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16 U.S.C. § 1181 to 1187 — Omitted

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

16 U.S.C. § 1181 to 1187 — Omitted

### Statutory Notes #### Codification Sections were omitted in the general revision of this chapter by Pub. L. 98–129, § 2, Oct. 14, 1983, 97 Stat. 835. Section 1181, Pub. L. 89–702, title IV, § 401, Nov. 2, 1966, 80 Stat. 1097, related to seizure and forfeiture of vessels. See [section 1171 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section1171&num=0&edition=prelim). Section 1182, Pub. L. 89–702, title IV, § 402, Nov. 2, 1966, 80 Stat. 1097; Pub. L. 90–578, title IV, § 402(b)(2), Oct. 17, 1968, 82 Stat. 1118; 1970 Reorg. Plan No. 4, eff. Oct. 3, 1970, 35 F.R. 15627, 84 Stat. 2090; 1978 Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1978, § 102, eff. Jan. 1, 1979, 43 F.R. 36037, 92 Stat. 3784, set out additional enforcement provisions. See [section 1172 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section1172&num=0&edition=prelim). Section 1183, Pub. L. 89–702, title IV, § 403, Nov. 2, 1966, 80 Stat. 1098; 1970 Reorg. Plan No. 4, eff. Oct. 3, 1970, 35 F.R. 15627, 84 Stat. 2090, authorized the Secretary of Commerce to issue regulations. See [section 1173 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section1173&num=0&edition=prelim). Section 1184, Pub. L. 89–702, title IV, § 404, Nov. 2, 1966, 80 Stat. 1098, set out penalties for violations. See [section 1174 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section1174&num=0&edition=prelim). Section 1185, Pub. L. 89–702, title IV, § 405, Nov. 2, 1966, 80 Stat. 1098; 1970 Reorg. Plan No. 4, eff. Oct. 3, 1970, 35 F.R. 15627, 84 Stat. 2090, related to contracts or agreements for research. See [section 1155(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-s

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Source location: Title 16, Chapter 24, § 1181 to 1187; chapter-024-conservation-and-protection-of-north-pacific-fur-seals.md

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

16 U.S.C. § 1172 — Practice and procedure

**(a) Joint responsibility; designation by Secretary of State officers and employees as Federal law enforcement agents; non-Federal employees for civil service purposes** Enforcement of the provisions of this chapter is the joint responsibility of the Secretary, the Secretary of the Treasury, and the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating. In addition, the Secretary may designate officers and employees of the States of the United States to enforce the provisions of this chapter which relate to persons or vessels subject to the jurisdiction of the United States. When so designated, such officers and employees are authorized to function as Federal law enforcement agents for these purposes; but they shall not be held and considered as employees of the United States for the purpose of any laws administered by the Office of Personnel Management. **(b) Issuance of warrants and other process** The judges of the United States district courts and United States magistrate judges may, within their respective jurisdictions, upon proper oath or affirmation showing probable cause, issue such warrants or other process, including warrants or other process issued in admiralty proceedings in Federal district courts, as may be required for enforcement of this chapter and any regulations issued thereunder. **(c) Execution of warrants or other process by enforcement agents** Any person authorized to carry out enforcement activities hereunder shall have the power to execute any warrant or process issued by any officer or court of competent jurisdiction for the enforcement of this chapter. **(d) Arrests and searches by enforcement agents** Such person so authorized shall have the power— (1) with or without a warrant or other process, to arrest any person committ

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

16 U.S.C. § 1166 — Financial assistance

**(a) Grant authority** (1) **In general** — Subject to the availability of appropriations, the Secretary shall provide financial assistance to any city government, village corporation, or tribal council of St. George, Alaska, or St. Paul, Alaska. (2) **Use for matching** — Notwithstanding any other provision of law relating to matching funds, funds provided by the Secretary as assistance under this subsection may be used by the entity as non-Federal matching funds under any Federal program that requires such matching funds. (3) **Restriction on use** — The Secretary may not use financial assistance authorized by this chapter— (A) to settle any debt owed to the United States; (B) for administrative or overhead expenses; or (C) for contributions sought or required from any person for costs or fees to clean up any matter that was caused or contributed to by such person on or after March 15, 2000. (4) **Funding instruments and procedures** — In providing assistance under this subsection the Secretary shall transfer any funds appropriated to carry out this section to the Secretary of the Interior, who shall obligate such funds through instruments and procedures that are equivalent to the instruments and procedures required to be used by the Bureau of Indian Affairs pursuant to title IV of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act [[25 U.S.C. 5361](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title25-section5361&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.]. (5) **Pro rata distribution of assistance** — In any fiscal year for which less than all of the funds authorized under subsection (c)(1) are appropriated, such funds shall be distributed under this subsection on a pro rata basis among the entities referred to in subsection (c)(1) in the sa

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16 U.S.C. § 1173 — Regulations

The Secretary is authorized to prescribe such regulations as he deems necessary and appropriate to carry out the provisions of this subchapter.

