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28 U.S.C. § 677 — Counselor to the Chief Justice
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** The Chief Justice of the United States may appoint a Counselor who shall serve at the pleasure of the Chief Justice and shall perform such duties as may be assigned to him by the Chief Justice. The salary payable to the Counselor shall be fixed by the Chief Justice at a rate which shall not exceed the salary payable to the Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts. The Counselor may elect to bring himself within the same retirement program available to the Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts, as provided by [section 611 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title28-section611&num=0&edition=prelim), by filing a written election with the Chief Justice within the time and in the manner prescribed by section 611.
**(b)** The Counselor, with the approval of the Chief Justice, may appoint and fix the compensation of necessary employees. The Counselor and his employees shall be deemed employees of the Supreme Court.
**(c)**
(1) Notwithstanding [section 1342 of title 31](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title31-section1342&num=0&edition=prelim), the Counselor, with the approval of the Chief Justice, may accept voluntary personal services to assist with public and visitor programs.
(2) No person may volunteer personal services under this subsection unless the person has first agreed, in writing, to waive any claim against the United States arising out of or in connection with such services, other than a claim under chapter 81 of title 5.
(3) No person volunteering personal services under this subsection shall be considered an employee of the United States for any purpose other than for purposes of—
(A) chapter 81 of title 5; or
(B) chapter 17
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Source location: Title 28, Chapter 45, § 677; chapter-045-supreme-court.md
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**(a)** The Chief Justice of the United States may appoint a Counselor who shall serve at the pleasure of the Chief Justice and shall perform such duties as may be assigned to him by the Chief Justice. The salary payable to the Counselor shall be fixed by the Chief Justice at a rate which shall not exceed the salary payable to the Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts. The Counselor may elect to bring himself within the same retirement program available to the Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts, as provided by [section 611 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title28-section611&num=0&edition=prelim), by filing a written election with the Chief Justice within the time and in the manner prescribed by section 611.
**(b)** The Counselor, with the approval of the Chief Justice, may appoint and fix the compensation of necessary employees. The Counselor and his employees shall be deemed employees of the Supreme Court.
**(c)**
(1) Notwithstanding [section 1342 of title 31](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title31-section1342&num=0&edition=prelim), the Counselor, with the approval of the Chief Justice, may accept voluntary personal services to assist with public and visitor programs.
(2) No person may volunteer personal services under this subsection unless the person has first agreed, in writing, to waive any claim against the United States arising out of or in connection with such services, other than a claim under chapter 81 of title 5.
(3) No person volunteering personal services under this subsection shall be considered an employee of the United States for any purpose other than for purposes of—
(A) chapter 81 of title 5; or
(B) chapter 171 of this title.
(4) In the administration of this subsection, the Counselor shall ensure that the acceptance of personal services shall not result in the reduction of pay or displacement of any employee of the Supreme Court.
**(d)** The Counselor, with the approval of the Chief Justice, shall establish a retention and recruitment program that is consistent with section 908 of the Emergency Supplemental Act, 2002 ([2 U.S.C. 1926](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section1926&num=0&edition=prelim)) for Supreme Court Police officers and other critical employees who agree in writing to remain employed with the Supreme Court for a period of service of not less than two years.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** The Director may, by written election filed with the Chief Justice of the United States within 6 months after the date on which he takes office, waive coverage under chapter 83 of title 5, subchapter III (the Civil Service Retirement System) or chapter 84 of title 5 (the Federal Employees’ Retirement System), whichever is applicable, and bring himself within the purview of this section. A Director who elects coverage under this section shall be deemed an “employee” for purposes of chapter 84 of title 5, subchapter III, regardless of whether he has waived the coverage of chapter 83, subchapter III, or chapter 84. Waiver of coverage under chapter 83, subchapter III, and election of this section shall not operate to foreclose to the Director, upon separation from service other than by retirement, such opportunity as the law may provide to secure retirement credit under chapter 83 for service as Director by depositing with interest the amount required by [section 8334 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section8334&num=0&edition=prelim). A Director who waives coverage under chapter 84 and elects this section may secure retirement credit under chapter 84 for service as Director by depositing with interest 1.3 percent of basic pay for service from January 1, 1984, through December 31, 1986, and the amount referred to in [section 8422(a) of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section8422/a&num=0&edition=prelim), for service after December 31, 1986. Interest shall be computed under [section 8334(e) of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section8334/e&num=0&edition=prelim).
**(b)** Upon the retirement of a Director who has elected coverage under
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Establishment** In order to recruit or retain qualified personnel, the Chief of the Capitol Police may establish an educational assistance program for employees of the Capitol Police under which the Capitol Police may agree—
(1) to repay (by direct payments on behalf of the participating employee) all or any portion of a student loan previously taken out by the employee;
(2) to make direct payments to an educational institution on behalf of a participating employee or to reimburse a participating employee for all or any portion of any tuition or related educational expenses paid by the employee.
