the Surface Transportation Board under section 1201.1–1 of title 49, Code of Federal Regulations. (2) “railroad”— (A) means any form of nonhighway ground transportation that runs on rails or electromagnetic guideways, including— (i) commuter or other short-haul railroad passenger service in a metropolitan or suburban area and commuter railroad service that was operated by the Consolidated Rail Corporation on January 1, 1979; and (ii) high speed ground transportation systems that connect metropolitan areas, without regard to whether those systems use new technologies not associated with traditional railroads; but (B) does not include rapid transit operations in an urban area that are not connected to the general railroad system of transportation. (3) “railroad carrier” means a person providing railroad transportation, except that, upon petition by a group of commonly controlled railroad carriers that the Secretary determines is operating within the United States as a single, integrated rail system, the Secretary may by order treat the group of railroad carriers as a single railroad carrier for purposes of one or more provisions of part A, subtitle V of this title and implementing regulations and order, subject to any appropriate conditions that the Secretary may impose. (4) “safety-related railroad employee” means— (A) a railroad employee who is subject to chapter 211; (B) another operating railroad employee who is not subject to chapter 211; (C) an employee who maintai

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

45 U.S.C. § 16 — Repealed. Pub. L. 103–272, § 7(b), July 5,

Page 2 TITLE 45—RAILROADS § 15 continued to maintain designations of safety appli- ances by Secretary of Transportation as standards of equipment for railroad cars, unless changed by order of Secretary, and authorized Secretary to modify stand- ard height of drawbars. See sections 20302 and 21302 of Title 49. Section 13, acts Apr. 14, 1910, ch. 160, § 4, 36 Stat. 299; Aug. 14, 1957, Pub. L. 85–135, § 1(2), 71 Stat. 352; July 8, 1976, Pub. L. 94–348, § 3(b), 90 Stat. 818; Nov. 2, 1978, Pub. L. 95–574, § 7(b), 92 Stat. 2461; Jan. 14, 1983, Pub. L. 97–468, title VII, § 704, 96 Stat. 2580; June 22, 1988, Pub. L. 100–342, § 13(3)(C), 102 Stat. 632; Sept. 3, 1992, Pub. L. 102–365, §§ 4(a)(1), (c)(4), 9(a)(5), 106 Stat. 973, 974, 978, re- lated to penalty for using cars not equipped as provided by sections 1 to 16 of this title, with provisos for haul- ing cars for repairs when equipment becomes defective, liability for death or injury to employees in connection with such hauling, and use of chains instead of draw- bars in conducting such hauling. See sections 20303, 21302, and 21304 of Title 49. Section 14, acts Apr. 14, 1910, ch. 160, § 5, 36 Stat. 299; Oct. 15, 1966, Pub. L. 89–670, § 6(e)(1)(C), 80 Stat. 939; June 22, 1988, Pub. L. 100–342, § 13(3)(D), 102 Stat. 632, re- lated to liability for using cars with defective or inse- cure equipment. See section 21302 of Title 49. § 15. Repealed. Pub. L. 97–449, § 7(b), Jan. 12, 1983, 96 Stat. 2444 Section, acts Apr. 14, 1910, ch. 160, § 6, 36 Stat. 299; Oct. 15, 1966, Pub. L. 89–670, § 6(e)(1)(C), 80 Stat. 939, pro- vided that it was the duty of the Secretary of Transpor- tation to enforce the provisions of sections 11 to 16 of this title as to equipment of each car with safety appli- ances and that all powe

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