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22 U.S.C. § 8172 — Protection of certain information
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Locations and facilities of direct national security significance** No current or former Department of Defense or Department of Energy location, site, or facility of direct national security significance shall be declared or be subject to IAEA inspection under the Additional Protocol.
**(b) Information of direct national security significance** No information of direct national security significance regarding any location, site, or facility associated with activities of the Department of Defense or the Department of Energy shall be provided under the Additional Protocol.
**(c) Restricted data** Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to permit the communication or disclosure to the IAEA or IAEA employees of restricted data controlled by the provisions of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 ([42 U.S.C. 2011](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2011&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.), including in particular “Restricted Data” as defined under paragraph (1) of section 11 y. of such Act ([42 U.S.C. 2014(y)](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2014/y&num=0&edition=prelim)).
**(d) Classified information** Nothing in this Act shall be construed to permit the communication or disclosure to the IAEA or IAEA employees of national security information and other classified information.
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Source location: Title 22, Chapter 88, § 8172; chapter-088-nuclear-non-proliferation-treaty-united-states-additional-protocol-implementation.md
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**(a) Locations and facilities of direct national security significance** No current or former Department of Defense or Department of Energy location, site, or facility of direct national security significance shall be declared or be subject to IAEA inspection under the Additional Protocol.
**(b) Information of direct national security significance** No information of direct national security significance regarding any location, site, or facility associated with activities of the Department of Defense or the Department of Energy shall be provided under the Additional Protocol.
**(c) Restricted data** Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to permit the communication or disclosure to the IAEA or IAEA employees of restricted data controlled by the provisions of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 ([42 U.S.C. 2011](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2011&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.), including in particular “Restricted Data” as defined under paragraph (1) of section 11 y. of such Act ([42 U.S.C. 2014(y)](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2014/y&num=0&edition=prelim)).
**(d) Classified information** Nothing in this Act shall be construed to permit the communication or disclosure to the IAEA or IAEA employees of national security information and other classified information.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Designation of position** The Secretary of State shall designate one of the Assistant Secretaries of State authorized by [section 2651a(c)(1) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2651a/c/1&num=0&edition=prelim) as the Assistant Secretary of State for Verification and Compliance. The Assistant Secretary shall report to the Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security.
**(b) Directive governing the Assistant Secretary of State**
(1) **In general** — Not later than 30 days after November 29, 1999, the Secretary of State shall issue a directive governing the position of the Assistant Secretary.
(2) **Elements of the directive** — The directive issued under paragraph (1) shall set forth, consistent with this section—
(A) the duties of the Assistant Secretary;
(B) the relationships between the Assistant Secretary and other officials of the Department of State;
(C) any delegation of authority from the Secretary of State to the Assistant Secretary; and
(D) such matters as the Secretary considers appropriate.
**(c) Duties**
(1) **In general** — The Assistant Secretary shall have as his principal responsibility the overall supervision (including oversight of policy and resources) within the Department of State of all matters relating to verification and compliance with international arms control, nonproliferation, and disarmament agreements or commitments.