**(b) Special rules for student loan repayments**
(1) **Application of regulations under executive branch program** — In carrying out subsection (a)(1), the Chief of the Capitol Police may, by regulation, make applicable such provisions of [section 5379 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section5379&num=0&edition=prelim) as the Chief determines necessary to provide for such program.
(2) **Restrictions on prior reimbursements** — The Capitol Police may not reimburse any individual under subsection (a)(1) for any repayments made by the individual prior to entering into an agreement with the Capitol Police to participate in the program under this section.
(3) **Use of recovered amounts** — Any amount repaid by, or recovered from, an individual under subsection (a)(1) and its implementing regulations shall be credited to the appropriation account available for salaries or general expenses of the Capitol Police at the time of repayment or recovery. Such credited amount may be used for any authorized purpose of the account and shall remain available until expended.
**(c) Limit on amount of payments** The total amount paid by th
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
An officer or employee of the United States Government or of the District of Columbia government may not accept voluntary services for either government or employ personal services exceeding that authorized by law except for emergencies involving the safety of human life or the protection of property. This section does not apply to a corporation getting amounts to make loans (except paid in capital amounts) without legal liability of the United States Government. As used in this section, the term “emergencies involving the safety of human life or the protection of property” does not include ongoing, regular functions of government the suspension of which would not imminently threaten the safety of human life or the protection of property.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 424
TITLE 2—THE CONGRESS
§ 1924
Stat. 6, which enacted sections 60m and 60n of this
title, sections 6381 to 6387 of Title 5, Government Orga-
nization and Employees, and chapter 28 (§ 2601 et seq.)
of Title 29, Labor, amended section 2105 of Title 5, and
enacted provisions set out as notes under section 2601
of Title 29. For complete classification of this Act to
the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
2601 of Title 29 and Tables.
CODIFICATION
Section was classified to section 207b of former Title
40, prior to the enactment of Title 40, Public Buildings,
Property, and Works, by Pub. L. 107–217, § 1, Aug. 21,
2002, 116 Stat. 1062.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
CHANGE OF NAME
Committee on House Oversight of House of Rep-
resentatives changed to Committee on House Adminis-
tration of House of Representatives by House Resolu-
tion No. 5, One Hundred Sixth Congress, Jan. 6, 1999.
§ 1924. Repealed. Pub. L. 111–145, § 5(a)(2)(A),
Mar. 4, 2010, 124 Stat. 53
Section, Pub. L. 92–184, ch. IV, Dec. 15, 1971, 85 Stat.
636; Pub. L. 93–245, ch. VI, § 600, Jan. 3, 1974, 87 Stat.
1079; Pub. L. 93–554, title I, ch. III, Dec. 27, 1974, 88 Stat.
1777; Pub. L. 104–186, title II, § 221(10), (11), Aug. 20, 1996,
110 Stat. 1750, related to emergency duty overtime pay
from funds disbursed by the Chief Administrative Offi-
cer.
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section was classified to section 206b of former Title
40, prior to the enactment of Title 40, Public Buildings,
Property, and Works, by Pub. L. 107–217, § 1, Aug. 21,
2002, 116 Stat. 1062.
Subsecs. (a) to (f) of this section were based on sec-
tion 3 of H. Res. No. 449, Ninety-second Congress, June
2, 1971, enacted into permanent law by Pub. L. 92–184, as
amended by H. Res. No. 398, Nin
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 322
TITLE 28—JUDICIARY AND JUDICIAL PROCEDURE
§ 675
the library each year but this will be the duty of the li-
brarian.
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1972—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 92–310 struck out sentence
which required the librarian to furnish a bond.
§ 675. Law clerks and secretaries
The Chief Justice of the United States, and
the associate justices of the Supreme Court may
appoint law clerks and secretaries whose sala-
ries shall be fixed by the Court.
(June 25, 1948, ch. 646, 62 Stat. 919.)
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Based on title 28, U.S.C., 1926 ed., § 328 (June 1, 1922,
ch. 204, title II, 42 Stat. 614; Jan. 3, 1923, ch. 21, title II,
42 Stat. 1081; May 28, 1924, ch. 204, title II, 43 Stat. 218;
Feb. 27, 1925, ch. 364, title II, 43 Stat. 1028).
Section is derived from Appropriation Acts for fiscal
years cited in the credits. It was omitted from the 1934
and 1940 editions of the U.S. Code because it was con-
sidered to be probably of a temporary nature. This sec-
tion is consistent with other provisions authorizing the
appointment of similar personnel for circuit and dis-
trict judges.
The 1942 appropriation act (July 2, 1942, ch. 472, title
IV, 56 Stat. 501) made provision for ‘‘all other officers
and employees, whose compensation shall be fixed by
the Court, except as otherwise provided by law and who
may be assigned by the Chief Justice to any office or
work of the Court.’’
The salary limitation of $3,600 was omitted and the
Court authorized to fix law clerks’ salaries. Current ap-
propriation acts provide that salaries of the Court’s of-
ficers and employees, except the clerk and reporter,
shall be fixed by the Court.
See section 711 et seq. and section 751 et seq., of this
title, relating to appointment of law clerks and secre-
t
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