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34 U.S.C. § 11111 — Establishment

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

34 U.S.C. § 11111 — Establishment

**(a) Placement within Department of Justice under general authority of Attorney General** There is hereby established an Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (hereinafter in this division 11 See References in Text note below. referred to as the “Office”) within the Department of Justice under the general authority of the Attorney General. **(b) Administrator; head, appointment, authorities, etc.** The Office shall be headed by an Administrator (hereinafter in this subchapter referred to as the “Administrator”) appointed by the President from among individuals who have had experience in juvenile justice programs. The Administrator is authorized to prescribe regulations consistent with this chapter to award, administer, modify, extend, terminate, monitor, evaluate, reject, or deny all grants and contracts from, and applications for, funds made available under this subchapter. The Administrator shall have the same reporting relationship with the Attorney General as the directors of other offices and bureaus within the Office of Justice Programs have. **(c) Deputy Administrator; appointment, functions, etc.** There shall be in the Office a Deputy Administrator who shall be appointed by the Attorney General. The Deputy Administrator shall perform such functions as the Administrator may from time to time assign or delegate and shall act as the Administrator during the absence or disability of the Administrator.

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Source location: Title 34, Chapter 111, § 11111; chapter-111-juvenile-justice-and-delinquency-prevention.md

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

34 U.S.C. § 11101 — Findings

**(a)** The Congress finds the following: (1) Although the juvenile violent crime arrest rate in 1999 was the lowest in the decade, there remains a consensus that the number of crimes and the rate of offending by juveniles nationwide is still too high. (2) According to the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, allowing 1 youth to leave school for a life of crime and of drug abuse costs society $1,700,000 to $2,300,000 annually. (3) One in every 6 individuals (16.2 percent) arrested for committing violent crime in 1999 was less than 18 years of age. In 1999, juveniles accounted for 9 percent of murder arrests, 17 percent of forcible rape arrests, 25 percent of robbery arrest, 14 percent of aggravated assault arrests, and 24 percent of weapons arrests. (4) More than ½ of juvenile murder victims are killed with firearms. Of the nearly 1,800 murder victims less than 18 years of age, 17 percent of the victims less than 13 years of age were murdered with a firearm, and 81 percent of the victims 13 years of age or older were killed with a firearm. (5) Juveniles accounted for 13 percent of all drug abuse violation arrests in 1999. Between 1990 and 1999, juvenile arrests for drug abuse violations rose 132 percent. (6) Over the last 3 decades, youth gang problems have increased nationwide. In the 1970’s, 19 States reported youth gang problems. By the late 1990’s, all 50 States and the District of Columbia reported gang problems. For the same period, the number of cities reporting youth gang problems grew 843 percent, and the number of counties reporting gang problems increased more than 1,000 percent. (7) According to a national crime survey of individuals 12 years of age or older during 1999, those 12 to 19 years old are victims of violent crime at higher

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 5611 — Transferred

### Statutory Notes #### Codification Section 5611 was editorially reclassified as [section 11111 of Title 34](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title34-section11111&num=0&edition=prelim), Crime Control and Law Enforcement. #### Education and Outreach to Trafficking Survivors Pub. L. 114–22, title I, § 119, May 29, 2015, 129 Stat. 247, which required the Attorney General to make available, on the website of the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, educational and outreach information for trafficking victim advocates, crisis hotline personnel, foster parents, law enforcement personnel, and crime survivors, was editorially reclassified as [section 20710 of Title 34](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title34-section20710&num=0&edition=prelim), Crime Control and Law Enforcement.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

6 U.S.C. § 113 — Use of appropriated funds

Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, any report, notification, or consultation addressing directly or indirectly the use of appropriated funds and stipulated by this chapter to be submitted to, or held with, the Congress or any Congressional committee shall also be submitted to, or held with, the Committees on Appropriations of the Senate and the House of Representatives under the same conditions and with the same restrictions as stipulated by this chapter.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

34 U.S.C. § 10101 — Establishment of Office of Justice Programs

There is hereby established an Office of Justice Programs within the Department of Justice under the general authority of the Attorney General. The Office of Justice Programs (hereinafter referred to in this chapter as the “Office”) shall be headed by an Assistant Attorney General (hereinafter in this chapter referred to as the “Assistant Attorney General”) appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

18 U.S.C. § 4351 — Establishment; Advisory Board; appointment of members; compensation; officers; committees; delegation of powers; Director, appointment and powers 11 Section catchline editorially supplied.

