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42 U.S.C. § 1862o–10 — Advanced information and communications technology research

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 1862o–10 — Advanced information and communications technology research

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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_3465e47351e414dadb9a5686
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-42/section-1862o10-advanced-information-and-communications-technology-research--8c6ad317e3.md
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Source location: Title 42, Chapter 16, § 1862o–10; chapter-016-national-science-foundation.md

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(1) **In general** — As part of the Program described in title I of the High-Performance Computing Act of 1991 ([15 U.S.C. 5511](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section5511&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.), the Foundation shall support basic research related to advanced information and communications technologies that will contribute to enhancing or facilitating the availability and affordability of advanced communications services for all people of the United States. Areas of research to be supported may include research on— (A) affordable broadband access, including wireless technologies; (B) network security and reliability; (C) communications interoperability; (D) networking protocols and architectures, including resilience to outages or attacks; (E) trusted software; (F) privacy; (G) nanoelectronics for communications applications; (H) low-power communications electronics; (I) implementation of equitable access to national advanced fiber optic research and educational networks in noncontiguous States; and (J) such other related areas as the Director finds appropriate. (2) **Centers** — The Director shall award multiyear grants, subject to the availability of appropriations and on a merit-reviewed competitive basis, to institutions of higher education, nonprofit research institutions affiliated with institutions of higher education, or consortia of either type of institution to establish multidisciplinary Centers for Communications Research. The purpose of the Centers shall be to generate innovative approaches to problems in information and communications technology research, including the research areas described in paragraph (1). Institutions of higher education, nonprofit research institutions affiliated with institutions of higher education, or consortia receiving such grants may partner with 1 or more government laboratories, for-profit entities, or other institutions of higher education or nonprofit research institutions. (3) **Funding allocation** — The Director shall increase funding for the basic research activities described in paragraph (1), which shall include support for the Centers described in paragraph (2), in proportion to the increase in the total amount appropriated to the Foundation for research and related activities for the fiscal years 2008 through 2010. (4) **Report to Congress** — The Director shall transmit to Congress, as part of the President’s annual budget submission under [section 1105 of title 31](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title31-section1105&num=0&edition=prelim), a report on the amounts allocated for support of research under this section for the fiscal year during which such report is submitted and the levels proposed for the fiscal year with respect to which the budget submission applies.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 5501 — Department of Energy high-end computing research and development program

**(a) In general** The Secretary shall— (1) carry out a coordinated program across the Department of research and development (including development of software and hardware) to advance high-end computing systems; and (2) develop and deploy high-end computing systems for advanced scientific and engineering applications. **(b) Program** The program shall— (1) support both individual investigators and multidisciplinary teams of investigators; (2) conduct research in multiple architectures; (3) conduct research on software for high-end computing systems, including research on algorithms, programming environments, tools, languages, and operating systems for high-end computing systems, in collaboration with architecture development efforts; (4) provide for sustained access by the research community in the United States to high-end computing systems and to Leadership Systems, including provision of technical support for users of such systems; (5) support technology transfer to the private sector and others in accordance with applicable law; and (6) ensure that the high-end computing activities of the Department of Energy are coordinated with relevant activities in industry and with other Federal agencies, including the National Science Foundation, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, the National Nuclear Security Administration, the National Security Agency, the National Institutes of Health, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the National Institutes of Standards and Technology, and the Environmental Protection Agency. **(c) Leadership Systems facilities** (1) **In general** — As part of the program carried out under this subchapter, the Secretary shall establish and operate 1 or more Le

