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34 U.S.C. § 10101 — Establishment of Office of Justice Programs
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
There is hereby established an Office of Justice Programs within the Department of Justice under the general authority of the Attorney General. The Office of Justice Programs (hereinafter referred to in this chapter as the “Office”) shall be headed by an Assistant Attorney General (hereinafter in this chapter referred to as the “Assistant Attorney General”) appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.
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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_db6fdb1f90d6d48177113ad1
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-34/section-10101-establishment-of-office-of-justice-programs--ec272ae3b7.md
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Source location: Title 34, Chapter 101, § 10101; chapter-101-justice-system-improvement.md
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There is hereby established an Office of Justice Programs within the Department of Justice under the general authority of the Attorney General. The Office of Justice Programs (hereinafter referred to in this chapter as the “Office”) shall be headed by an Assistant Attorney General (hereinafter in this chapter referred to as the “Assistant Attorney General”) appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Sex offender monitoring program**
(1) **Grants authorized**
(A) *In general* — The Attorney General is authorized to award grants (referred to as “Jessica Lunsford and Sarah Lunde Grants”) to States, local governments, and Indian tribal governments to assist in—
(i) carrying out programs to outfit sex offenders with electronic monitoring units; and
(ii) the employment of law enforcement officials necessary to carry out such programs.
(B) *Duration* — The Attorney General shall award grants under this section for a period not to exceed 3 years.
(C) *Minimum standards* — The electronic monitoring units used in the pilot program shall at a minimum—
(i) provide a tracking device for each offender that contains a central processing unit with global positioning system; and
(ii) permit continuous monitoring of offenders 24 hours a day.
(2) **Application**
(A) *In general* — Each State, local government, or Indian tribal government desiring a grant under this section shall submit an application to the Attorney General at such time, in such manner, and accompanied by such information as the Attorney General may reasonably require.
(B) *Contents* — Each application submitted pursuant to subparagraph (A) shall—
(i) describe the activities for which assistance under this section is sought; and
(ii) provide such additional assurances as the Attorney General determines to be essential to ensure compliance with the requirements of this section.
**(b) Innovation** In making grants under this section, the Attorney General shall ensure that different approaches to monitoring are funded to allow an assessment of effectiveness.
**(c) Authorization of appropriations**
(1) **In general** — There are authorized to be appropriated $5,000,
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 34 U.S.C. § 20981
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section 7161, Pub. L. 89–10, title IV, § 4151, as added Pub. L. 107–110, title IV, § 401, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1763, defined terms.
Section 7162, Pub. L. 89–10, title IV, § 4152, as added Pub. L. 107–110, title IV, § 401, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1764, related to message and materials.
Section 7163, Pub. L. 89–10, title IV, § 4153, as added Pub. L. 107–110, title IV, § 401, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1765, related to parental consent.
Section 7164, Pub. L. 89–10, title IV, § 4154, as added Pub. L. 107–110, title IV, § 401, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1765, related to prohibited uses of funds.
#### Effective Date of Repeal
Repeal effective Dec. 10, 2015, except with respect to certain noncompetitive programs and competitive programs, see section 5 of Pub. L. 114–95, set out as an Effective Date of 2015 Amendment note under [section 6301 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section6301&num=0&edition=prelim).
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 20 U.S.C. § 7101
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Application** To be eligible to receive a grant award under this chapter, an entity described in [section 40501 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title34-section40501&num=0&edition=prelim) shall submit an application at such time and in such form as the Attorney General may reasonably require.
**(b) Contents** Each such application shall include assurances that the applicant shall, to the greatest extent possible—
(1) report to the National Crime Information Center and, when possible, to law enforcement authorities throughout the applicant’s jurisdiction regarding every deceased unidentified person, regardless of age, found in the applicant’s jurisdiction;
(2) enter a complete profile of such unidentified person in compliance with the guidelines established by the Department of Justice for the National Crime Information Center Missing and Unidentified Persons File, including dental records, DNA records, x-rays, and fingerprints, if available;
(3) enter the National Crime Information Center number or other appropriate number assigned to the unidentified person on the death certificate of each such unidentified person;
(4) retain all such records pertaining to unidentified persons until a person is identified; and
(5) collect and report information to the National Missing and Unidentified Persons System (NamUs) regarding missing persons and unidentified remains.