(2) **Participation of the Assistant Secretary**
(A) *Primary role* — Except as provided in subparagraphs (B) and (C), the Assistant Secretary, or his designee, shall participate in all interagency groups or organizations within the executive branch of Government that assess, analyze, or review United States planned or ongoi
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 2652c
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
No cooperation with any nation, group of nations or regional defense organization pursuant to sections 2073, 2074(a), 2077, 2094, 2112, 2121, 2133, 2134, or 2164 of this title shall be undertaken until—
**(a) Terms, conditions, duration, nature, scope, and other requirements of proposed agreements for cooperation; Presidential exemptions; negotiations; Nuclear Proliferation Assessment Statement** the proposed agreement for cooperation has been submitted to the President, which proposed agreement shall include the terms, conditions, duration, nature, and scope of the cooperation; and shall include the following requirements:
(1) a guaranty by the cooperating party that safeguards as set forth in the agreement for cooperation will be maintained with respect to all nuclear materials and equipment transferred pursuant thereto, and with respect to all special nuclear material used in or produced through the use of such nuclear materials and equipment, so long as the material or equipment remains under the jurisdiction or control of the cooperating party, irrespective of the duration of other provisions in the agreement or whether the agreement is terminated or suspended for any reason;
(2) in the case of non-nuclear-weapon states, a requirement, as a condition of continued United States nuclear supply under the agreement for cooperation, that IAEA safeguards be maintained with respect to all nuclear materials in all peaceful nuclear activities within the territory of such state, under its jurisdiction, or carried out under its control anywhere;
(3) except in the case of those agreements for cooperation arranged pursuant to [section 2121(c) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2121/c&num=0&edition=prelim), a guaranty b
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 2153
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Atomic energy is capable of application for peaceful as well as military purposes. It is therefore declared to be the policy of the United States that—
**(a)** the development, use, and control of atomic energy shall be directed so as to make the maximum contribution to the general welfare, subject at all times to the paramount objective of making the maximum contribution to the common defense and security; and
**(b)** the development, use, and control of atomic energy shall be directed so as to promote world peace, improve the general welfare, increase the standard of living, and strengthen free competition in private enterprise.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 2011
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The reports required under [section 8171 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section8171&num=0&edition=prelim) and [section 8172 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section8172&num=0&edition=prelim) shall present the reasons for each site, location, facility, and activity being declared or being removed from the declaration list and shall certify that—
(1) each site, location, facility, and activity included in the list has been examined by each agency with national security equities with respect to such site, location, facility, or activity; and
(2) appropriate measures have been taken to ensure that information of direct national security significance will not be compromised at any such site, location, facility, or activity in connection with an IAEA inspection.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 8181
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 2044
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 8162
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Atomic Energy Act of 1954, referred to in subsec.
(c), is act Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 724, as added by act Aug. 30,
1954, ch. 1073, § 1, 68 Stat. 919, which is classified prin-
cipally to chapter 23 (§ 2011 et seq.) of Title 42, The Pub-
lic Health and Welfare. For complete classification of
this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under
section 2011 of Title 42 and Tables.
This Act, referred to in subsec. (d), is Pub. L. 109–401,
Dec. 18, 2006, 120 Stat. 2726, which enacted this chapter
and chapter 87 (§ 8001 et seq.) of this title and amended
section 2652c of this title and section 2153 of Title 42,
The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classi-
fication of this Act to the Code, see Tables.
§ 8162. IAEA inspections and visits
(a) Certain individuals prohibited from obtain-
ing access
No national of a country designated by the
Secretary of State under section 2371 of this
title as a government supporting acts of inter-
national terrorism shall be permitted access to
the United States to carry out an inspection ac-
tivity under the Additional Protocol or a related
safeguards agreement.
(b) Presence of United States Government per-
sonnel
IAEA inspectors shall be accompanied at all
times by United States Government personnel
when inspecting sites, locations, facilities, or
activities in the United States under the Addi-
tional Protocol.
(c) Vulnerability and related assessments
The President shall conduct vulnerability,
counterintelligence, and related assessments not
less than every 5 years to ensure that informa-
tion of direct national security significance re-
mains protected at all sites, locations, facilities,
and activities in the
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 8172
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 5360
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 2011
Sec.
2297f–2.
Regulation of Restricted Data.
SUBCHAPTER VII—DECONTAMINATION AND
DECOMMISSIONING
2297g.
Uranium Enrichment Decontamination
and Decommissioning Fund.
2297g–1.
Deposits.
2297g–2.
Department facilities.
2297g–3.
Employee provisions.
2297g–4.
Reports to Congress.
SUBCHAPTER VIII—UNITED STATES ENRICHMENT
CORPORATION PRIVATIZATION
2297h.
Definitions.
2297h–1.
Sale of Corporation.
2297h–2.
Method of sale.
2297h–3.
Establishment of private corporation.
2297h–4.
Transfers to private corporation.
2297h–5.
Leasing of gaseous diffusion facilities.
2297h–6.
Transfer of contracts.
2297h–7.
Liabilities.
