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49 U.S.C. § 47113 — Minority and disadvantaged business participation
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Definitions.—** In this section—
(1) “small business concern”—
(A) has the meaning given the term in section 3 of the Small Business Act ([15 U.S.C. 632](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section632&num=0&edition=prelim)); but
(B) in the case of a concern in the construction industry, a concern shall be considered a small business concern if the concern meets the size standard for the North American Industry Classification System Code 237310, as adjusted by the Small Business Administration;
(2) “socially and economically disadvantaged individual” has the same meaning given that term in section 8(d) of the Act ([15 U.S.C. 637(d)](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section637/d&num=0&edition=prelim)) and relevant subcontracting regulations prescribed under section 8(d), except that women are presumed to be socially and economically disadvantaged; and
(3) the term “qualified HUBZone small business concern” has the meaning given that term in section 31(b) of the Small Business Act.
**(b) General Requirement.—** Except to the extent the Secretary decides otherwise, at least 10 percent of amounts available in a fiscal year under [section 48103 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title49-section48103&num=0&edition=prelim) shall be expended with small business concerns owned and controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals or qualified HUBZone small business concerns.
**(c) Uniform Criteria.—** The Secretary shall establish minimum uniform criteria for State governments and airport sponsors to use in certifying whether a small business concern qualifies under this section. The criteria shall include on-site visits, personal intervie
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Source location: Title 49, Chapter 471, § 47113; chapter-471-airport-development.md
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**(a) Definitions.—** In this section—
(1) “small business concern”—
(A) has the meaning given the term in section 3 of the Small Business Act ([15 U.S.C. 632](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section632&num=0&edition=prelim)); but
(B) in the case of a concern in the construction industry, a concern shall be considered a small business concern if the concern meets the size standard for the North American Industry Classification System Code 237310, as adjusted by the Small Business Administration;
(2) “socially and economically disadvantaged individual” has the same meaning given that term in section 8(d) of the Act ([15 U.S.C. 637(d)](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section637/d&num=0&edition=prelim)) and relevant subcontracting regulations prescribed under section 8(d), except that women are presumed to be socially and economically disadvantaged; and
(3) the term “qualified HUBZone small business concern” has the meaning given that term in section 31(b) of the Small Business Act.
**(b) General Requirement.—** Except to the extent the Secretary decides otherwise, at least 10 percent of amounts available in a fiscal year under [section 48103 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title49-section48103&num=0&edition=prelim) shall be expended with small business concerns owned and controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals or qualified HUBZone small business concerns.
**(c) Uniform Criteria.—** The Secretary shall establish minimum uniform criteria for State governments and airport sponsors to use in certifying whether a small business concern qualifies under this section. The criteria shall include on-site visits, personal interviews, licenses, analyses of stock ownership and bonding capacity, listings of equipment and work completed, resumes of principal owners, financial capacity, and type of work preferred.
**(d) Surveys and Lists.—** Each State or airport sponsor annually shall survey and compile a list of small business concerns referred to in subsection (b) of this section and the location of each concern in the State.
**(e) Mandatory Training Program.—**
(1) **In general.—** — Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this subsection, the Secretary shall establish a mandatory training program for persons described in paragraph (3) to provide streamlined training on certifying whether a small business concern qualifies as a small business concern owned and controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals under this section and section 47107(e).
(2) **Implementation.—** — The training program may be implemented by one or more private entities approved by the Secretary.
(3) **Participants.—** — A person referred to in paragraph (1) is an official or agent of an airport sponsor—
(A) who is required to provide a written assurance under this section or section 47107(e) that the airport owner or operator will meet the percentage goal of subsection (b) of this section or section 47107(e)(1), as the case may be; or
(B) who is responsible for determining whether or not a small business concern qualifies as a small business concern owned and controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals under this section or section 47107(e).
**(f) Supportive Services.—**
(1) **In general.—** — The Secretary, in coordination with the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration, may, at the request of an airport sponsor, provide assistance under a grant issued under this subchapter to develop, conduct, and administer training programs and assistance programs in connection with any airport improvement project subject to part 26 of title 49, Code of Federal Regulations, for small business concerns referred to in subsection (b) to achieve proficiency to compete, on an equal basis for contracts and subcontracts related to such projects.