**(c) Privacy protections for biological family reference samples**
(1) **In general** — Any suspected biological family DNA reference samples received from citizens of the United States or foreign nationals and uploaded into the Combined DNA Index System (commonly referred to as “CODIS”) by an accredited, publicly funded CODIS forensic laboratory awarded a g
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 34 U.S.C. § 40502
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section, Pub. L. 101–647, title II, § 227, as added Pub. L. 105–314, title VI, § 604(a), Oct. 30, 1998, 112 Stat. 2983; amended Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(1) [title I, § 121], Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1535, 1501A–23; Pub. L. 108–21, title V, § 508(a), Apr. 30, 2003, 117 Stat. 683; Pub. L. 109–248, title I, § 130, July 27, 2006, 120 Stat. 601, required certain electronic communication service or remote computing service providers to report child pornography violations, established conditions for disclosure of the information reported, and limited civil liability and scope of reports by informants.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 13032
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Authority of Director; grants**
(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), the Director shall make an annual grant from the Fund to an eligible crime victim compensation program of 75 percent of the amounts awarded during the preceding fiscal year, other than amounts awarded for property damage. Except as provided in paragraph (4), a grant under this section shall be used by such program only for awards of compensation.
(2) If the sums available in the Fund for grants under this section are insufficient to provide grants as provided in paragraph (1), the Director shall make, from the sums available, a grant to each eligible crime victim compensation program so that all such programs receive the same percentage of the amounts awarded by such program during the preceding fiscal year, other than amounts awarded for property damage.
(3) For the purposes of calculating amounts awarded in the previous fiscal year under this subsection, the Director shall not require eligible crime victim compensation programs to deduct recovery costs or collections from restitution or from subrogation for payment under a civil lawsuit.
(4) Not more than 5 percent of a grant made under this section may be used for training purposes and the administration of the State crime victim compensation program receiving the grant.
**(b) Eligible crime victim compensation programs** A crime victim compensation program is an eligible crime victim compensation program for the purposes of this section if—
(1) such program is operated by a State and offers compensation to victims and survivors of victims of criminal violence, including drunk driving and domestic violence for—
(A) medical expenses attributable to a physical injury resulting from compensable crime, including expenses for mental he
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 34 U.S.C. § 20102
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** For purposes of this chapter—
(1) “authority” means—
(A) an executive department;
(B) a military department;
(C) an establishment (as such term is defined in [section 401 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section401&num=0&edition=prelim)) which is not an executive department;
(D) the United States Postal Service;
(E) the National Science Foundation; and
(F) a designated Federal entity (as such term is defined under [section 415(a) of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section415/a&num=0&edition=prelim));
(2) “authority head” means—
(A) the head of an authority; or
(B) an official or employee of the authority designated, in regulations promulgated by the head of the authority, to act on behalf of the head of the authority;
(3) “claim” means any request, demand, or submission—
(A) made to an authority for property, services, or money (including money representing grants, loans, insurance, or benefits);
(B) made to a recipient of property, services, or money from an authority or to a party to a contract with an authority—
(i) for property or services if the United States—
(I) provided such property or services;
(II) provided any portion of the funds for the purchase of such property or services; or
(III) will reimburse such recipient or party for the purchase of such property or services; or
(ii) for the payment of money (including money representing grants, loans, insurance, or benefits) if the United States—
(I) provided any portion of the money requested or demanded; or
(II) will reimburse such recipient or party for any portion of the money paid on such request or demand; or
(C) made to an autho
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 31 U.S.C. § 3801
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Definitions** In this section:
(1) **Assistant Secretary** — The term “Assistant Secretary” means the Assistant Secretary for Children and Families of the Department of Health and Human Services.
(2) **Assistant Attorney General** — The term “Assistant Attorney General” means the Assistant Attorney General for the Office of Justice Programs of the Department of Justice.