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16 U.S.C. § 1151 — Definitions

**(a)** “Commission” means the North Pacific Fur Seal Commission established pursuant to article V of the Convention. **(b)** “Convention” means the Interim Convention on the Conservation of North Pacific Fur Seals signed at Washington on February 9, 1957, as amended by the protocol signed in Washington on October 8, 1963; by the exchange of notes among the party governments which became effective on September 3, 1969; by the protocol signed in Washington on May 7, 1976; and by the protocol signed in Washington on October 14, 1980, by the parties. **(c)** “Cure” or “curing” means the performance of those post-harvest activities traditionally performed on the Pribilof Islands, including cooling, washing, removal of blubber, soaking in brine, draining, treating with salt or boric acid, and packing in containers for shipment of fur seal skins. **(d)** “Fur Seal” means the North Pacific Fur Seal, Callorhinus Ursinus. **(e)** “Import” means to land on, bring into, or introduce into, or attempt to land on, bring into, or introduce into, any place subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, whether or not such landing, bringing, or introduction constitutes an importation within the meaning of the customs laws of the United States. **(f)** “Natives of the Pribilof Islands” means any Aleuts who are permanent residents of the Pribilof Islands, or any organization or entity representing such natives. **(g)** “North Pacific Ocean” means the waters of the Pacific Ocean north of the thirtieth parallel of north latitude, including the Bering, Okhotsk, and Japan Seas. **(h)** “Party” or “parties” means the United States of America, Canada, Japan, and Russia (except that as used in subsection (b) of this section, “party” and “parties” refer to the Union of Soviet Socialist

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16 U.S.C. § 1174 — Penalties

**(a)** Any person who knowingly violates any provision of this chapter or of any permit or regulation issued thereunder shall, upon conviction, be fined not more than $20,000 for such violation, or imprisoned for not more than one year, or both. **(b)** Any person who violates any provision of this chapter or any regulation or permit issued hereunder may be assessed a civil penalty by the Secretary of not more than $10,000 for each such violation. No penalty shall be assessed unless such person is given notice and opportunity for a hearing with respect to such violation. Hearings held during proceedings for the assessment of civil penalties authorized by this subsection shall be conducted in accordance with [section 554 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section554&num=0&edition=prelim). The Secretary may issue subpoenas for the attendance and testimony of witnesses and the production of relevant papers, books, and documents, and administer oaths. Witnesses summoned shall be paid the same fees and mileage that are paid to witnesses in the courts of the United States. In case of contumacy or refusal to obey a subpoena served upon any person pursuant to this paragraph, the district court of the United States for any district in which such person is found or resides or transacts business, upon application by the United States and after notice to such person, shall have jurisdiction to issue an order requiring such person to appear and give testimony before the Secretary or to appear and produce documents before the Secretary, or both, and any failure to obey such order of the court may be punished by such court as a contempt thereof. Any civil penalty assessed may be remitted or mitigated by the Secretary for good cause shown.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

16 U.S.C. § 1171 — Seizure and forfeiture of vessels

**(a)** Every vessel subject to the jurisdiction of the United States that is employed in any manner in connection with a violation of the provision of this chapter, including its tackle, apparel, furniture, appurtenances, cargo, and stores shall be subject to forfeiture; and all fur seals, or parts thereof, taken or retained in violation of this chapter, or the monetary value thereof, shall be forfeited. **(b)** All provisions of law relating to the seizure, summary and judicial forfeiture, and condemnation of a vessel, including its tackle, apparel, furniture, appurtenances, cargo, and stores for violation of the customs laws, the disposition of such vessel, including its tackle, apparel, furniture, appurtenances, cargo, and stores or the proceeds from the sale thereof, and the remission or mitigation of such forfeitures shall apply to seizures and forfeitures incurred, or alleged to have been incurred, under the provisions of this chapter, insofar as such provisions of law are applicable and not inconsistent with the provisions of this chapter.

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