(2) **Eligible entities.—** — An entity eligible to receive assistance under this section is—
(A) a State;
(B) a political subdivision of a State or local government;
(C) a Tribal government;
(D) an airport sponsor;
(E) a metropolitan planning organization;
(F) a group of entities described in subparagraphs (A) through (E); or
(G) any other organization considered appropriate by the Secretary.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** There is established within the Administration a program (to be known as the HUBZone program) to be carried out by the Administrator to provide for Federal contracting assistance, including promoting economic development in economically distressed areas (as defined in section 636(m)(11)),11 See References in Text note below. to qualified HUBZone small business concerns in accordance with this section.
**(b) Definitions relating to HUBZones** In this section:
(1) **Historically underutilized business zone** — The terms “historically underutilized business zone” or “HUBZone” mean any area located within 1 or more—
(A) qualified census tracts;
(B) qualified nonmetropolitan counties;
(C) lands within the external boundaries of an Indian reservation;
(D) redesignated areas;
(E) base closure areas;
(F) qualified disaster areas; or
(G) a Governor-designated covered area.
(2) **HUBZone small business concern** — The term “HUBZone small business concern” means—
(A) a small business concern that is at least 51 percent owned and controlled by United States citizens;
(B) a small business concern that is—
(i) an Alaska Native Corporation owned and controlled by Natives (as determined pursuant to [section 1626(e)(1) of title 43](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title43-section1626/e/1&num=0&edition=prelim)); or
(ii) a direct or indirect subsidiary corporation, joint venture, or partnership of an Alaska Native Corporation qualifying pursuant to [section 1626(e)(1) of title 43](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title43-section1626/e/1&num=0&edition=prelim), if that subsidiary, joint venture, or partnership is owned and controlled by Natives (as determined pursuant to [secti
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Small business concerns**
(1) **In general** — For the purposes of this chapter, a small-business concern, including but not limited to enterprises that are engaged in the business of production of food and fiber, ranching and raising of livestock, aquaculture, and all other farming and agricultural related industries, shall be deemed to be one which is independently owned and operated and which is not dominant in its field of operation.
(2) **Establishment of size standards**
(A) *In general* — In addition to the criteria specified in paragraph (1) and subject to the requirements specified under subparagraph (C), the Administrator may specify detailed definitions or standards by which a business concern may be determined to be a small business concern for the purposes of this chapter or any other Act.
(B) *Additional criteria* — The standards described in paragraph (1) may utilize number of employees, dollar volume of business, net worth, net income, a combination thereof, or other appropriate factors.
(C) *Requirements* — Unless specifically authorized by statute, no Federal department (including the Administration when acting pursuant to subparagraph (A)) or agency may prescribe a size standard for categorizing a business concern as a small business concern, unless such proposed size standard—
(i) is proposed after an opportunity for public notice and comment;
(ii) provides for determining—
(I) the size of a manufacturing concern as measured by the manufacturing concern’s average employment based upon employment during each of the manufacturing concern’s pay periods for the preceding 24 months;
(II) the size of a business concern providing services on the basis of the annual average gross receipts of the business concern over
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Aid, counsel, assistance, etc., to small business concerns** The essence of the American economic system of private enterprise is free competition. Only through full and free competition can free markets, free entry into business, and opportunities for the expression and growth of personal initiative and individual judgment be assured. The preservation and expansion of such competition is basic not only to the economic well-being but to the security of this Nation. Such security and well-being cannot be realized unless the actual and potential capacity of small business is encouraged and developed. It is the declared policy of the Congress that the Government should aid, counsel, assist, and protect, insofar as is possible, the interests of small-business concerns in order to preserve free competitive enterprise, to insure that a fair proportion of the total purchases and contracts or subcontracts for property and services for the Government (including but not limited to contracts or subcontracts for maintenance, repair, and construction) be placed with small-business enterprises, to insure that a fair proportion of the total sales of Government property be made to such enterprises, and to maintain and strengthen the overall economy of the Nation.