(3) **Eligible entity** — The term “eligible entity” means a State or unit of local government that—
(A) has significant criminal activity involving sex trafficking of minors;
(B) has demonstrated cooperation between Federal, State, local, and, where applicable, tribal law enforcement agencies, prosecutors, and social service providers in addressing sex trafficking of minors;
(C) has developed a workable, multi-disciplinary plan to combat sex trafficking of minors, including—
(i) building or establishing a residential care facility for minor victims of sex trafficking;
(ii) the provision of rehabilitative care to minor victims of sex trafficking;
(iii) the provision of specialized training for law enforcement officers and social service providers for all forms of sex trafficking, with a focus on sex trafficking of minors;
(iv) prevention, deterrence, and prosecution of offenses involving sex trafficking of minors;
(v) cooperation or referral agreements with organizations providing outreach or other related services to runaway and homeless youth; and
(vi) law enforcement protocols or procedures to screen all individuals arrested for prostitution, whether adult or minor, for victimization by sex trafficking and by other crimes, such as sexual assault and domestic violence; and
(D) provides assurance that a minor victim of sex trafficking shall not be requi
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 34 U.S.C. § 20702
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Grant authorization** The Attorney General shall carry out a single grant program under which the Attorney General makes grants to States, units of local government, Indian tribal governments, other public and private entities, and multi-jurisdictional or regional consortia for the purposes described in subsection (b).
**(b) Uses of grant amounts** The purposes for which grants made under subsection (a) may be made are—
(1) to rehire law enforcement officers who have been laid off as a result of State, tribal, or local budget reductions for deployment in community-oriented policing;
(2) to hire and train new, additional career law enforcement officers for deployment in community-oriented policing across the Nation, including by prioritizing the hiring and training of veterans (as defined in [section 101 of title 38](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title38-section101&num=0&edition=prelim));
(3) to procure equipment, technology, or support systems, or pay overtime, to increase the number of officers deployed in community-oriented policing;
(4) to award grants to pay for offices hired to perform intelligence, anti-terror, or homeland security duties;
(5) to support hiring activities by law enforcement agencies experiencing declines in officer recruitment applications by reducing application-related fees, such as fees for background checks, psychological evaluations, and testing;
(6) to increase the number of law enforcement officers involved in activities that are focused on interaction with members of the community on proactive crime control and prevention by redeploying officers to such activities;
(7) to provide specialized training to law enforcement officers to enhance their conflict resolution, mediation, problem solving, se
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 34 U.S.C. § 10381
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Purpose** The purpose of this section is to enable local communities to address the unmet needs of at-risk or delinquent youth, including through a continuum of delinquency prevention programs for juveniles who have had contact with the juvenile justice system or who are likely to have contact with the juvenile justice system.
**(b) Program authorized** The Administrator shall—
(1) for each fiscal year for which less than $25,000,000 is appropriated under section 506,11 See References in Text note below. award grants to not fewer than 3 State entities, but not more than 5 State entities, that apply under subsection (c) and meet the requirements of subsection (d); or
(2) for each fiscal year for which $25,000,000 or more is appropriated under section 506,1 award grants to not fewer than 5 State entities that apply under subsection (c) and meet the requirements of subsection (d).
**(c) State application** To be eligible to receive a grant under this section, a State entity shall submit an application to the Administrator that includes the following:
(1) An assurance the State entity will use—
(A) not more than 10 percent of such grant, in the aggregate—
(i) for the costs incurred by the State entity to carry out this section, except that not more than 3 percent of such grant may be used for such costs; and
(ii) to provide technical assistance to eligible entities receiving a subgrant under subsection (e) in carrying out delinquency prevention programs under the subgrant; and
(B) the remainder of such grant to award subgrants to eligible entities under subsection (e).
(2) An assurance that such grant will supplement, and not supplant, State and local efforts to prevent juvenile delinquency.
(3) An assurance the State entity will evaluate the ca
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 34 U.S.C. § 11313
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section, Pub. L. 103–322, title XX, § 200113, Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2057, required the Director to submit an annual report describing participants in and the progress of the Police Corps program.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 14102
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