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21 U.S.C. § 360jj — Studies by Secretary

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21 U.S.C. § 360jj — Studies by Secretary

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Source location: Title 21, Chapter 9, § 360jj; chapter-009-federal-food-drug-and-cosmetic-act.md

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**(a) Report to Congress** The Secretary shall conduct the following studies, and shall make a report or reports of the results of such studies to the Congress on or before January 1, 1970, and from time to time thereafter as he may find necessary, together with such recommendations for legislation as he may deem appropriate: (1) A study of present State and Federal control of health hazards from electronic product radiation and other types of ionizing radiation, which study shall include, but not be limited to— (A) control of health hazards from radioactive materials other than materials regulated under the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 [[42 U.S.C. 2011](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2011&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.]; (B) any gaps and inconsistencies in present controls; (C) the need for controlling the sale of certain used electronic products, particularly antiquated X-ray equipment, without upgrading such products to meet the standards for new products or separate standards for used products; (D) measures to assure consistent and effective control of the aforementioned health hazards; (E) measures to strengthen radiological health programs of State governments; and (F) the feasibility of authorizing the Secretary to enter into arrangements with individual States or groups of States to define their respective functions and responsibilities for the control of electronic product radiation and other ionizing radiation; (2) A study to determine the necessity for the development of standards for the use of nonmedical electronic products for commercial and industrial purposes; and (3) A study of the development of practicable procedures for the detection and measurement of electronic product radiation which may be emitted from electronic products manufactured or imported prior to the effective date of any applicable standard established pursuant to this part. **(b) Participation of other Federal agencies** In carrying out these studies, the Secretary shall invite the participation of other Federal departments and agencies having related responsibilities and interests, State governments—particularly those of States which regulate radioactive materials under section 274 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended [[42 U.S.C. 2021](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2021&num=0&edition=prelim)], and interested professional, labor, and industrial organizations. Upon request from congressional committees interested in these studies, the Secretary shall keep these committees currently informed as to the progress of the studies and shall permit the committees to send observers to meetings of the study groups. **(c) Organization of studies and participation** The Secretary or his designee shall organize the studies and the participation of the invited participants as he deems best. Any dissent from the findings and recommendations of the Secretary shall be included in the report if so requested by the dissenter.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 2021 — Cooperation with States

**(a) Purpose** It is the purpose of this section— (1) to recognize the interests of the States in the peaceful uses of atomic energy, and to clarify the respective responsibilities under this chapter of the States and the Commission with respect to the regulation of byproduct, source, and special nuclear materials; (2) to recognize the need, and establish programs for, cooperation between the States and the Commission with respect to control of radiation hazards associated with use of such materials; (3) to promote an orderly regulatory pattern between the Commission and State governments with respect to nuclear development and use and regulation of byproduct, source, and special nuclear materials; (4) to establish procedures and criteria for discontinuance of certain of the Commission’s regulatory responsibilities with respect to byproduct, source, and special nuclear materials, and the assumption thereof by the States; (5) to provide for coordination of the development of radiation standards for the guidance of Federal agencies and cooperation with the States; and (6) to recognize that, as the States improve their capabilities to regulate effectively such materials, additional legislation may be desirable. **(b) Agreements with States** Except as provided in subsection (c), the Commission is authorized to enter into agreements with the Governor of any State providing for discontinuance of the regulatory authority of the Commission under subchapters V, VI, and VII of this division, and [section 2201 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2201&num=0&edition=prelim), with respect to any one or more of the following materials within the State: (1) Byproduct materials (as defined in [section 2014(e) of this title

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42 U.S.C. § 2011 — Congressional declaration of policy

Atomic energy is capable of application for peaceful as well as military purposes. It is therefore declared to be the policy of the United States that— **(a)** the development, use, and control of atomic energy shall be directed so as to make the maximum contribution to the general welfare, subject at all times to the paramount objective of making the maximum contribution to the common defense and security; and **(b)** the development, use, and control of atomic energy shall be directed so as to promote world peace, improve the general welfare, increase the standard of living, and strengthen free competition in private enterprise.

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21 U.S.C. § 360hh — Definitions

As used in this part— (1) the term “electronic product radiation” means— (A) any ionizing or non-ionizing electromagnetic or particulate radiation, or (B) any sonic, infrasonic, or ultrasonic wave, which is emitted from an electronic product as the result of the operation of an electronic circuit in such product; (2) the term “electronic product” means (A) any manufactured or assembled product which, when in operation, (i) contains or acts as part of an electronic circuit and (ii) emits (or in the absence of effective shielding or other controls would emit) electronic product radiation, or (B) any manufactured or assembled article which is intended for use as a component, part, or accessory of a product described in clause (A) and which when in operation emits (or in the absence of effective shielding or other controls would emit) such radiation; (3) the term “manufacturer” means any person engaged in the business of manufacturing, assembling, or importing of electronic products; (4) the term “commerce” means (A) commerce between any place in any State and any place outside thereof; and (B) commerce wholly within the District of Columbia; and (5) the term “State” includes the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, the Virgin Islands, Guam, and American Samoa.