**(b) Assistance to compete in international markets**
(1) It is the declared policy of the Congress that the Federal Government, through the Administrator of the Small Business Administration, acting through the Associate Administrator for International Trade, and in cooperation with the Department of Commerce and other relevant State and Federal agencies, should aid and assist small businesses, as defined under this chapter, to increase their ability to compete in international markets by—
(A) enhancing their abil
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
In this subchapter, “aeronautics”, “air commerce”, and “air navigation facility” have the same meanings given those terms in [section 40102(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title49-section40102/a&num=0&edition=prelim).
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In General.—** There shall be available to the Secretary of Transportation out of the Airport and Airway Trust Fund established under section 9502 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to make grants for airport planning and airport development under section 47104, airport noise compatibility planning under section 47505(a)(2), and carrying out noise compatibility programs under section 47504(c)—
(1) $3,350,000,000 for fiscal year 2018;
(2) $3,350,000,000 for fiscal year 2019;
(3) $3,350,000,000 for fiscal year 2020;
(4) $3,350,000,000 for fiscal year 2021;
(5) $3,350,000,000 for fiscal year 2022;
(6) $3,350,000,000 for fiscal year 2023;
(7) $3,350,000,000 for fiscal year 2024;
(8) $4,000,000,000 for fiscal year 2025;
(9) $4,000,000,000 for fiscal year 2026;
(10) $4,000,000,000 for fiscal year 2027; and
(11) $4,000,000,000 for fiscal year 2028.
**(b) Availability of Amounts.—** Amounts made available under subsection (a) shall remain available until expended.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 49 U.S.C. § 48103
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 769
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 632
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This subtitle, referred to in subsec. (a), is subtitle D
(§§ 141–147) of title I of div. K of Pub. L. 108–447, Dec. 8,
2004, 118 Stat. 3453, which enacted this section, amended
sections 637, 648, 657b, and 657c of this title, enacted
provisions set out as note under section 637 of this title,
and amended provisions set out as a note under section
657b of this title. For complete classification of subtitle
D to the Code, see Tables.
CODIFICATION
Section was enacted as part of the Small Business
Reauthorization and Manufacturing Assistance Act of
2004, and also as part of the Consolidated Appropria-
tions Act, 2005, and not as part of the Small Business
Act which comprises this chapter.
§ 632. Definitions
(a) Small business concerns
(1) In general
For the purposes of this chapter, a small-
business concern, including but not limited to
enterprises that are engaged in the business of
production of food and fiber, ranching and
raising of livestock, aquaculture, and all other
farming and agricultural related industries,
shall be deemed to be one which is independ-
ently owned and operated and which is not
dominant in its field of operation.
(2) Establishment of size standards
(A) In general
In addition to the criteria specified in
paragraph (1) and subject to the require-
ments specified under subparagraph (C), the
Administrator may specify detailed defini-
tions or standards by which a business con-
cern may be determined to be a small busi-
ness concern for the purposes of this chapter
or any other Act.
(B) Additional criteria
The standards described in paragraph (1)
may utilize number of employees, dollar vol-
ume of business, net worth, net income, a
combinatio
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Procurement contracts; subcontracts to disadvantaged small business concerns; performance bonds; contract negotiations; definitions; eligibility; determinations; publication; recruitment; construction subcontracts; annual estimates; Indian tribes**
(1) It shall be the duty of the Administration and it is hereby empowered, whenever it determines such action is necessary or appropriate—
(A) to enter into contracts with the United States Government and any department, agency, or officer thereof having procurement powers obligating the Administration to furnish articles, equipment, supplies, services, or materials to the Government or to perform construction work for the Government. In any case in which the Administration certifies to any officer of the Government having procurement powers that the Administration is competent and responsible to perform any specific Government procurement contract to be let by any such officer, such officer shall be authorized in his discretion to let such procurement contract to the Administration upon such terms and conditions as may be agreed upon between the Administration and the procurement officer. Whenever the Administration and such procurement officer fail to agree, the matter shall be submitted for determination to the Secretary or the head of the appropriate department or agency by the Administrator. Not later than 5 days from the date the Administration is notified of a procurement officer’s adverse decision, the Administration may notify the contracting officer of the intent to appeal such adverse decision, and within 15 days of such date the Administrator shall file a written request for a reconsideration of the adverse decision with the Secretary of the department or agency head. For the purposes of this subparagrap
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 890
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 637
mortgage obligations, payments on covered lease ob-
ligations, or covered utility payments, as the case
may be.’’