2297h–8.
Employee protections.
2297h–9.
Ownership limitations.
2297h–10.
Uranium transfers and sales.
2297h–10a.
Incentives for additional downblending
of highly enriched uranium by the Rus-
sian Federation.
2297h–10b.
Secretarial
determinations;
congres-
sional notification.
2297h–11.
Low-level waste.
2297h–12.
AVLIS.
2297h–13.
Application of certain laws.
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
The Atomic Energy Act of 1954, which is classified
principally to this chapter, is act Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 724.
It was originally enacted as the Atomic Energy Act of
1946, act Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 724, 60 Stat. 755, which con-
sisted of sections 1 to 21 and was classified generally to
chapter 14 (§ 1801 et seq.) of this title. The Atomic En-
ergy Act of 1946 was renamed the Atomic Energy Act of
1954 and amended generally by act Aug. 30, 1954, ch.
1073, § 1, 68 Stat. 919, and was subsequently transferred
to this chapter. Sections that were enacted as part of
the 1954 general amendment are shown herein as having
been added to act Aug. 1, 1946, and not as amending it,
due to the
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 2011
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The intent of Congress in the definitions as given in this section should be construed from the words or phrases used in the definitions. As used in this chapter:
**(a)** The term “agency of the United States” means the executive branch of the United States, or any Government agency, or the legislative branch of the United States, or any agency, committee, commission, office, or other establishment in the legislative branch, or the judicial branch of the United States, or any office, agency, committee, commission, or other establishment in the judicial branch.
**(b)** The term “agreement for cooperation” means any agreement with another nation or regional defense organization authorized or permitted by sections 2074, 2077, 2094, 2112, 2121(c), 2133, 2134, or 2164 of this title, and made pursuant to [section 2153 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2153&num=0&edition=prelim).
**(c)** The term “atomic energy” means all forms of energy released in the course of nuclear fission or nuclear transformation.
**(d)** The term “atomic weapon” means any device utilizing atomic energy, exclusive of the means for transporting or propelling the device (where such means is a separable and divisible part of the device), the principal purpose of which is for use as, or for development of, a weapon, a weapon prototype, or a weapon test device.
**(e)** The term “byproduct material” means—
(1) any radioactive material (except special nuclear material) yielded in or made radioactive by exposure to the radiation incident to the process of producing or utilizing special nuclear material;
(2) the tailings or wastes produced by the extraction or concentration of uranium or thorium from any ore processed primarily for its source mater
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 2014
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 5363
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 2014
materials; military application of atomic energy; li-
cense requirements for utilization of atomic energy, re-
ports to Congress, and issuance of licenses; force and ef-
fect of international agreements; property of Commis-
sion and its exempt status from taxation; and control
of information, were classified to sections 1804 to 1810,
respectively, of this title, prior to the general amend-
ment of act Aug. 1, 1946, by act Aug. 30, 1954. Section
numbers 4 to 10 were not repeated in the general
amendment of act Aug. 1, 1946.
AMENDMENTS
1964—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 88–489 inserted ‘‘whether
owned by the Government or others’’ and ‘‘and to pro-
vide continued assurance of the Government’s ability
to enter into and enforce agreements with nations or
groups of nations for the control of special nuclear ma-
terials and atomic weapons’’.
§ 2014. Definitions
The intent of Congress in the definitions as
given in this section should be construed from
the words or phrases used in the definitions. As
used in this chapter:
(a) The term ‘‘agency of the United States’’
means the executive branch of the United
States, or any Government agency, or the legis-
lative branch of the United States, or any agen-
cy, committee, commission, office, or other es-
tablishment in the legislative branch, or the ju-
dicial branch of the United States, or any office,
agency, committee, commission, or other estab-
lishment in the judicial branch.
(b) The term ‘‘agreement for cooperation’’
means any agreement with another nation or re-
gional defense organization authorized or per-
mitted by sections 2074, 2077, 2094, 2112, 2121(c),
2133, 2134, or 2164 of this title, and made pursu-
ant to section 2153 of this title.
(c) The term
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 2014
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