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23 U.S.C. § 406 — General requirements for Federal assistance

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

23 U.S.C. § 406 — General requirements for Federal assistance

**(a) Definition of Funded Project.—** In this section, the term “funded project” means a project funded, in whole or in part, by a grant provided under section 402 or 405. **(b) Regulatory Authority.—** Each funded project shall be carried out in accordance with applicable regulations promulgated by the Secretary. **(c) State Matching Requirements.—** If a grant provided under this chapter requires any State to share in the cost of a funded project, the aggregate of the expenditures made by the State (including any political subdivision of the State) for highway safety activities during a fiscal year, exclusive of Federal funds, for carrying out the funded project (other than expenditures for planning or administration) shall be credited toward the non-Federal share of the cost of any other funded project (other than planning and administration) during that fiscal year, regardless of whether those expenditures were made in connection with the project. **(d) Grant Application and Deadline.—** (1) **Applications.—** — To be eligible to receive a grant under this chapter, a State shall submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require. (2) **Deadline.—** — The Secretary shall establish a single deadline for the submission of applications under paragraph (1) to enable the provision of grants under this chapter early in each applicable fiscal year beginning after the date of submission. **(e) Distribution of Funds to States.—** Not later than 60 days after the later of the start of a fiscal year or the date of enactment of any appropriations Act making funds available to carry out this chapter for that fiscal year, the Secretary shall distribute to each State the portion of those funds to

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Source location: Title 23, Chapter 4, § 406; chapter-004-highway-safety.md

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

49 U.S.C. § 30111 — Standards

**(a) General Requirements.—** The Secretary of Transportation shall prescribe motor vehicle safety standards. Each standard shall be practicable, meet the need for motor vehicle safety, and be stated in objective terms. **(b) Considerations and Consultation.—** When prescribing a motor vehicle safety standard under this chapter, the Secretary shall— (1) consider relevant available motor vehicle safety information; (2) consult with the agency established under the Act of August 20, 1958 (Public Law 85–684, 72 Stat. 635), and other appropriate State or interstate authorities (including legislative committees); (3) consider whether a proposed standard is reasonable, practicable, and appropriate for the particular type of motor vehicle or motor vehicle equipment for which it is prescribed; and (4) consider the extent to which the standard will carry out [section 30101 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title49-section30101&num=0&edition=prelim). **(c) Cooperation.—** The Secretary may advise, assist, and cooperate with departments, agencies, and instrumentalities of the United States Government, States, and other public and private agencies in developing motor vehicle safety standards. **(d) Effective Dates of Standards.—** The Secretary shall specify the effective date of a motor vehicle safety standard prescribed under this chapter in the order prescribing the standard. A standard may not become effective before the 180th day after the standard is prescribed or later than one year after it is prescribed. However, the Secretary may prescribe a different effective date after finding, for good cause shown, that a different effective date is in the public interest and publishing the reasons for the finding. **(e) 5-Year Plan f

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

23 U.S.C. § 406 — General requirements for Federal assist-

Page 418 TITLE 23—HIGHWAYS § 406 ‘‘(D) FEDERAL SHARE.—The Federal share of the cost of a project funded with a grant under this paragraph may be up to 80 percent. ‘‘(4) NATIONAL HIGHWAY TRAFFIC SAFETY ADMINISTRA- TION SYSTEM UPGRADE.—The Secretary shall manage and support State electronic data transfers relating to vehicle crashes by— ‘‘(A) increasing the capacity of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration system; and ‘‘(B) making State crash data accessible to the public. ‘‘(e) CRASH INVESTIGATION SAMPLING SYSTEM.—The Secretary may use funds made available to carry out this section to enhance the collection of crash data by upgrading the Crash Investigation Sampling System to include— ‘‘(1) additional program sites; ‘‘(2) an expanded scope that includes all crash types; and ‘‘(3) on-scene investigation protocols. ‘‘(f) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—There is au- thorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this section $150,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026, to remain available for a period of 3 fiscal years following the fiscal year for which the amounts are appropriated.’’ NATIONAL PRIORITY SAFETY PROGRAM GRANT ELIGIBILITY Pub. L. 114–94, div. A, title IV, § 4010, Dec. 4, 2015, 129 Stat. 1511, as amended by Pub. L. 117–58, div. B, title IV, § 24105(b), Nov. 15, 2021, 135 Stat. 806, provided that: ‘‘Not later than 60 days after the date on which the Secretary [of Transportation] awards grants under sec- tion 405 of title 23, United States Code, the Secretary shall make available on a publicly available Internet Web site of the Department of Transportation— ‘‘(1) an identification of— ‘‘(A) the States that were awarded grants under such section; ‘‘(B) the States that applied and were not award- e

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