Subsec. (i). Pub. L. 116–260, div. N, § 276(a)(1), amended
subsec. (i) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as
follows: ‘‘For purposes of title 26, any amount which
(but for this subsection) would be includible in gross in-
come of the eligible recipient by reason of forgiveness
described in subsection (b) shall be excluded from gross
income.’’
Subsec. (l). Pub. L. 116–260, div. N, § 307(a)(3), added
subsec. (l).
Pub. L. 116–260, div. N, § 306(1), struck out subsec. (l).
Text read as follows: ‘‘An eligible recipient that re-
ceived a covered loan before June 5, 2020, may elect for
the covered period applicable to such covered loan to
end on the date that is 8 weeks after the date of the
origination of such covered loan.’’
Pub. L. 116–142, § 3(b)(3), added subsec. (l).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2021 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 117–2 applicable only with re-
spect to applications for forgiveness of covered loans
made under pars. (36) or (37) of section 636(a) of this
title received on or after Mar. 11, 2021, see section
5001(c)(3) of Pub. L. 117–2, set out as a note under sec-
tion 636 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2020 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 116–260, div. N, title II, § 276(a)(2), Dec. 27, 2020,
134 Stat. 1979, provided that: ‘‘The amendment made by
this subsection [amending this section] shall apply to
taxable years ending after the date of the enactment of
the CARES Act [Mar. 27, 2020].’’
Amendment by section 304(b)(1)(A), (B), (2) of div. N
of Pub. L. 116–260 effective as if included in Pub. L.
116–136 and applicable to any loan made pursuant to
secti
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1618
TITLE 49—TRANSPORTATION
§ 47113
1303; Pub. L. 112–95, title I, § 139, Feb. 14, 2012, 126
Stat. 26; Pub. L. 115–254, div. B, title I, § 135, Oct.
5, 2018, 132 Stat. 3209.)
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Revised
Section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
47112(a) ......
49 App.:2214(a).
Sept. 3, 1982, Pub. L. 97–248,
§ 515, 96 Stat. 691.
47112(b) ......
49 App.:2214(b).
47112(c) ......
49 App.:2214(c).
In this section, the words ‘‘for an airport develop-
ment project carried out under a grant agreement
under this subchapter’’ are substituted for ‘‘on any
project for airport development contained in an ap-
proved project grant application submitted in accord-
ance with this chapter’’ in 49 App.:2214(a), ‘‘on projects
for airport development approved under this chapter’’
in 49 App.:2214(b), and ‘‘under project grants for airport
development approved under this chapter’’ in 49
App.:2214(c) for clarity and consistency in this section.
See H.R. Rept. No. 97–760, 97th Cong., 2d Sess., p. 715
(1982).
In subsection (a), the words ‘‘or sponsors’’ are omit-
ted because of 1:1.
In subsection (b), the words ‘‘must require contrac-
tors to pay labor minimum wage rates’’ are substituted
for ‘‘shall contain provisions establishing minimum
rates of wages . . . which contractors shall pay to
skilled and unskilled labor’’ to eliminate unnecessary
words. The word ‘‘proposals’’ is omitted as included in
‘‘bids’’.
Subsection (c)(1)(A) is substituted for ‘‘a disabled vet-
eran is an individual described in section 2108(2) of title
5’’ for consistency in the revised title and with other ti-
tles of the Code.
In subsection (c)(1)(B), the words ‘‘after August 4,
1964, and before May 8, 1975’’ are substituted for ‘‘during
the period beginning Augu
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