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 15 U.S.C. § 5501

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 5511 — Findings

The Congress finds the following: (1) Advances in computer science and technology are vital to the Nation’s prosperity, national and economic security, industrial production, engineering, and scientific advancement. (2) The United States currently leads the world in the development and use of networking and information technology, including high-performance computing, for national security, industrial productivity, science, and engineering, but that lead is being challenged by foreign competitors. (3) Further research and development, expanded educational programs, improved computer research networks, and more effective technology transfer from government to industry are necessary for the United States to reap fully the benefits of networking and information technology, including high-performance computing. (4) A high-capacity, flexible, high-speed national research and education computer network is needed to provide researchers and educators with access to computational and information resources, act as a test bed for further research and development for high-capacity and high-speed computer networks, and provide researchers the necessary vehicle for continued network technology improvement through research. (5) Several Federal agencies have ongoing networking and information technology, including high-performance computing, programs, but improved long-term interagency coordination, cooperation, and planning would enhance the effectiveness of these programs. (6) A 1991 report entitled “Grand Challenges: High-Performance Computing and Communications” by the Office of Science and Technology Policy, outlining a research and development strategy for high-performance computing, provides a framework for a multiagency high-performance computing program. Such a program w

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 15 U.S.C. § 5511

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

31 U.S.C. § 1105 — Budget contents and submission to Congress

**(a)** On or after the first Monday in January but not later than the first Monday in February of each year, the President shall submit a budget of the United States Government for the following fiscal year. Each budget shall include a budget message and summary and supporting information. The President shall include in each budget the following: (1) information on activities and functions of the Government. (2) when practicable, information on costs and achievements of Government programs. (3) other desirable classifications of information. (4) a reconciliation of the summary information on expenditures with proposed appropriations. (5) except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, estimated expenditures and proposed appropriations the President decides are necessary to support the Government in the fiscal year for which the budget is submitted and the 4 fiscal years after that year. (6) estimated receipts of the Government in the fiscal year for which the budget is submitted and the 4 fiscal years after that year under— (A) laws in effect when the budget is submitted; and (B) proposals in the budget to increase revenues. (7) appropriations, expenditures, and receipts of the Government in the prior fiscal year. (8) estimated expenditures and receipts, and appropriations and proposed appropriations, of the Government for the current fiscal year. (9) balanced statements of the— (A) condition of the Treasury at the end of the prior fiscal year; (B) estimated condition of the Treasury at the end of the current fiscal year; and (C) estimated condition of the Treasury at the end of the fiscal year for which the budget is submitted if financial proposals in the budget are adopted. (10) essential information about the debt of the Government.

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 31 U.S.C. § 1105

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 5511 — Networking and Information Technology

Page 2200 TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE § 5511 (4) ‘‘high-end computing’’ means the most advanced and capable computing systems, in- cluding their hardware, storage, networking and software, encompassing both massive computational capability and large-scale data analytics to solve computational problems of national importance that are beyond the capa- bility of small- to medium-scale systems, in- cluding computing formerly known as high- performance computing; (5) ‘‘Internet’’ means the international com- puter network of both Federal and non-Fed- eral interoperable data networks; (6) ‘‘networking and information tech- nology’’ means high-end computing, commu- nications, and information technologies, high- capacity and high-speed networks, special pur- pose and experimental systems, high-end com- puting systems software and applications soft- ware, and the management of large data sets; (7) ‘‘participating agency’’ means an agency described in section 5511(a)(3)(C) of this title; (8) ‘‘Program’’ means the Networking and Information Technology Research and Devel- opment Program described in section 5511 of this title; and (9) ‘‘Program Component Areas’’ means the major subject areas under which related indi- vidual projects and activities carried out under the Program are grouped. (Pub. L. 102–194, § 4, Dec. 9, 1991, 105 Stat. 1595; Pub. L. 105–305, § 7(b), Oct. 28, 1998, 112 Stat. 2924; Pub. L. 110–69, title VII, § 7024(a)(2), Aug. 9, 2007, 121 Stat. 689; Pub. L. 114–329, title I, § 105(d), Jan. 6, 2017, 130 Stat. 2977.) Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 2017—Pars. (1), (2). Pub. L. 114–329, § 105(d)(2), (3), added par. (1) and redesignated former par. (1) as (2). Former par. (2) redesignated (3). Par. (3). Pub. L. 114–329, § 105(d)(1), (2), (4), red

Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 15 U.S.C. § 5511

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