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21 U.S.C. § 360jj — Studies by Secretary

Page 405 TITLE 21—FOOD AND DRUGS § 360jj the exposure of people to, unnecessary elec- tronic product radiation; (3) maintain liaison with and receive infor- mation from other Federal and State depart- ments and agencies with related interests, professional organizations, industry, industry and labor associations, and other organiza- tions on present and future potential elec- tronic product radiation; (4) study and evaluate emissions of, and con- ditions of exposure to, electronic product radi- ation and intense magnetic fields; (5) develop, test, and evaluate the effective- ness of procedures and techniques for mini- mizing exposure to electronic product radi- ation; and (6) consult and maintain liaison with the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of De- fense, the Secretary of Labor, the Atomic En- ergy Commission, and other appropriate Fed- eral departments and agencies on (A) tech- niques, equipment, and programs for testing and evaluating electronic product radiation, and (B) the development of performance stand- ards pursuant to section 360kk of this title to control such radiation emissions. (b) Powers of Secretary In carrying out the purposes of subsection (a), the Secretary is authorized to— (1)(A) collect and make available, through publications and other appropriate means, the results of, and other information concerning, research and studies relating to the nature and extent of the hazards and control of elec- tronic product radiation; and (B) make such recommendations relating to such hazards and control as he considers appropriate; (2) make grants to public and private agen- cies, organizations, and institutions, and to in- dividuals for the purposes stated in paragraphs (2), (4), and (5) of subsection (a) of this section; (3) contr

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 2011 — Congressional declaration of policy

Page 5360 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 2011 Sec. 2297f–2. Regulation of Restricted Data. SUBCHAPTER VII—DECONTAMINATION AND DECOMMISSIONING 2297g. Uranium Enrichment Decontamination and Decommissioning Fund. 2297g–1. Deposits. 2297g–2. Department facilities. 2297g–3. Employee provisions. 2297g–4. Reports to Congress. SUBCHAPTER VIII—UNITED STATES ENRICHMENT CORPORATION PRIVATIZATION 2297h. Definitions. 2297h–1. Sale of Corporation. 2297h–2. Method of sale. 2297h–3. Establishment of private corporation. 2297h–4. Transfers to private corporation. 2297h–5. Leasing of gaseous diffusion facilities. 2297h–6. Transfer of contracts. 2297h–7. Liabilities. 2297h–8. Employee protections. 2297h–9. Ownership limitations. 2297h–10. Uranium transfers and sales. 2297h–10a. Incentives for additional downblending of highly enriched uranium by the Rus- sian Federation. 2297h–10b. Secretarial determinations; congres- sional notification. 2297h–11. Low-level waste. 2297h–12. AVLIS. 2297h–13. Application of certain laws. Editorial Notes CODIFICATION The Atomic Energy Act of 1954, which is classified principally to this chapter, is act Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 724. It was originally enacted as the Atomic Energy Act of 1946, act Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 724, 60 Stat. 755, which con- sisted of sections 1 to 21 and was classified generally to chapter 14 (§ 1801 et seq.) of this title. The Atomic En- ergy Act of 1946 was renamed the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 and amended generally by act Aug. 30, 1954, ch. 1073, § 1, 68 Stat. 919, and was subsequently transferred to this chapter. Sections that were enacted as part of the 1954 general amendment are shown herein as having been added to act Aug. 1, 1946, and not as amending it, due to the

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 2021 — Cooperation with States

Page 5371 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 2021 1 So in original. Probably should not be capitalized. the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, which is classified prin- cipally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2011 of this title and Tables. The Federal Power Act, referred to in text, is act June 10, 1920, ch. 285, 41 Stat. 1063, which is classified generally to chapter 12 (§ 791a et seq.) of Title 16, Con- servation. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 791a of Title 16 and Tables. § 2020. Licensing of Government agencies Nothing in this chapter shall preclude any Government agency now or hereafter authorized by law to engage in the production, marketing, or distribution of electric energy from obtaining a license under section 2133 of this title, if quali- fied under the provisions of said section, for the construction and operation of production or uti- lization facilities for the primary purpose of pro- ducing electric energy for disposition for ulti- mate public consumption. (Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 724, title I, § 273, as added Aug. 30, 1954, ch. 1073, § 1, 68 Stat. 960; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 102–486, title IX, § 902(a)(8), Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat. 2944.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original ‘‘this Act’’, meaning act Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 724, as added by act Aug. 30, 1954, ch. 1073, § 1, 68 Stat. 919, known as the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, which is classified prin- cipally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2011 of this title and Tables. § 2021. Cooperation with States (a) Purpose It is the purpose of this

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