**(a)** There is hereby established within the Bureau of Prisons a National Institute of Corrections. **(b)** The overall policy and operations of the National Institute of Corrections shall be under the supervision of an Advisory Board. The Board shall consist of sixteen members. The following six individuals shall serve as members of the Commission ex officio: the Director of the Federal Bureau of Prisons or his designee, the Director of the Bureau of Justice Assistance or his designee, Chairman of the United States Sentencing Commission or his designee, the Director of the Federal Judicial Center or his designee, the Associate Administrator for the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention 22 See References in Text note below. or his designee, and the Assistant Secretary for Human Development of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare or his designee. **(c)** The remaining ten members of the Board shall be selected as follows: (1) Five shall be appointed initially by the Attorney General of the United States for staggered terms; one member shall serve for one year, one member for two years, and three members for three years. Upon the expiration of each member’s term, the Attorney General shall appoint successors who will each serve for a term of three years. Each member selected shall be qualified as a practitioner (Federal, State, or local) in the field of corrections, probation, or parole. (2) Five shall be appointed initially by the Attorney General of the United States for staggered terms, one member shall serve for one year, three members for two years, and one member for three years. Upon the expiration of each member’s term the Attorney General shall appoint successors who will each serve for a term of three years. Each member selected

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39 U.S.C. § 3220 — Use of official mail in the location and recovery of missing children

**(a)** (1) The Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, after consultation with appropriate public and private agencies, shall prescribe general guidelines under which penalty mail may be used to assist in the location and recovery of missing children. The guidelines shall provide information relating to— (A) the form and manner in which materials and information relating to missing children (such as biographical data and pictures, sketches, or other likenesses) may be included in penalty mail; (B) appropriate sources from which such materials and information may be obtained; (C) the procedures by which such materials and information may be obtained; and (D) any other matter which the Office considers appropriate. (2) Each executive department and independent establishment of the Government of the United States shall prescribe regulations under which penalty mail sent by such department or establishment may be used in conformance with the guidelines prescribed under paragraph (1). **(b)** The Senate Committee on Rules and Administration and the House Communications Standards Commission shall prescribe for their respective Houses rules and regulations, and shall take such other action as the Committee or Commission considers necessary and proper, in order that purposes similar to those of subsection (a) may, in the discretion of the congressional official or office concerned, be carried out by the use of franked mail sent by such official or office. **(c)** As used in this section, “Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention” and “Office” each means the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention within the Department of Justice, as established by section 201 of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 197

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

34 U.S.C. § 11111 — Establishment

Page 226 TITLE 34—CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT § 11111 1 See References in Text note below. ‘‘(ii) determined the reasons for the behavior that caused such juvenile to be brought before the court and made subject to such order; ‘‘(iii) determined that all dispositions (including treatment), other than placement in a secure deten- tion facility or a secure correctional facility, have been exhausted or are clearly inappropriate; and ‘‘(iv) submitted to the court a written report stat- ing the results of the review conducted under clause (i) and the determinations made under clauses (ii) and (iii);’’. Par. (22). Pub. L. 107–273, § 12204(8)(A), redesignated cls. (i) to (iii) as subpars. (A) to (C), respectively. Pars. (24) to (29). Pub. L. 107–273, § 12204(8)(B)–(10), added pars. (24) to (29). 1998—Par. (8). Pub. L. 105–277, § 101(b) [title I, § 129(a)(1)(A)], added par. (8) and struck out former par. (8) which read as follows: ‘‘the term ‘unit of general local government’ means any city, county, township, town, borough, parish, village, or other general purpose political subdivision of a State, an Indian tribe which performs law enforcement functions as determined by the Secretary of the Interior, or, for the purpose of as- sistance eligibility, any agency of the District of Co- lumbia government performing law enforcement func- tions in and for the District of Columbia and funds ap- propriated by the Congress for the activities of such agency may be used to provide the non-Federal share of the cost of programs or projects funded under this sub- chapter;’’. Par. (9). Pub. L. 105–277, § 101(b) [title I, § 129(a)(1)(B)], substituted ‘‘units of local government’’ for ‘‘units of general local government’’. 1992—Par. (16). Pub. L. 102–586, § 1(c)

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